See vergo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vergo meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "fishing rod", "word": "fiŝvergo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vergi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "fr", "3": "verge" }, "expansion": "French verge", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "virga" }, "expansion": "Latin virga", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French verge, from Latin virga.", "forms": [ { "form": "vergon", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergoj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vergo (accusative singular vergon, plural vergoj, accusative plural vergojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧go" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rod, cane, wand" ], "id": "en-vergo-eo-noun-bcRAj0sh", "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "wand", "wand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long thin branch" ], "id": "en-vergo-eo-noun-~LKsA~1B" }, { "glosses": [ "stick" ], "id": "en-vergo-eo-noun-j1PdkUzt", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈverɡo]" }, { "rhymes": "-erɡo" } ], "word": "vergo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vergo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vergare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of vergare" ], "id": "en-vergo-it-verb-asfDz9w5", "links": [ [ "vergare", "vergare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vergo" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "advergō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "convergō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dēvergō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ēvergō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "invergō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "revergō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*wergō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wergō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂wérg-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂werg-", "3": "", "4": "to turn" }, "expansion": "*h₂werg- (“to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "wheel", "tr": "ḫurki-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐέργω", "3": "", "4": "to stop, scare away" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἶρξαι", "3": "", "4": "to hold off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वृणक्ति", "3": "", "4": "to turn around, ward off" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वर्क्", "3": "", "4": "to turn, rotate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्क् (vark, “to turn, rotate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वरीवृजत्-", "3": "", "4": "bending again and again", "pos": "ptcp." }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "प्र वावृजे", "3": "", "4": "is turned towards" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "wärkṣantāñ", "3": "", "4": "rotating", "pos": "ptcp." }, "expansion": "Tocharian A wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vermina" }, "expansion": "Latin vermina", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wergō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti, from *h₂werg- (“to turn”). Compare Hittite [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”), Ancient Greek ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”), Ancient Greek εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”), Sanskrit वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”), Sanskrit वर्क् (vark, “to turn, rotate”), Sanskrit वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.), Sanskrit प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”), and Tocharian A wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.). Acording to de Vaan, Latin vermina is from the same root.", "forms": [ { "form": "vergō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vergere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 no-perfect no-supine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vergō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vergitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vergunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vergent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergeris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vergiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verguntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vergentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergeret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vergite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verguntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vergiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verguntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "vergī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "vergēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vergendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "vergundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "vergendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vergendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vergendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vergendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "vergō" }, "expansion": "vergō (present infinitive vergere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stem", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "vergō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 38 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend, turn, incline" ], "id": "en-vergo-la-verb-PZlTJ6go", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "incline", "incline" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bend, turn, incline" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "no-perfect", "no-supine", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 38 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend, turn, verge, slope down" ], "id": "en-vergo-la-verb-uS9~ag-q", "links": [ [ "verge", "verge" ], [ "slope", "slope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to bend, turn, verge, slope down" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "intransitive", "no-perfect", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 38 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 32 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be situated, lie" ], "id": "en-vergo-la-verb-aW0GLcA9", "links": [ [ "situated", "situated" ], [ "lie", "lie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be situated, lie" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "intransitive", "no-perfect", "no-supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.ɡoː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrɡoː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈver.ɡo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛrɡo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ], "word": "vergo" } { "forms": [ { "form": "vérgo", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "noun form", "head": "vérgo" }, "expansion": "vérgo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "slave", "word": "vérgas" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of vérgas (“slave”)" ], "id": "en-vergo-lt-noun-zVYr1O1O", "links": [ [ "vérgas", "vergas#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vergo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vergo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vergar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of vergar" ], "id": "en-vergo-pt-verb-LYhCma9E", "links": [ [ "vergar", "vergar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vergo" }
{ "categories": [ "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto nouns", "Esperanto terms borrowed from French", "Esperanto terms derived from French", "Esperanto terms derived from Latin", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Esperanto/erɡo", "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto" ], "derived": [ { "english": "fishing rod", "word": "fiŝvergo" }, { "word": "vergi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "fr", "3": "verge" }, "expansion": "French verge", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "virga" }, "expansion": "Latin virga", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French verge, from Latin virga.", "forms": [ { "form": "vergon", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergoj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergojn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vergo (accusative singular vergon, plural vergoj, accusative plural vergojn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧go" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rod, cane, wand" ], "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "wand", "wand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long thin branch" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stick" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈverɡo]" }, { "rhymes": "-erɡo" } ], "word": "vergo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vergo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vergare" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of vergare" ], "links": [ [ "vergare", "vergare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vergo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin defective verbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem", "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem", "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "advergō" }, { "word": "convergō" }, { "word": "dēvergō" }, { "word": "ēvergō" }, { "word": "invergō" }, { "word": "revergō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*wergō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wergō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₂wérg-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂werg-", "3": "", "4": "to turn" }, "expansion": "*h₂werg- (“to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "wheel", "tr": "ḫurki-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐέργω", "3": "", "4": "to stop, scare away" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἶρξαι", "3": "", "4": "to hold off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वृणक्ति", "3": "", "4": "to turn around, ward off" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वर्क्", "3": "", "4": "to turn, rotate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्क् (vark, “to turn, rotate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वरीवृजत्-", "3": "", "4": "bending again and again", "pos": "ptcp." }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "प्र वावृजे", "3": "", "4": "is turned towards" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "wärkṣantāñ", "3": "", "4": "rotating", "pos": "ptcp." }, "expansion": "Tocharian A wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vermina" }, "expansion": "Latin vermina", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wergō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti, from *h₂werg- (“to turn”). Compare Hittite [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”), Ancient Greek ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”), Ancient Greek εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”), Sanskrit वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”), Sanskrit वर्क् (vark, “to turn, rotate”), Sanskrit वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.), Sanskrit प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”), and Tocharian A wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.). Acording to de Vaan, Latin vermina is from the same root.", "forms": [ { "form": "vergō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vergere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 no-perfect no-supine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vergō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vergitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vergunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vergent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergeris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vergiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verguntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vergentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergeret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vergerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vergite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vergitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verguntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vergiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vergitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verguntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vergere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "vergī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "vergēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vergendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "vergundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "vergendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vergendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vergendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vergendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "vergō" }, "expansion": "vergō (present infinitive vergere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stem", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "vergō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bend, turn, incline" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "incline", "incline" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bend, turn, incline" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "no-perfect", "no-supine", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bend, turn, verge, slope down" ], "links": [ [ "verge", "verge" ], [ "slope", "slope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to bend, turn, verge, slope down" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "intransitive", "no-perfect", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be situated, lie" ], "links": [ [ "situated", "situated" ], [ "lie", "lie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be situated, lie" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "intransitive", "no-perfect", "no-supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.ɡoː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrɡoː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈver.ɡo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɛrɡo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ], "word": "vergo" } { "forms": [ { "form": "vérgo", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "noun form", "head": "vérgo" }, "expansion": "vérgo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian non-lemma forms", "Lithuanian noun forms", "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "slave", "word": "vérgas" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of vérgas (“slave”)" ], "links": [ [ "vérgas", "vergas#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vergo" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vergo", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vergar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of vergar" ], "links": [ [ "vergar", "vergar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vergo" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.