"verga" meaning in All languages combined

See verga on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbɛr.ɡə] [Central], [ˈvər.ɡə] [Balearic], [ˈveɾ.ɣa] [Valencia] Forms: vergues [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin virga Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|virga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin virga, {{inh+|ca|la|virga}} Inherited from Latin virga Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} verga f (plural vergues)
  1. stick, branch, twig Tags: feminine Synonyms: vara, sarment
    Sense id: en-verga-ca-noun-wyOcVU7A Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 42 15 11 32
  2. (anatomy) penis Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-verga-ca-noun-9pUtbu9V Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (nautical) yard, spar Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-verga-ca-noun-5jjv0SMq Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (botany) bitter willow Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: sarga
    Sense id: en-verga-ca-noun-V03~opVK Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: envergar, vergallada, vergançó, vergàs, vergat, verguejar, verguer, verguera, vergueta

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-verga.ogg
Rhymes: -aː Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} verga
  1. inflection of vergaan:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: vergaan
    Sense id: en-verga-nl-verb-ZWCUF08f Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 4 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 1 2 13 13 1 14 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 13 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 13 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 4 34
  2. inflection of vergaan:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: vergaan
    Sense id: en-verga-nl-verb-Ro~8CyQX Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 4 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 1 2 13 13 1 14 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 13 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 13 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 4 34
  3. inflection of vergaan:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: vergaan
    Sense id: en-verga-nl-verb-iqOn154T
  4. inflection of vergaan:
    (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive
    Tags: dated, form-of, formal, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: vergaan
    Sense id: en-verga-nl-verb-g7t902LK Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 4 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 1 2 13 13 1 14 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 13 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 13 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 4 34

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈbeɾɣa̝/, /ˈbɛɾɣa̝/ Forms: vergas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin virga (“twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|la|virga||twig, stick}} Latin virga (“twig, stick”), {{inh|gl|ine-pro|*wisgeh₂||flexible rod or stick}} Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} verga f (plural vergas)
  1. twig; rod, cane Tags: feminine Synonyms: fustriga, vergasta, xostra
    Sense id: en-verga-gl-noun-FS8~Qu1k
  2. twisted twig (usually wicker or other flexible wood) used for binding Tags: feminine Synonyms: corre, costrán, vencello, vincallo, viorto
    Sense id: en-verga-gl-noun-5RGFmEWm
  3. pizzle; animal penis Tags: feminine Synonyms: vergallo, vergallón
    Sense id: en-verga-gl-noun--lU84bmw
  4. (vulgar) human penis Tags: feminine, vulgar Synonyms: carallo
    Sense id: en-verga-gl-noun-70gBIk-P
  5. (nautical) yard, yardarm Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-verga-gl-noun-KeiSocdX Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 8 21 8 5 59 Topics: nautical, transport

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈver.ɡa/ Forms: verghe [plural]
Rhymes: -erɡa Etymology: From Latin virga (“twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|virga|t=twig, stick}} Latin virga (“twig, stick”), {{inh|it|ine-pro|*wisgeh₂|t=flexible rod or stick}} Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} verga f (plural verghe)
  1. cane, rod Tags: feminine Synonyms: asta, bacchetta, bastone
    Sense id: en-verga-it-noun-xkdV82O8
  2. crook (of a shepherd) Tags: feminine Synonyms: vincastro
    Sense id: en-verga-it-noun-kTl5ZjJ6
  3. (vulgar) penis, dick Tags: feminine, vulgar Synonyms: cazzo, minchia, pisello, uccello
    Sense id: en-verga-it-noun-7AG5wIDt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Verga, vergaio, vergare, vergata, vergheggiare
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈver.ɡa/
Rhymes: -erɡa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} verga
  1. inflection of vergare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: vergare
    Sense id: en-verga-it-verb-FkvrLv8c Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 4 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 1 2 13 13 1 14 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 13 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 13 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 1 79 14
  2. inflection of vergare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: vergare
    Sense id: en-verga-it-verb-QlvaUOrC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form}} verga
  1. genitive singular of vergs Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: vergs
    Sense id: en-verga-lv-noun-aCOK4uuM Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈveʁ.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈveɦ.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ˈveʁ.ɡɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈveɦ.ɡɐ] [Brazil], /ˈveɾ.ɡɐ/ [São-Paulo], /ˈveʁ.ɡɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈveɻ.ɡa/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈveɾ.ɡɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈveɾ.ɣɐ] [Portugal], /ˈveɾ.ɡɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈveɾ.ɣɐ] [Portugal], /ˈbeɾ.ɡɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈbeɾ.ɣɐ] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: vergas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Compare Galician and Spanish verga, French vergue, verge. Doublet of virga. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|la|virga||slender green branch, twig, stick}} Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*wisgeh₂||flexible rod or stick}} Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”), {{cog|gl,es|verga}} Galician and Spanish verga, {{cog|fr|vergue}} French vergue, {{doublet|pt|virga}} Doublet of virga Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} verga f (plural vergas)
  1. stick, twig Tags: feminine Synonyms: vara
    Sense id: en-verga-pt-noun-7O4hHPVw
  2. wicker Tags: feminine Synonyms: vime
    Sense id: en-verga-pt-noun-0SeyVWjI
  3. (nautical) yard (spar on a mast from which sails are set) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Ship parts
    Sense id: en-verga-pt-noun-9klvPk4c Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (architecture) lintel (horizontal structural beam spanning an opening) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-verga-pt-noun-kU60nObb Topics: architecture
  5. (vulgar) penis, dick Tags: feminine, vulgar Synonyms: pénis
    Sense id: en-verga-pt-noun-7AG5wIDt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vergar, vergalho, vergalhão
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} verga
  1. inflection of vergar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: vergar
    Sense id: en-verga-pt-verb-whBUqfUY Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 4 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 1 2 13 13 1 14 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 13 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 13 1 3 0 4 2 1 0 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 4 12 1 58 12
  2. inflection of vergar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: vergar
    Sense id: en-verga-pt-verb-~cIvMo1J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Interjection [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbeɾɡa/, [ˈbeɾ.ɣ̞a]
Rhymes: -eɾɡa Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish verga, berga, inherited from Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Compare Portuguese verga. Doublet of verja (“fence”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|verga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish verga, {{inh+|es|osp|verga}} Inherited from Old Spanish verga, {{inh|es|la|virga||slender green branch, twig, stick}} Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), {{der|es|ine-pro|*wisgeh₂||flexible rod or stick}} Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”), {{cog|pt|verga}} Portuguese verga, {{doublet|es|verja|t1=fence}} Doublet of verja (“fence”) Head templates: {{head|es|interjection}} verga
