See pupil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pupil meaning in English (53.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "day pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pupil premium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pupille",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpillus",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan, minor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpulus",
"t": "little boy"
},
"expansion": "pūpulus (“little boy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpus",
"t": "child, boy"
},
"expansion": "pūpus (“child, boy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pupille, from Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”), from Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”), variant of pūpulus (“little boy”), from pūpus (“child, boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupil (plural pupils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "learnling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 4 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 5 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 6 36 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "en:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575",
"text": "The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt."
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30",
"text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher."
],
"id": "en-pupil-en-noun-en:student",
"links": [
[
"learner",
"learner"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated outside UK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated outside UK) A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher."
],
"senseid": [
"en:student"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nxënës"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nxënëse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tilmīḏ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِيذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tilmīḏa",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِيذَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "telmīz",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تلميذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "telmīza",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلميذة"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālba",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَالْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nineta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašakert",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "աշակերտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "şagird"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "دانش آموز"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "uqıwsı",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "уҡыусы"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vúčanʹ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ву́чань"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vučaníca",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вучані́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učeníčka",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учени́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:sa:",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ကျောင်းသား"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:su",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ကျောင်းသူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alumna"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupil·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "學生"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuésheng",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学生"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìzǐ",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "弟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtú",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žák"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žákyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lernejano"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lernejanino"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lernanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lernantino"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "zorgato"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zorgatino"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "õpilane"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "næmingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "oppilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "élève"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mosc̣avle",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "მოსწავლე"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schüler"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schülerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mathitís",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαθητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mathítria",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαθήτρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phoitētḗs",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φοιτητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mathētḗs",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαθητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mathētría",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαθητρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talmíd",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּלְמִיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talmidá",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּלְמִידָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chātra",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "छात्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāgird",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शागिर्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śiṣya",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिष्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tanuló (schoolchild)"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "student",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "diák"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "sb's student/disciple",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tanítvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "sb's student [formal]",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "növendék"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nemandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fealmhac"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fochlac"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of holy man",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "scológ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allievo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "allieva"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "がくどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakudō",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学童"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "じどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jidō",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "児童"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "せいと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seito",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "がくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakusei",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学生"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "でし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "deshi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "弟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "abalmud"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "surğulʹç",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "сурһульч"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oquşy",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "оқушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "សេក្ខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koun səh",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "កូនសិស្ស"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səh",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "សិស្ស"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "學生",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haksaeng",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "학생"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "生徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengdo",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "생도"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "弟子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeja",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "제자"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "şagirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "xwendekar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuucu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "окуучу"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nak hīan",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "ນັກຮຽນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "studēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discipulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipula"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skolnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skolniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mokinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mokinė"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Schüler"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "účenik",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ченик"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "učénička",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уче́ничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vidyāṟthi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "വിദ്യാർഥി"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śiṣyaṉ",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "ശിഷ്യൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doltey"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "mogurapu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "მოგურაფუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ojuutan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оюутан"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suragč",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сурагч"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "oyutan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suruɣči",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "êcolyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skoleelev"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skoleelev"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skuleelev"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daltae"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şagird",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "sekha"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šāgᶕrd",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاګرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâgerd",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگِرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "telmiz",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "تِلْمیذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xânande",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "خوانَنْدِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâleb",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "طالِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fa",
"english": "lofty",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâleb-e 'elm",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "طالِبِ عِلْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâneš-âmuz",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "دانِشآموز"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scheela"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uczeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uczennica"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aluna"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "yachakuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "yachachikuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeníca",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учени́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učáščijsja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уча́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učáščajasja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уча́щаяся"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chātra",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छात्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgoilear"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏ченӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏ченица"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ђа̑к"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕčenīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕčenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "đȃk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "škooulneʹǩǩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žiačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alumna"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šogird",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "шогирд"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "talaba",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "талаба"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xonanda",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "хонанда"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "tg",
"english": "lofty",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tolibi ilm",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "толиби илм"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uquçı",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "укучы"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vidyārthi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "విద్యార్థి"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-riian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "นักเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "öğrenci"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "okuwçy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "účenʹ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́чень"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učenýcja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учени́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāgird",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاگِرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tilmīz",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِیذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tālib",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طالِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tālib-i 'ilm",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طالِبِ عِلْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shagirt",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگىرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oqughuchi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "ئوقۇغۇچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "oʻquvchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "shogird"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "uz",
"english": "lofty",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tolibi ilm"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"alt": "學生",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "học sinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "học trò"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "julan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lärnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tidäb"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "donajulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgybl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "talmed",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּלמיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "umfundi"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Eye",
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"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
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"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
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"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 43 22 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plato was Socrates' pupil, and in turn Aristotle was Plato's pupil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who studies under supervision of a renowned expert in their field."
