See xostra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for xostra meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xostres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "xostres",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "xostra f (plural xostres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "xostres"
},
"expansion": "xostra f (plural xostres)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xos‧tra"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry scab"
],
"id": "en-xostra-ast-noun-4MAYA5qa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt that comes off from somewhere or snow that falls from a roof"
],
"id": "en-xostra-ast-noun-aWqo69cK",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃostɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕos̪.t̪ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɾa"
}
],
"word": "xostra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flexible twig",
"word": "xóstrega"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "jostar",
"4": "",
"5": "to joust"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan jostar (“to joust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Occitan jostar (“to joust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xostras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xostra f (plural xostras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xos‧tra"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flexible twig or stick"
],
"id": "en-xostra-gl-noun-jec1a8uK",
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bestrega"
},
{
"word": "fustriga"
},
{
"word": "verga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 51 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strap, twisted stick used for binding"
],
"id": "en-xostra-gl-noun-XgLiU8tn",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔstɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɔs̺.t̪ɾɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɾa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃostɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃos̺.t̪ɾɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɾa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "jostra"
}
],
"word": "xostra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*substrare",
"4": "",
"5": "to set a layer"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *substrare (“to set a layer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "substratus"
},
"expansion": "substratus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jostra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish jostra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sostre"
},
"expansion": "Old French sostre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *substrare (“to set a layer”), from substratus. Cognate of Spanish jostra and Old French sostre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xostras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xostra f (plural xostras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xos‧tra"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leather sole"
],
"id": "en-xostra-gl-noun-7BbQsmjf",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cure for the sostra",
"ref": "1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119",
"text": "Remedio contra a sostra",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal sickness"
],
"id": "en-xostra-gl-noun-Hpbb0p91",
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔstɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɔs̺.t̪ɾɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɾa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃostɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃos̺.t̪ɾɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɾa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "xostra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Asturian/ostɾa",
"Rhymes:Asturian/ostɾa/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xostres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "xostres",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "xostra f (plural xostres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "xostres"
},
"expansion": "xostra f (plural xostres)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xos‧tra"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry scab"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt that comes off from somewhere or snow that falls from a roof"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃostɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕos̪.t̪ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɾa"
}
],
"word": "xostra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/ostɾa",
"Rhymes:Galician/ostɾa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔstɾa",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔstɾa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "flexible twig",
"word": "xóstrega"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "jostar",
"4": "",
"5": "to joust"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan jostar (“to joust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Occitan jostar (“to joust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xostras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xostra f (plural xostras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xos‧tra"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flexible twig or stick"
],
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bestrega"
},
{
"word": "fustriga"
},
{
"word": "verga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strap, twisted stick used for binding"
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔstɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɔs̺.t̪ɾɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɾa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃostɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃos̺.t̪ɾɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɾa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "jostra"
}
],
"word": "xostra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/ostɾa",
"Rhymes:Galician/ostɾa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔstɾa",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔstɾa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*substrare",
"4": "",
"5": "to set a layer"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *substrare (“to set a layer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "substratus"
},
"expansion": "substratus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jostra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish jostra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sostre"
},
"expansion": "Old French sostre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *substrare (“to set a layer”), from substratus. Cognate of Spanish jostra and Old French sostre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xostras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xostra f (plural xostras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xos‧tra"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leather sole"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cure for the sostra",
"ref": "1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119",
"text": "Remedio contra a sostra",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal sickness"
],
"links": [
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔstɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɔs̺.t̪ɾɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɾa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃostɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃos̺.t̪ɾɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɾa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "xostra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.