  1. (Mexico, vulgar) damn!, shit! Tags: Mexico, vulgar
    Sense id: en-verga-es-intj-5VpLv5Av Categories (other): Mexican Spanish

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbeɾɡa/, [ˈbeɾ.ɣ̞a] Forms: vergas [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾɡa Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish verga, berga, inherited from Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Compare Portuguese verga. Doublet of verja (“fence”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|verga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish verga, {{inh+|es|osp|verga}} Inherited from Old Spanish verga, {{inh|es|la|virga||slender green branch, twig, stick}} Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), {{der|es|ine-pro|*wisgeh₂||flexible rod or stick}} Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”), {{cog|pt|verga}} Portuguese verga, {{doublet|es|verja|t1=fence}} Doublet of verja (“fence”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} verga f (plural vergas)
  1. pole, rod (long and thin stick) Tags: feminine Synonyms: vara
    Sense id: en-verga-es-noun-TQNQD56R
  2. (nautical) yardarm; yard (spar on a mast from which sails are set) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-verga-es-noun-nLWN4gvn Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 22 2 39 22 4 11 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. (weaponry) steel bow (of a crossbow) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-verga-es-noun-zYtjpK-z Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  4. (vulgar, Latin America) penis Tags: Latin-America, feminine, vulgar Synonyms: pene
    Sense id: en-verga-es-noun-9pUtbu9V Categories (other): Latin American Spanish
  5. (vulgar) a thing of bad or undesirable quality Tags: feminine, vulgar
    Sense id: en-verga-es-noun-9Gkjp6m4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: verja (english: through French)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envergar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergallada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergançó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergàs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verguejar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verguer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verguera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergueta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin virga",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin virga",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verga f (plural vergues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 11 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick, branch, twig"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-ca-noun-wyOcVU7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vara"
        },
        {
          "word": "sarment"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-ca-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ca:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yard, spar"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-ca-noun-5jjv0SMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) yard, spar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ca:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter willow"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-ca-noun-V03~opVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bitter willow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sarga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛr.ɡə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvər.ɡə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈveɾ.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "verga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 3 0 4 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 13 13 1 14 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 13 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 13 1 3 0 4 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-nl-verb-ZWCUF08f",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergaan",
          "vergaan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 3 0 4 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 13 13 1 14 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 13 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 13 1 3 0 4 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-nl-verb-Ro~8CyQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergaan",
          "vergaan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-nl-verb-iqOn154T",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergaan",
          "vergaan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 3 0 4 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 13 13 1 14 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 13 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 13 1 3 0 4 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-nl-verb-g7t902LK",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergaan",
          "vergaan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-verga.ogg/Nl-verga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-verga.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twig, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga (“twig, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisgeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flexible rod or stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin virga (“twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verga f (plural vergas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twig; rod, cane"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-gl-noun-FS8~Qu1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fustriga"
        },
        {
          "word": "vergasta"
        },
        {
          "word": "xostra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twisted twig (usually wicker or other flexible wood) used for binding"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-gl-noun-5RGFmEWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "binding",
          "binding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corre"
        },
        {
          "word": "costrán"
        },
        {
          "word": "vencello"
        },
        {
          "word": "vincallo"
        },
        {
          "word": "viorto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "because sometimes it causes the horse's testicles and penis to slightly swell, and frequently injuries his belly",
          "ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:",
          "text": "por o que as uezes lle faz huun pouco jnchar os Colloos et a verga et faz lle a mehude feryr os jllaaes",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pizzle; animal penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-gl-noun--lU84bmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pizzle",
          "pizzle"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vergallo"
        },
        {
          "word": "vergallón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "human penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-gl-noun-70gBIk-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) human penis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carallo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "gl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 8 5 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the aforementioned pinnace of yours, watertight on the sides and well prepared with a good mast and yard and sails and anchors and cables and all of the rigging she could need",
          "ref": "1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 22",
          "text": "a dita vosa pinaça ben estanqua de agoa de costado e ben aparellada de boo masto et verga et treu et de ancoras et de caabres et de todos los outros aparellos que lle fezeren mester"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yard, yardarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-gl-noun-KeiSocdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "yardarm",
          "yardarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) yard, yardarm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾɣa̝/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛɾɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergaio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergheggiare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "t": "twig, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga (“twig, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisgeh₂",
        "t": "flexible rod or stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin virga (“twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verghe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verga f (plural verghe)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vér‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-it-noun-xkdV82O8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asta"