],
"id": "en-pupil-en-noun-9wfFKtCy",
"links": [
[
"studies",
"study"
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[
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[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Law",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state."
],
"id": "en-pupil-en-noun-4GZbhPwy",
"links": [
[
"law",
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) An orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupille"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wychowanek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpəl"
},
{
"homophone": "pupal"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupil.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg",
"tags": [
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"word": "pupil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Adie's pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Adie's tonic pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Argyll Robertson pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "AR pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blown pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Marcus Gunn pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prostitute's pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupilary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupillary"
}
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"2": "enm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Old French pupille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla",
"4": "",
"5": "pupil; little girl, doll"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”), named because of the small reflected image seen when looking into someone's eye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupil (plural pupils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 5 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 6 36 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "en:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, page 29",
"text": "There are sharks with round pupils, sharks with slitlike pupils, and some with pupils that expand and contract with the amount of light available. As unimpressive as this might sound to people who are used to having their pupils dilate and contract regularly, realize that no bony fish has this modification of the eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina."
],
"id": "en-pupil-en-noun-en:hole_in_iris",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hole in iris"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "'emamosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadaqa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَدَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔbuʔ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤْبُؤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsān al-ʕayn",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إنْسَان العَيْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"roman": "ninni",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "نني"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔbuʔ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤبُؤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bib",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "բիբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "jasber",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ясбер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "bəbək"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "begi-nini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zrénka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зрэ́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjaníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зяні́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piupil",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "পিউপিল"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zeníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зени́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupil·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "tung⁴ hung²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ni͡anřɨnzɨ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "нянжынзы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngkǒng",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngzi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳子"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kuś šărś̬i",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "куҫ шӑрҫи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko-ear",
"lang": "Early Modern Korean",
"roman": "nwuneystwongca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈엣동자"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏfḏ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "D:f-D:D12"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥwnt jmt jrt",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "H-M42:n-t-A17-i-m-t-D4"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjónop"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmäterä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "mustuainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupille"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prunelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guga",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "გუგა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "usual",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pupille"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Sehloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "colloquial; sometimes including the iris",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "das Schwarze im Auge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóri",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόρη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórē",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόρη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "tesa'ÿi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kīkī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "કીકી"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ishón",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִישׁוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tārā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmäterä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ruskulain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mac imrisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ひとみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitomi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "どうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkō",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "nundongjaw",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈동ᄌᆞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "nun'gongjaw",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈공ᄌᆞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaraşyq",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "қарашық"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akse’ taaraa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "អក្សិតារា"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cakkʰo’ pa’saat",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ចក្ខុបសាទ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koon krɑmum pnɛɛk",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "កូនក្រមុំភ្នែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nundongja",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈동자"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "bîbik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "карек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pūpilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cora"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zīlīte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyzdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zenica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зеница"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crnka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "црнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "انق مات"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ڤوڤيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "anak mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kr̥ṣṇamaṇi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "കൃഷ്ണമണി"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "whatupango"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "whatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "karupango"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "okm",
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"roman": "nwunspwuthye",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "누ᇇ부텨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüüxen xaraa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "хүүхэн хараа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "anázhiin ałníiʼdiígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ā̃khāko nānī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "आँखाको नानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preunelle dé l'yi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupill"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zěnica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѣница"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "zěnica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѣница"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sēo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "göz bebeği",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "گوز ببكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "merdümek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "مردمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hadeka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "حدقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mardomak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "مردمک"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "źrenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "putlī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੁਤਲੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zračók",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зрачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зени́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kanīnikā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कनीनिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tārā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach na sùla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zjènica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zjȅna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȅna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zrenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "mboni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pupill"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ögonsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "inla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "balintatao"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "balintataw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavharak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "гавҳарак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mardumak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "мардумак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angurak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ангурак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amummu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "küz