See 參商 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "삼상(參商)",
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"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (參商):\n* → Korean: 삼상(參商) (samsang)",
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],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (參商):\n* → Korean: 삼상(參商) (samsang)"
}
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"form": "参商",
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"ref": " 5–6th century, 吳均, 閨怨",
"roman": "Xiāngqù sān qiān lǐ, shēnshāng shūxìn nán.",
"tags": [
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"text": "相去三千里，參商書信難。",
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"roman": "Xiāngqù sān qiān lǐ, shēnshāng shūxìn nán.",
"tags": [
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"text": "相去三千里，参商书信难。",
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"ref": " 8th century, 杜甫, 贈衛八處士",
"roman": "Rénshēng bù xiāngjiàn, dòng rú shēn yǔ shāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人生不相見，動如參與商。",
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31,
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"roman": "Rénshēng bù xiāngjiàn, dòng rú shēn yǔ shāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人生不相见，动如参与商。",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"the condition of not meeting"
],
"id": "en-參商-zh-noun-pb6ydaex",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
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[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the condition of not meeting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "商參"
},
{
"word": "商参"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēnshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "shēnshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
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"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shenshang"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shenshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэньшан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim syang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum s-taŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum hljaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum s-taŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum hljaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "參商"
}
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"name": "CJKV"
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],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (參商):\n* → Korean: 삼상(參商) (samsang)"
}
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"roman": "Xiāngqù sān qiān lǐ, shēnshāng shūxìn nán.",
"tags": [
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"text": "相去三千里，參商書信難。",
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"roman": "Xiāngqù sān qiān lǐ, shēnshāng shūxìn nán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "相去三千里，参商书信难。",
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"ref": " 8th century, 杜甫, 贈衛八處士",
"roman": "Rénshēng bù xiāngjiàn, dòng rú shēn yǔ shāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人生不相見，動如參與商。",
"type": "quote"
},
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3,
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"roman": "Rénshēng bù xiāngjiàn, dòng rú shēn yǔ shāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "人生不相见，动如参与商。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the condition of not meeting"
],
"links": [
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"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the condition of not meeting"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēnshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēnshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shenshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shenshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэньшан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim syang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum s-taŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum hljaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum s-taŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum hljaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "商參"
},
{
"word": "商参"
}
],
"word": "參商"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 參商 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.