        },
        {
          "word": "bacchetta"
        },
        {
          "word": "bastone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crook (of a shepherd)"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-it-noun-kTl5ZjJ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vincastro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "penis, dick"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-it-noun-7AG5wIDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) penis, dick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cazzo"
        },
        {
          "word": "minchia"
        },
        {
          "word": "pisello"
        },
        {
          "word": "uccello"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Verga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "verga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vér‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 3 0 4 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 13 13 1 14 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 13 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 13 1 3 0 4 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 79 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-it-verb-FkvrLv8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergare",
          "vergare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-it-verb-QlvaUOrC",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergare",
          "vergare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Verga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "verga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of vergs"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-lv-noun-aCOK4uuM",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergs",
          "vergs#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergalho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergalhão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slender green branch, twig, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisgeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flexible rod or stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl,es",
        "2": "verga"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician and Spanish verga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vergue"
      },
      "expansion": "French vergue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "virga"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of virga",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Compare Galician and Spanish verga, French vergue, verge. Doublet of virga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verga f (plural vergas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, twig"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-pt-noun-7O4hHPVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wicker basket",
          "text": "cesto de verga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicker"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-pt-noun-0SeyVWjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vime"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "pt:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yard (spar on a mast from which sails are set)"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-pt-noun-9klvPk4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) yard (spar on a mast from which sails are set)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "pt:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lintel (horizontal structural beam spanning an opening)"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-pt-noun-kU60nObb",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "lintel",
          "lintel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) lintel (horizontal structural beam spanning an opening)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "penis, dick"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-pt-noun-7AG5wIDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) penis, dick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pénis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈveɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈveɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveɻ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈveɾ.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈveɾ.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "verga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 11 11 1 12 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 11 1 10 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 3 0 4 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 2 13 13 1 14 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 13 1 7 1 1 0 1 0 13 1 3 0 4 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 4 12 1 58 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-pt-verb-whBUqfUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergar",
          "vergar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-pt-verb-~cIvMo1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergar",
          "vergar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a la verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dar verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envergadura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estar hasta la verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hasta la verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hija de la verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hijo de la verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irse a la verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valer verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergajazo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vergón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vete a la verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volar verga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "verga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish verga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "verga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish verga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slender green branch, twig, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisgeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flexible rod or stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verga"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese verga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verja",
        "t1": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of verja (“fence”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish verga, berga, inherited from Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Compare Portuguese verga. Doublet of verja (“fence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verga f (plural vergas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "through French",
      "word": "verja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole, rod (long and thin stick)"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-es-noun-TQNQD56R",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "es:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 39 22 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mástil"
        },
        {
          "english": "He no longer moved except with small movements; and in his last convulsion the broken rigging trembled; and the ratchet mast with the double cross formed by the yards bent like a broken staff.",
          "ref": "1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:",
          "text": "Ya no se movió más sino con movimientos pequeños; y en su convulsión postrera, temblaban las rotas jarcias; y el mastelero de trinquete con la doble cruz formada por las vergas se doblaba como un báculo roto.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yardarm; yard (spar on a mast from which sails are set)"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-es-noun-nLWN4gvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yardarm",
          "yardarm"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) yardarm; yard (spar on a mast from which sails are set)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "es:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel bow (of a crossbow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-es-noun-zYtjpK-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) steel bow (of a crossbow)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin American Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The man was detained for exposing his cock on the bus.",
          "text": "El hombre fue detenido por exponer la verga en el autobús.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-es-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, Latin America) penis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a bad thing!",
