See pupil on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "day pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pupil premium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pupille",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpillus",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan, minor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pupille, from Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”), from Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”), variant of pūpulus (“little boy”), from pūpus (“child, boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupil (plural pupils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learnling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 7 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 11 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 12 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 4 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 4 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 4 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 6 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575",
"text": "The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt."
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:",
"text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher."
],
"id": "en-pupil-en-noun-en:student",
"links": [
[
"learner",
"learner"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated outside UK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated outside UK) A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher."
],
"senseid": [
"en:student"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nxënës"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nxënëse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tilmīḏ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِيذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tilmīḏa",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِيذَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "telmīz",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تلميذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "telmīza",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلميذة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālba",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَالْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nineta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašakert",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "աշակերտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "şagird"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "دانش آموز"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "uqıwsı",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "уҡыусы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vúčanʹ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ву́чань"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vučaníca",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вучані́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učeníčka",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учени́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:sa:",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ကျောင်းသား"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:su",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ကျောင်းသူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alumna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupil·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "學生"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuésheng",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学生"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìzǐ",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "弟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtú",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žák"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žákyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lernejano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lernejanino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lernanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lernantino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "zorgato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zorgatino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "õpilane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "næmingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "oppilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "élève"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mosc̣avle",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "მოსწავლე"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schüler"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schülerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mathitís",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαθητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mathítria",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαθήτρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phoitētḗs",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φοιτητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mathētḗs",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαθητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mathētría",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαθητρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talmíd",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּלְמִיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talmidá",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּלְמִידָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chātra",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "छात्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāgird",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शागिर्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śiṣya",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिष्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tanuló (schoolchild)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "student",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "diák"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "sb's student/disciple",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tanítvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "sb's student [formal]",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "növendék"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nemandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fealmhac"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fochlac"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of holy man",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "scológ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allievo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "allieva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "がくどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakudō",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学童"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "じどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jidō",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "児童"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "せいと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seito",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "がくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakusei",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学生"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "でし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "deshi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "弟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "abalmud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "surğulʹç",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "сурһульч"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oquşy",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "оқушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "សេក្ខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koun səh",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "កូនសិស្ស"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səh",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "សិស្ស"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "學生",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haksaeng",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "학생"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "生徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengdo",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "생도"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "弟子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeja",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "제자"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "şagirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "xwendekar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuucu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "окуучу"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nak hīan",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "ນັກຮຽນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "studēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discipulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "learner",
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],
"word": "skolniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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],
"word": "mokinys"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "learner",
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"word": "уче́ничка"
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{
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},
{
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{
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"roman": "mogurapu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "მოგურაფუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"word": "оюутан"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "suragč",
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"word": "сурагч"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "oyutan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suruɣči",
"sense": "learner",
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"word": "ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "learner",
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],
"word": "êcolyi"
},
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "learner",
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"word": "elev"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "learner",
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"word": "skoleelev"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
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"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "elev"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "skoleelev"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "skuleelev"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "daltae"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şagird",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگرد"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "sekha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šāgᶕrd",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاګرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâgerd",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگِرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "telmiz",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "تِلْمیذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xânande",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "خوانَنْدِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâleb",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "طالِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"english": "lofty",
