"vergar" meaning in All languages combined

See vergar on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} vergar
  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of vergō Tags: first-person, form-of, future, indicative, passive, singular Form of: vergō
    Sense id: en-vergar-la-verb-J1Rl0Psx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [veɦˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [veɦˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /veɾˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [veʁˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /veɻˈɡa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /vɨɾˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [vɨɾˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /vɨɾˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [vɨɾˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /bɨɾˈɡaɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], [bɨɾˈɣaɾ] [Northern, Portugal], /vɨɾˈɡa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [vɨɾˈɣa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From verga (“rod, twig”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{affix|pt|verga|-ar|gloss1=rod, twig}} verga (“rod, twig”) + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} vergar (first-person singular present vergo, first-person singular preterite verguei, past participle vergado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: vergo [first-person, present, singular], verguei [first-person, preterite, singular], vergado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], vergar [impersonal, infinitive], vergar [first-person, infinitive, singular], vergares [infinitive, second-person, singular], vergar [infinitive, singular, third-person], vergarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], vergardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], vergarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], vergando [gerund], vergado [masculine, participle, past, singular], vergados [masculine, participle, past, plural], vergada [feminine, participle, past, singular], vergadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], vergo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vergas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], verga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vergamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vergais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vergam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vergava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], vergavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vergava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], vergávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vergáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], vergavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], verguei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], vergaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], vergou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], vergamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], vergámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], vergastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], vergaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], vergara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], vergaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], vergara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], vergáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], vergáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], vergaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], vergarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], vergarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], vergará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], vergaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vergareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], vergarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], vergaria [conditional, first-person, singular], vergarias [conditional, second-person, singular], vergaria [conditional, singular, third-person], vergaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], vergaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], vergariam [conditional, plural, third-person], vergue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], vergues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vergue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], verguemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], vergueis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], verguem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], vergasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], vergasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vergasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vergássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vergásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vergassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vergar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], vergares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vergar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vergarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], vergardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vergarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], verga [imperative, second-person, singular], vergue [imperative, singular, third-person], verguemos [first-person, imperative, plural], vergai [imperative, plural, second-person], verguem [imperative, plural, third-person], não vergues [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não vergue [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não verguemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não vergueis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não verguem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to bow (to make something bend or curve) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-vergar-pt-verb-IXsSQmKf Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 28 35 37
  2. (intransitive) to bow (to become bent or curved) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-vergar-pt-verb-KGxLrdbW Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 28 35 37
  3. (figurative, takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with a) to defer (to submit oneself to something) Tags: figuratively Synonyms (to defer): submeter-se
    Sense id: en-vergar-pt-verb-fveScbLu Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 17 34 49 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 24 34 42 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 25 30 45 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 28 35 37 Disambiguation of 'to defer': 1 3 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (to bow): arquear, curvar, encurvar
Disambiguation of 'to bow': 48 49 4 Related terms: envergar, verga, vergada, vergado, vergadura, vergalhada, vergalhamento, vergalhão, vergalhar, vergalheira, vergalho, vergame, vergamento, vergão, vergasta, vergastada, vergastador, vergastar, vergasteiro, vergável

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vergar meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vergar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular future passive indicative of vergō"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergar-la-verb-J1Rl0Psx",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergō",
          "vergo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verga",
        "3": "-ar",
        "gloss1": "rod, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "verga (“rod, twig”) + -ar",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From verga (“rod, twig”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vergues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vergue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não verguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vergueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não verguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vergar (first-person singular present vergo, first-person singular preterite verguei, past participle vergado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "envergar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergadura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergalhada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergalhamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergalhão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergalhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergalheira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergalho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergastada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergastador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergastar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergasteiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergável"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bend the rod.",
          "text": "Verga a vara.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow (to make something bend or curve)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergar-pt-verb-IXsSQmKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bow (to make something bend or curve)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The tree bent with the wind.",
          "text": "A árvore vergou com o vento.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow (to become bent or curved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergar-pt-verb-KGxLrdbW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bow (to become bent or curved)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 34 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The country deferred to the force of the wind.",
          "text": "O país vergou-se à força dos ventos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defer (to submit oneself to something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergar-pt-verb-fveScbLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transitive with a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with a) to defer (to submit oneself to something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 96",
          "sense": "to defer",
          "word": "submeter-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veɾˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veʁˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veɻˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨɾˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨɾˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 49 4",
      "sense": "to bow",
      "word": "arquear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 49 4",
      "sense": "to bow",
      "word": "curvar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 49 4",
      "sense": "to bow",
      "word": "encurvar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergar"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vergar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular future passive indicative of vergō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergō",
          "vergo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verga",
        "3": "-ar",
        "gloss1": "rod, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "verga (“rod, twig”) + -ar",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From verga (“rod, twig”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vergues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vergue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não verguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vergueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não verguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vergar (first-person singular present vergo, first-person singular preterite verguei, past participle vergado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "envergar"
    },
    {
      "word": "verga"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergada"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergado"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergadura"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergalhada"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergalhamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergalhão"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergalhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergalheira"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergalho"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergame"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergão"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergastada"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergastador"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergastar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergasteiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergável"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Bend the rod.",
          "text": "Verga a vara.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow (to make something bend or curve)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bow (to make something bend or curve)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The tree bent with the wind.",
          "text": "A árvore vergou com o vento.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow (to become bent or curved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bow (to become bent or curved)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The country deferred to the force of the wind.",
          "text": "O país vergou-se à força dos ventos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defer (to submit oneself to something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a",
          "a#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transitive with a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with a) to defer (to submit oneself to something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veɾˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veʁˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veɻˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨɾˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨɾˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to bow",
      "word": "arquear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to bow",
      "word": "curvar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to bow",
      "word": "encurvar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to defer",
      "word": "submeter-se"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.