          "text": "¡Qué verga!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thing of bad or undesirable quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-es-noun-9Gkjp6m4",
      "links": [
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) a thing of bad or undesirable quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "verga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish verga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "verga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish verga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slender green branch, twig, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisgeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flexible rod or stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verga"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese verga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verja",
        "t1": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of verja (“fence”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish verga, berga, inherited from Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Compare Portuguese verga. Doublet of verja (“fence”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "verga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mexican Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damn!, shit!"
      ],
      "id": "en-verga-es-intj-5VpLv5Av",
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico, vulgar) damn!, shit!"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "envergar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergallada"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergançó"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergàs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergat"
    },
    {
      "word": "verguejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "verguer"
    },
    {
      "word": "verguera"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergueta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin virga",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin virga",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verga f (plural vergues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, branch, twig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vara"
        },
        {
          "word": "sarment"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yard, spar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) yard, spar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "ca:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter willow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) bitter willow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sarga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛr.ɡə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvər.ɡə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈveɾ.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aː",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aː/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "verga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergaan",
          "vergaan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergaan",
          "vergaan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergaan",
          "vergaan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergaan",
          "vergaan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vergaan:",
        "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-verga.ogg/Nl-verga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-verga.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twig, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga (“twig, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisgeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flexible rod or stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin virga (“twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verga f (plural vergas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twig; rod, cane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fustriga"
        },
        {
          "word": "vergasta"
        },
        {
          "word": "xostra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twisted twig (usually wicker or other flexible wood) used for binding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "binding",
          "binding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corre"
        },
        {
          "word": "costrán"
        },
        {
          "word": "vencello"
        },
        {
          "word": "vincallo"
        },
        {
          "word": "viorto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "because sometimes it causes the horse's testicles and penis to slightly swell, and frequently injuries his belly",
          "ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:",
          "text": "por o que as uezes lle faz huun pouco jnchar os Colloos et a verga et faz lle a mehude feryr os jllaaes",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pizzle; animal penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pizzle",
          "pizzle"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vergallo"
        },
        {
          "word": "vergallón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) human penis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carallo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the aforementioned pinnace of yours, watertight on the sides and well prepared with a good mast and yard and sails and anchors and cables and all of the rigging she could need",
          "ref": "1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 22",
          "text": "a dita vosa pinaça ben estanqua de agoa de costado e ben aparellada de boo masto et verga et treu et de ancoras et de caabres et de todos los outros aparellos que lle fezeren mester"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yard, yardarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "yardarm",
          "yardarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) yard, yardarm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾɣa̝/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛɾɣa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

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  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with homophones",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/erɡa",
    "Rhymes:Italian/erɡa/2 syllables"
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    {
      "word": "Verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergaio"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergare"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergata"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergheggiare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "t": "twig, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga (“twig, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisgeh₂",
        "t": "flexible rod or stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin virga (“twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verghe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "verga f (plural verghe)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vér‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "asta"
        },
        {
          "word": "bacchetta"
        },
        {
          "word": "bastone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crook (of a shepherd)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vincastro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis, dick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) penis, dick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cazzo"
        },
        {
          "word": "minchia"
        },
        {
          "word": "pisello"
        },
        {
          "word": "uccello"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Verga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with homophones",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/erɡa",
    "Rhymes:Italian/erɡa/2 syllables"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "verga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vér‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergare",
          "vergare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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        {
          "word": "vergare"
        }
      ],
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        "inflection of vergare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergare",
          "vergare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Verga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "verga",
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  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian non-lemma forms",