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"roman": "tâleb-e 'elm",
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"word": "طالِبِ عِلْم"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
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"roman": "dâneš-âmuz",
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"word": "دانِشآموز"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
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"word": "Scheela"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "learner",
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"word": "uczeń"
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "learner",
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"word": "uczennica"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "learner",
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"word": "aluno"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "learner",
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"word": "aluna"
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"word": "pupila"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"word": "yachakuq"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "yachachikuq"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "learner",
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"word": "elev"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "learner",
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"word": "elevă"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "учени́к"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeníca",
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"word": "учени́ца"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učáščijsja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "уча́щийся"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učáščajasja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "уча́щаяся"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
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"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "छात्र"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "sgoilear"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
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"masculine"
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"word": "у̏ченӣк"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
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"feminine"
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"word": "у̏ченица"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "ђа̑к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕčenīk"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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"word": "ȕčenica"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "đȃk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "škooulneʹǩǩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "žiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "žiačka"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "učenec"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "učenka"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "alumno"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
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"word": "alumna"
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"word": "pupilo"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"word": "elev"
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "learner",
"word": "шогирд"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "talaba",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "талаба"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xonanda",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "хонанда"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"english": "lofty",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
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"sense": "learner",
"word": "укучы"
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "vidyārthi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "విద్యార్థి"
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "nák-riian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "นักเรียน"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "öğrenci"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "learner",
"word": "okuwçy"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "účenʹ",
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"word": "у́чень"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "učenýcja",
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"word": "учени́ця"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "śāgird",
"sense": "learner",
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"word": "شاگِرْد"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "tilmīz",
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"word": "تِلْمِیذ"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "tālib",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"roman": "tālib-i 'ilm",
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"word": "طالِبِ عِلْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "learner",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oqughuchi",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"english": "lofty",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "learner",
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"_dis": "27 36 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 5 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 48 6 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 12 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 7 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 5 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 49 6 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 12 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 5 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 66 2 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 4 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 11 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 7 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 5 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jeju translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabyle translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 8 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 54 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 57 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 4 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 69 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 50 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 8 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 14 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 50 3 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 50 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 77 2 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 4 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 50 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 6 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 77 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 82 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 7 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 56 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 6 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 12 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 4 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 6 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 7 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 12 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tooro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 7 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 8 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 57 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 13 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 48 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 48 6 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 49 2 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 4 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 8 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 9 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 7 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 43 22 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plato was Socrates' pupil, and in turn Aristotle was Plato's pupil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who studies under supervision of a renowned expert in their field."
],
"id": "en-pupil-en-noun-9wfFKtCy",
"links": [
[
"studies",
"study"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 11 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 12 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state."
],
"id": "en-pupil-en-noun-4GZbhPwy",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) An orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupille"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wychowanek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg/En-us-pupil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpəl"
},
{
"homophone": "pupal"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Adie's pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Adie's tonic pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Argyll Robertson pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "AR pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blown pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Marcus Gunn pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prostitute's pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupilary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupillary"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Old French pupille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla",
"4": "",
"5": "pupil; little girl, doll"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”), named because of the small reflected image seen when looking into someone's eye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupil (plural pupils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 7 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 11 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 5 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 4 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 4 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 5 44 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "en:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 29:",
"text": "There are sharks with round pupils, sharks with slitlike pupils, and some with pupils that expand and contract with the amount of light available. As unimpressive as this might sound to people who are used to having their pupils dilate and contract regularly, realize that no bony fish has this modification of the eye.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina."
