"參與" meaning in Chinese

See 參與 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋy⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰam³³ ɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² i⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ ɯ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y⁵¹/, /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²/, /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː²²/, /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː¹³/, /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋy⁵³/, /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/, /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/, /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/, /t͡sʰam³³ ɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² i⁵³/, /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u³³/, /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ ɯ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: cānyù [Mandarin, Pinyin], cānyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄢ ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄘㄢ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caam¹ jyu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], caam¹ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chăng-ṳ̀, chham-ú [Hokkien, POJ], chham-ír [Hokkien, POJ], chham-í [Hokkien, POJ], chham-ū [Hokkien, POJ], cam¹ e² [Peng'im, Teochew], cānyù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], cānyu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄘㄢ ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄘㄢ ˙ㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], canyů [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tsʻan¹-yü⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tsān-yu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tsan.yuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цаньюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], canʹjuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cānyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], canyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻan¹-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsān-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], tsanyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цаньюй [Mandarin, Palladius], canʹjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], chāam yuh [Cantonese, Yale], chāam yúh [Cantonese, Yale], tsaam¹ jy⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsaam¹ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cam¹ yu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cam¹ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chăng-ṳ̀ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsham-ú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zham'uo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsham-ír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsham-í [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zham'ie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsham-ū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zham'u [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsham ṳ́ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 參與
  1. to take part in; to participate in; to join in Derived forms: 參與度 (cānyùdù), 参与度 (cānyùdù), 參與感, 参与感, 參與者, 参与者
    Sense id: en-參與-zh-verb-9tthURYn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Mandarin words containing toneless variants Synonyms: 加入 (jiārù), 參入 (cānrù), 参入 (cānrù), 參加 (cānjiā), 参加 (cānjiā), 參插 [Min-Nan], 参插 [Min-Nan], 廁身 (cèshēn) [humble], 厕身 (cèshēn) [humble], 插腳 (chājiǎo) (english: chiefly something one should not participate in), 插脚 (chājiǎo) (english: chiefly something one should not participate in), 插足 (chāzú) [derogatory, figuratively, usually], 插身 (chāshēn) [figuratively], 攏場 (english: long3chan2) [Xiang], 拢场 (english: long3chan2) [Xiang], 攏邊 (english: long3 bienn1) [Xiang], 拢边 (english: long3 bienn1) [Xiang], 置身 (zhìshēn), 處身 (chǔshēn) [formal], 处身 (chǔshēn) [formal]

Download JSON data for 參與 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "參與",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "cānyùdù",
          "word": "參與度"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānyùdù",
          "word": "参与度"
        },
        {
          "word": "參與感"
        },
        {
          "word": "参与感"
        },
        {
          "word": "參與者"
        },
        {
          "word": "参与者"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can join in their discussion.",
          "ref": "你可以參與他們的討論。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你可以参与他们的讨论。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ kěyǐ cānyù tāmen de tǎolùn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take part in; to participate in; to join in"
      ],
      "id": "en-參與-zh-verb-9tthURYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "take part",
          "take part"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ],
        [
          "join in",
          "join in"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiārù",
          "word": "加入"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānrù",
          "word": "參入"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānrù",
          "word": "参入"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānjiā",
          "word": "參加"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānjiā",
          "word": "参加"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "參插"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "参插"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèshēn",
          "tags": [
            "humble"
          ],
          "word": "廁身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèshēn",
          "tags": [
            "humble"
          ],
          "word": "厕身"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly something one should not participate in",
          "roman": "chājiǎo",
          "word": "插腳"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly something one should not participate in",
          "roman": "chājiǎo",
          "word": "插脚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chāzú",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "figuratively",
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "插足"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chāshēn",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "插身"
        },
        {
          "english": "long3chan2",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "攏場"
        },
        {
          "english": "long3chan2",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "拢场"
        },
        {
          "english": "long3 bienn1",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "攏邊"
        },
        {
          "english": "long3 bienn1",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "拢边"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìshēn",
          "word": "置身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔshēn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "處身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔshēn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "处身"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam¹ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam¹ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chăng-ṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham-ír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham-í"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham-ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam¹ e²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ˙ㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canyů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-yü⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsān-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan.yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаньюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsān-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsanyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаньюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāam yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāam yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam¹ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam¹ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam¹ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam¹ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chăng-ṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋy⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zham'uo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham-ír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ ɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham-í"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zham'ie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham-ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zham'u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham ṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ ɯ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chham-ír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋy⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² i⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ ɯ⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "參與"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cānyùdù",
      "word": "參與度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānyùdù",
      "word": "参与度"
    },
    {
      "word": "參與感"
    },
    {
      "word": "参与感"
    },
    {
      "word": "參與者"
    },
    {
      "word": "参与者"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "參與",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can join in their discussion.",
          "ref": "你可以參與他們的討論。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你可以参与他们的讨论。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ kěyǐ cānyù tāmen de tǎolùn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take part in; to participate in; to join in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take part",
          "take part"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ],
        [
          "join in",
          "join in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam¹ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam¹ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chăng-ṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham-ír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham-í"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham-ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam¹ e²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ˙ㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canyů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-yü⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsān-yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan.yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаньюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsān-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsanyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаньюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāam yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāam yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam¹ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam¹ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam¹ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam¹ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chăng-ṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋy⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham-ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zham'uo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham-ír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ ɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham-í"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zham'ie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham-ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zham'u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham ṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ ɯ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chham-ír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋy⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ ɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² i⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ ɯ⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiārù",
      "word": "加入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānrù",
      "word": "參入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānrù",
      "word": "参入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānjiā",
      "word": "參加"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānjiā",
      "word": "参加"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "參插"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "参插"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèshēn",
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ],
      "word": "廁身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèshēn",
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ],
      "word": "厕身"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly something one should not participate in",
      "roman": "chājiǎo",
      "word": "插腳"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly something one should not participate in",
      "roman": "chājiǎo",
      "word": "插脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāzú",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "插足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāshēn",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "插身"
    },
    {
      "english": "long3chan2",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "攏場"
    },
    {
      "english": "long3chan2",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "拢场"
    },
    {
      "english": "long3 bienn1",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "攏邊"
    },
    {
      "english": "long3 bienn1",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "拢边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìshēn",
      "word": "置身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔshēn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "處身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔshēn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "处身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "參與"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.