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        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
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          "word": "vergs"
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergs",
          "vergs#Latvian"
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      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vergar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergalho"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergalhão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slender green branch, twig, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisgeh₂",
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        "5": "flexible rod or stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl,es",
        "2": "verga"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician and Spanish verga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vergue"
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      "expansion": "French vergue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "virga"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of virga",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Compare Galician and Spanish verga, French vergue, verge. Doublet of virga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "verga f (plural vergas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, twig"
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      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wicker basket",
          "text": "cesto de verga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vime"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Ship parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yard (spar on a mast from which sails are set)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) yard (spar on a mast from which sails are set)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lintel (horizontal structural beam spanning an opening)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "lintel",
          "lintel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) lintel (horizontal structural beam spanning an opening)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis, dick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) penis, dick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pénis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈveɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈveɦ.ɡɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveʁ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveɻ.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈveɾ.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈveɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈveɾ.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾ.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ɣɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "verga",
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  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vergar:",
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "vergar#Portuguese"
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        "third-person"
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    {
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        "inflection of vergar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergar",
          "vergar#Portuguese"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

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    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish interjections",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a la verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "a verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "dar verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "envergadura"
    },
    {
      "word": "estar hasta la verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasta la verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "hija de la verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijo de la verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "irse a la verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "valer verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergajazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergón"
    },
    {
      "word": "vete a la verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "volar verga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "verga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish verga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "osp",
        "3": "verga"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "slender green branch, twig, stick"
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      "expansion": "Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisgeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flexible rod or stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verga"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese verga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verja",
        "t1": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of verja (“fence”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish verga, berga, inherited from Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Compare Portuguese verga. Doublet of verja (“fence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verga f (plural vergas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "through French",
      "word": "verja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole, rod (long and thin stick)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "es:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mástil"
        },
        {
          "english": "He no longer moved except with small movements; and in his last convulsion the broken rigging trembled; and the ratchet mast with the double cross formed by the yards bent like a broken staff.",
          "ref": "1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:",
          "text": "Ya no se movió más sino con movimientos pequeños; y en su convulsión postrera, temblaban las rotas jarcias; y el mastelero de trinquete con la doble cruz formada por las vergas se doblaba como un báculo roto.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yardarm; yard (spar on a mast from which sails are set)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yardarm",
          "yardarm"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) yardarm; yard (spar on a mast from which sails are set)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel bow (of a crossbow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) steel bow (of a crossbow)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin American Spanish",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples",
        "Spanish vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The man was detained for exposing his cock on the bus.",
          "text": "El hombre fue detenido por exponer la verga en el autobús.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, Latin America) penis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples",
        "Spanish vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a bad thing!",
          "text": "¡Qué verga!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thing of bad or undesirable quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) a thing of bad or undesirable quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾɡa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾɡa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish interjections",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "verga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish verga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "verga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish verga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slender green branch, twig, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisgeh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flexible rod or stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verga"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese verga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verja",
        "t1": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of verja (“fence”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish verga, berga, inherited from Latin virga (“slender green branch, twig, stick”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Compare Portuguese verga. Doublet of verja (“fence”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "verga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mexican Spanish",
        "Spanish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damn!, shit!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico, vulgar) damn!, shit!"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verga meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.