],
"id": "en-pupil-en-noun-en:hole_in_iris",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hole in iris"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "'emamosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadaqa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَدَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔbuʔ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤْبُؤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsān al-ʕayn",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إنْسَان العَيْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"roman": "ninni",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "نني"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔbuʔ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤبُؤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bib",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "բիբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "jasber",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ясбер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "bəbək"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "begi-nini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zrénka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зрэ́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjaníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зяні́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piupil",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "পিউপিল"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zeníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зени́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupil·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "tung⁴ hung²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ni͡anřɨnzɨ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "нянжынзы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngkǒng",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngzi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kuś šărś̬i",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "куҫ шӑрҫи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko-ear",
"lang": "Early Modern Korean",
"roman": "nwuneystwongca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈엣동자"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏfḏ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "D:f-D:D12"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥwnt jmt jrt",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "H-M42:n-t-A17-i-m-t-D4"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjónop"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmäterä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "mustuainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupille"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prunelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guga",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "გუგა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "usual",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pupille"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Sehloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "colloquial; sometimes including the iris",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "das Schwarze im Auge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóri",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόρη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórē",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόρη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "tesa'ÿi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kīkī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "કીકી"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ishón",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִישׁוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tārā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmäterä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ruskulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mac imrisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ひとみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitomi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "どうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkō",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "nundongjaw",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈동ᄌᆞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "nun'gongjaw",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈공ᄌᆞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsetsgä",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "цецгә"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaraşyq",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "қарашық"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akse’ taaraa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "អក្សិតារា"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cakkʰo’ pa’saat",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ចក្ខុបសាទ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koon krɑmum pnɛɛk",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "កូនក្រមុំភ្នែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nundongja",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈동자"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "bîbik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "карек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pūpilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cora"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zīlīte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyzdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zenica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зеница"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crnka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "црнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "انق مات"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ڤوڤيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "anak mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kr̥ṣṇamaṇi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "കൃഷ്ണമണി"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "whatupango"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "whatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "karupango"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "okm",
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"roman": "nwunspwuthye",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "누ᇇ부텨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüüxen xaraa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "хүүхэн хараа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "anázhiin ałníiʼdiígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ā̃khāko nānī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "आँखाको नानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preunelle dé l'yi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupill"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zěnica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѣница"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "zěnica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѣница"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sēo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "göz bebeği",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "گوز ببكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "merdümek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "مردمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hadeka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "حدقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mardomak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "مردمک"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "źrenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "putlī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੁਤਲੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zračók",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зрачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зени́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kanīnikā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कनीनिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tārā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach na sùla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zjènica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zjȅna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȅna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zrenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "mboni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pupill"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ögonsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "inla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "balintatao"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "balintataw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavharak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "гавҳарак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mardumak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "мардумак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angurak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ангурак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amummu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "küz qarası",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "күз карасы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ruu-mâan-dtaa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "รูม่านตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "emboni class 9"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "gözbebeği"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zinýcja",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зіни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zínka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зі́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "koʻz qorasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "qorachiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ngươi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "đồng tử"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "püpil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cannwyll llygad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ntsiab muag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "apl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַפּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pupile",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "פּופּילע"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartsapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "שוואַרצאַפּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygnshvartsl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגנשוואַרצל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygnapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגנאַפּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגאַפּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartsl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "שוואַרצל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kleyn mentshele",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "קליין מענטשעלע"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kleyn-mentshele",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "קליין־מענטשעלע"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ọmọlójú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "lwgbaed"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "inhlamvu yeso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 7 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 11 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 12 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 5 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 4 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 4 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 6 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central dark part of an ocellated spot."
],
"id": "en-pupil-en-noun-Dx4Y08jx",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ocellated",
"ocellated"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The central dark part of an ocellated spot."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg/En-us-pupil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpəl"
},
{
"homophone": "pupal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pupil"
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpillus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūpillus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pubill"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pubill",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūpillus. Doublet of pubill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil·la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#·la"
},
"expansion": "pupil m (plural pupils, feminine pupil·la)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"id": "en-pupil-ca-noun-iPaBGrXY",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orfe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈpil]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla",
"4": "",
"5": "little girl"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla (“little girl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūpilla (“little girl”), diminutive of pūpa (“girl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupillen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupiller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupiller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pupiller",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pupillen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupil c (singular definite pupillen, plural indefinite pupiller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "pupil c (singular definite pupillen, plural indefinite pupiller)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "pupillernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pupillers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pupillens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pupils",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pupillerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pupiller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pupillen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pupil"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-da-noun-Rnhflx-~",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:pupil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pupil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰuˈpʰilˀ]"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Old French pupille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pupil f (plural pupillen, diminutive pupilletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 6 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (aperture of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-nl-noun-CUK0kSSp",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oogappel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyˈpɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pupille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpillus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French pupille, from Latin pūpillus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pupil m (plural pupillen, diminutive pupilletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 6 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minor, generally a prepubescent child over the age of 5"
],
"id": "en-pupil-nl-noun-HfksXlxQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"prepubescent",
"prepubescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sports) minor, generally a prepubescent child over the age of 5"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favoured student, protégé"
],
"id": "en-pupil-nl-noun-cI54TDdf",
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"protégé",
"protégé"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 6 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"institutionalised pupil (one who receives an upbringing or education in an institution)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-nl-noun-aUDx-leO",
"links": [
[
"institutionalised",
"institutionalised"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"id": "en-pupil-nl-noun-iPaBGrXY",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) orphan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wees"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyˈpɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "pupil"
},
"expansion": "English pupil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pupille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla",
"4": "",
"5": "pupil; little girl, doll"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pupil, from Middle French pupille, from Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڤيل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil-pupil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڤيل"
},
"expansion": "pupil (Jawi spelling ڤوڤيل, plural pupil-pupil, informal 1st possessive pupilku, 2nd possessive pupilmu, 3rd possessive pupilnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-ms-noun-Rnhflx-~",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anak mata"
},
{
"word": "انق مات"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pupel/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pupɪl/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilarny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "pupilarny",
"dim": "pupilek",
"f": "pupilka"
},
"expansion": "pupil m pers (female equivalent pupilka, diminutive pupilek, related adjective pupilarny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pupili/pupilów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 12 4 2 14 1 3 7 32 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 12 3 1 14 1 2 7 35 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 14 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favorite son, favored student, protégé, teacher's pet (student who is perceived to be favored by the teacher)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-pl-noun-9OtSAXxk",
"links": [
[
"favorite son",
"favorite son"
],
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"protégé",
"protégé"
],
[
"teacher's pet",
"teacher's pet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beniaminek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-pl-noun-D6~SITRe",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, education) pupil (learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upil"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"f": "pupilka"
},
"expansion": "pupil m animal (female equivalent pupilka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pet (animal kept as a companion)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-pl-noun-XAWSrbbG",
"links": [
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upil"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pupillus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille, from Latin pupillus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pupili"
},
"expansion": "pupil m (plural pupili)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pupililor",
"gpi": "pupili",
"gsd": "pupilului",
"gsi": "pupil",
"n": "",
"npd": "pupilii",
"npi": "pupili",
"nsd": "pupilul",
"nsi": "pupil",
"vp": "pupililor",
"vs": "pupilule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil"
],
"id": "en-pupil-ro-noun-B083BiVh",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpillus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūpillus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pubill"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pubill",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūpillus. Doublet of pubill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil·la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#·la"
},
"expansion": "pupil m (plural pupils, feminine pupil·la)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orfe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puˈpil]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla",
"4": "",
"5": "little girl"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla (“little girl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūpilla (“little girl”), diminutive of pūpa (“girl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupillen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupiller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupiller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pupiller",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pupillen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupil c (singular definite pupillen, plural indefinite pupiller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "pupil c (singular definite pupillen, plural indefinite pupiller)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "pupillernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pupillers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pupillens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pupils",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pupillerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pupiller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pupillen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pupil"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:pupil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pupil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰuˈpʰilˀ]"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Old French pupille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pupil f (plural pupillen, diminutive pupilletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pupil (aperture of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oogappel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyˈpɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pupille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpillus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French pupille, from Latin pūpillus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pupil m (plural pupillen, diminutive pupilletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"minor, generally a prepubescent child over the age of 5"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"prepubescent",
"prepubescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sports) minor, generally a prepubescent child over the age of 5"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favoured student, protégé"
],
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"protégé",
"protégé"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"institutionalised pupil (one who receives an upbringing or education in an institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"institutionalised",
"institutionalised"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) orphan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wees"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyˈpɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːpəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːpəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amis translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Early Modern Korean translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jeju translations",
"Terms with Kabyle translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle Korean translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tooro translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Education",
"en:Eye",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "day pupil"
},
{
"word": "pupil premium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pupille",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpillus",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan, minor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pupille, from Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”), from Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”), variant of pūpulus (“little boy”), from pūpus (“child, boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupil (plural pupils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "learnling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575",
"text": "The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt."
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:",
"text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher."
],
"links": [
[
"learner",
"learner"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated outside UK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated outside UK) A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher."
],
"senseid": [
"en:student"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plato was Socrates' pupil, and in turn Aristotle was Plato's pupil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who studies under supervision of a renowned expert in their field."
],
"links": [
[
"studies",
"study"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"An orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) An orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg/En-us-pupil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpəl"
},
{
"homophone": "pupal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nxënës"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nxënëse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tilmīḏ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِيذ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tilmīḏa",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِيذَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "telmīz",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تلميذ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "telmīza",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلميذة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālba",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَالْبَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nineta"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašakert",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "աշակերտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "şagird"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "دانش آموز"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "uqıwsı",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "уҡыусы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vúčanʹ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ву́чань"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vučaníca",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вучані́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učeníčka",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учени́чка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:sa:",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ကျောင်းသား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:su",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ကျောင်းသူ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumne"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alumna"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupil·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "學生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuésheng",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìzǐ",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "弟子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtú",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žákyně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žačka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leerling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lernejano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lernejanino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lernanto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lernantino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "zorgato"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zorgatino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "õpilane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "næmingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "oppilas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "élève"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mosc̣avle",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "მოსწავლე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schüler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schülerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulkind"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mathitís",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαθητής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mathítria",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαθήτρια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phoitētḗs",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φοιτητής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mathētḗs",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαθητής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mathētría",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαθητρία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talmíd",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּלְמִיד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talmidá",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּלְמִידָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chātra",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "छात्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāgird",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शागिर्द"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śiṣya",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिष्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tanuló (schoolchild)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "student",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "diák"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "sb's student/disciple",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tanítvány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "sb's student [formal]",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "növendék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nemandi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fealmhac"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fochlac"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of holy man",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "scológ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allievo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "allieva"
},
{
"alt": "がくどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakudō",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学童"
},
{
"alt": "じどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jidō",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "児童"
},
{
"alt": "せいと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seito",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"alt": "がくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakusei",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学生"
},
{
"alt": "でし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "deshi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "弟子"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "abalmud"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "surğulʹç",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "сурһульч"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oquşy",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "оқушы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "សេក្ខ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koun səh",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "កូនសិស្ស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səh",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "សិស្ស"
},
{
"alt": "學生",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haksaeng",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "학생"
},
{
"alt": "生徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengdo",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "생도"
},
{
"alt": "弟子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeja",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "제자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "şagirt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "xwendekar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuucu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "окуучу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nak hīan",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "ນັກຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "studēns"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discipulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skolnieks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skolniece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mokinys"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mokinė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Schüler"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "účenik",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ченик"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "učénička",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уче́ничка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vidyāṟthi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "വിദ്യാർഥി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śiṣyaṉ",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "ശിഷ്യൻ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doltey"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "mogurapu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "მოგურაფუ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ojuutan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оюутан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suragč",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сурагч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "oyutan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suruɣči",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "êcolyi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skoleelev"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skoleelev"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skuleelev"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daltae"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şagird",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگرد"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "sekha"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šāgᶕrd",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاګرد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâgerd",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگِرْد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "telmiz",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "تِلْمیذ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xânande",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "خوانَنْدِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâleb",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "طالِب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "lofty",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâleb-e 'elm",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "طالِبِ عِلْم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâneš-âmuz",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "دانِشآموز"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scheela"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uczeń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uczennica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aluna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "yachakuq"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "yachachikuq"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elevă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeníca",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учени́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učáščijsja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уча́щийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učáščajasja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уча́щаяся"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chātra",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छात्र"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgoilear"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏ченӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏ченица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ђа̑к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕčenīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕčenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "đȃk"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "škooulneʹǩǩ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žiačka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učenec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učenka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alumna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupilo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šogird",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "шогирд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "talaba",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "талаба"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xonanda",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "хонанда"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "lofty",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tolib-i ilm",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "толиби илм"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uquçı",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "укучы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vidyārthi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "విద్యార్థి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-riian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "นักเรียน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "öğrenci"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "okuwçy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "účenʹ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́чень"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učenýcja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учени́ця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāgird",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاگِرْد"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tilmīz",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِیذ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tālib",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طالِب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tālib-i 'ilm",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طالِبِ عِلْم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shagirt",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگىرت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oqughuchi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "ئوقۇغۇچى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "oʻquvchi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "shogird"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"english": "lofty",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tolibi ilm"
},
{
"alt": "學生",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "học sinh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "học trò"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "julan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lärnan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tidäb"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "donajulan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgybl"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "talmed",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּלמיד"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "umfundi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupille"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wychowanek"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːpəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːpəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amis translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Early Modern Korean translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jeju translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle Korean translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tooro translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Education",
"en:Eye",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adie's pupil"
},
{
"word": "Adie's tonic pupil"
},
{
"word": "Argyll Robertson pupil"
},
{
"word": "AR pupil"
},
{
"word": "blown pupil"
},
{
"word": "Marcus Gunn pupil"
},
{
"word": "prostitute's pupil"
},
{
"word": "pupilar"
},
{
"word": "pupilary"
},
{
"word": "pupillary"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Old French pupille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla",
"4": "",
"5": "pupil; little girl, doll"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”), named because of the small reflected image seen when looking into someone's eye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupil (plural pupils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 29:",
"text": "There are sharks with round pupils, sharks with slitlike pupils, and some with pupils that expand and contract with the amount of light available. As unimpressive as this might sound to people who are used to having their pupils dilate and contract regularly, realize that no bony fish has this modification of the eye.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hole in iris"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The central dark part of an ocellated spot."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ocellated",
"ocellated"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The central dark part of an ocellated spot."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg/En-us-pupil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpəl"
},
{
"homophone": "pupal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bebe"
},
{
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "'emamosa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadaqa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَدَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔbuʔ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤْبُؤ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsān al-ʕayn",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إنْسَان العَيْن"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"roman": "ninni",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "نني"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔbuʔ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤبُؤ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bib",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "բիբ"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "jasber",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ясбер"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "bəbək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "begi-nini"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zrénka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зрэ́нка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjaníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зяні́ца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piupil",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "পিউপিল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zeníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зени́ца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupil·la"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "tung⁴ hung²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ni͡anřɨnzɨ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "нянжынзы"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngkǒng",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngzi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳子"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kuś šărś̬i",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "куҫ шӑрҫи"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"code": "ko-ear",
"lang": "Early Modern Korean",
"roman": "nwuneystwongca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈엣동자"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏfḏ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "D:f-D:D12"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥwnt jmt jrt",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "H-M42:n-t-A17-i-m-t-D4"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmaava"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjónop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmäterä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "mustuainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prunelle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guga",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "გუგა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "usual",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pupille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Sehloch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "colloquial; sometimes including the iris",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "das Schwarze im Auge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóri",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόρη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórē",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόρη"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "tesa'ÿi"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kīkī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "કીકી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ishón",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִישׁוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tārā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तारा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilla"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmäterä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ruskulain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mac imrisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupilla"
},
{
"alt": "ひとみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitomi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳"
},
{
"alt": "どうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkō",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "nundongjaw",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈동ᄌᆞ"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "nun'gongjaw",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈공ᄌᆞ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsetsgä",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "цецгә"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaraşyq",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "қарашық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akse’ taaraa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "អក្សិតារា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cakkʰo’ pa’saat",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ចក្ខុបសាទ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koon krɑmum pnɛɛk",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "កូនក្រមុំភ្នែក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nundongja",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈동자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "bîbik"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "карек"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pūpilla"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cora"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zīlīte"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyzdys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zenica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зеница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crnka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "црнка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "انق مات"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ڤوڤيل"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "anak mata"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kr̥ṣṇamaṇi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "കൃഷ്ണമണി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "whatupango"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "whatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "karupango"
},
{
"code": "okm",
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"roman": "nwunspwuthye",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "누ᇇ부텨"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüüxen xaraa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "хүүхэн хараа"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "anázhiin ałníiʼdiígíí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ā̃khāko nānī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "आँखाको नानी"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preunelle dé l'yi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupill"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zěnica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѣница"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "zěnica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѣница"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sēo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "göz bebeği",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "گوز ببكی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "merdümek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "مردمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hadeka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "حدقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mardomak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "مردمک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "źrenica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "putlī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੁਤਲੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zračók",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зрачо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зени́ца"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kanīnikā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कनीनिका"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tārā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तारा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach na sùla"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zjènica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zjȅna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȅna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zrenica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zenica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "mboni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pupill"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ögonsten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "inla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "balintatao"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "balintataw"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavharak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "гавҳарак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mardumak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "мардумак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angurak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ангурак"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amummu"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "küz qarası",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "күз карасы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ruu-mâan-dtaa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "รูม่านตา"
},
{
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "emboni class 9"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "gözbebeği"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zinýcja",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зіни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zínka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зі́нка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "koʻz qorasi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "qorachiq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ngươi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "đồng tử"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "püpil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cannwyll llygad"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ntsiab muag"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "apl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַפּל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pupile",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "פּופּילע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartsapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "שוואַרצאַפּל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygnshvartsl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגנשוואַרצל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygnapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגנאַפּל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגאַפּל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartsl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "שוואַרצל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kleyn mentshele",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "קליין מענטשעלע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kleyn-mentshele",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "קליין־מענטשעלע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ọmọlójú"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "lwgbaed"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "inhlamvu yeso"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pupil"
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "pupil"
},
"expansion": "English pupil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pupille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla",
"4": "",
"5": "pupil; little girl, doll"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pupil, from Middle French pupille, from Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوڤيل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil-pupil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوڤيل"
},
"expansion": "pupil (Jawi spelling ڤوڤيل, plural pupil-pupil, informal 1st possessive pupilku, 2nd possessive pupilmu, 3rd possessive pupilnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/el",
"Rhymes:Malay/pel",
"Rhymes:Malay/upel",
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pupel/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pupɪl/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anak mata"
},
{
"word": "انق مات"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/upil",
"Rhymes:Polish/upil/2 syllables",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilarny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "pupilarny",
"dim": "pupilek",
"f": "pupilka"
},
"expansion": "pupil m pers (female equivalent pupilka, diminutive pupilek, related adjective pupilarny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pupili/pupilów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"favorite son, favored student, protégé, teacher's pet (student who is perceived to be favored by the teacher)"
],
"links": [
[
"favorite son",
"favorite son"
],
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"protégé",
"protégé"
],
[
"teacher's pet",
"teacher's pet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beniaminek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, education) pupil (learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upil"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/upil",
"Rhymes:Polish/upil/2 syllables",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"f": "pupilka"
},
"expansion": "pupil m animal (female equivalent pupilka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pet (animal kept as a companion)"
],
"links": [
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upil"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pupillus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille, from Latin pupillus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pupili"
},
"expansion": "pupil m (plural pupili)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pupililor",
"gpi": "pupili",
"gsd": "pupilului",
"gsi": "pupil",
"n": "",
"npd": "pupilii",
"npi": "pupili",
"nsd": "pupilul",
"nsi": "pupil",
"vp": "pupililor",
"vs": "pupilule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupil meaning in All languages combined (71.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tooro: 'emboni class 9', originally 'emboni class 9'",
"path": [
"pupil"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.