qarası",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "күз карасы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ruu-mâan-dtaa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "รูม่านตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "emboni class 9"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "gözbebeği"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zinýcja",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зіни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zínka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зі́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "koʻz qorasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "qorachiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ngươi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "đồng tử"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "püpil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cannwyll llygad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ntsiab muag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "apl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַפּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pupile",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "פּופּילע"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartsapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "שוואַרצאַפּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygnshvartsl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגנשוואַרצל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygnapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגנאַפּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגאַפּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartsl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "שוואַרצל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kleyn mentshele",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "קליין מענטשעלע"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kleyn-mentshele",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "קליין־מענטשעלע"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ọmọlójú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "lwgbaed"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "inhlamvu yeso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 5 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 6 36 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "en:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central dark part of an ocellated spot."
],
"id": "en-pupil-en-noun-Dx4Y08jx",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ocellated",
"ocellated"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The central dark part of an ocellated spot."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpəl"
},
{
"homophone": "pupal"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg/En-us-pupil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pupil"
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/uːpəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːpəl/2 syllables",
"en:Education",
"en:Eye",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "day pupil"
},
{
"word": "pupil premium"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pupille",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpillus",
"4": "",
"5": "orphan, minor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpulus",
"t": "little boy"
},
"expansion": "pūpulus (“little boy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpus",
"t": "child, boy"
},
"expansion": "pūpus (“child, boy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pupille, from Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”), from Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”), variant of pūpulus (“little boy”), from pūpus (“child, boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupil (plural pupils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "learnling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575",
"text": "The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt."
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30",
"text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher."
],
"links": [
[
"learner",
"learner"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated outside UK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated outside UK) A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher."
],
"senseid": [
"en:student"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plato was Socrates' pupil, and in turn Aristotle was Plato's pupil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who studies under supervision of a renowned expert in their field."
],
"links": [
[
"studies",
"study"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"An orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) An orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpəl"
},
{
"homophone": "pupal"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg/En-us-pupil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nxënës"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nxënëse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tilmīḏ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِيذ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tilmīḏa",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِيذَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "telmīz",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تلميذ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "telmīza",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "تلميذة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālib",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَالِب"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭālba",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَالْبَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nineta"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašakert",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "աշակերտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "şagird"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "دانش آموز"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "uqıwsı",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "уҡыусы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vúčanʹ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ву́чань"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vučaníca",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вучані́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učeníčka",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учени́чка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:sa:",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ကျောင်းသား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:su",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ကျောင်းသူ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumne"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alumna"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupil·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "學生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuésheng",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìzǐ",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "弟子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtú",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žákyně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žačka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leerling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lernejano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lernejanino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lernanto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lernantino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "zorgato"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zorgatino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "õpilane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "næmingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "oppilas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "élève"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mosc̣avle",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "მოსწავლე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schüler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schülerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulkind"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mathitís",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαθητής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mathítria",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαθήτρια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phoitētḗs",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φοιτητής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mathētḗs",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαθητής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mathētría",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαθητρία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talmíd",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּלְמִיד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "talmidá",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּלְמִידָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chātra",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "छात्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāgird",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शागिर्द"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śiṣya",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिष्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tanuló (schoolchild)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "student",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "diák"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "sb's student/disciple",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tanítvány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "sb's student [formal]",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "növendék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nemandi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fealmhac"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fochlac"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of holy man",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "scológ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allievo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "allieva"
},
{
"alt": "がくどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakudō",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学童"
},
{
"alt": "じどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jidō",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "児童"
},
{
"alt": "せいと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seito",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"alt": "がくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakusei",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "学生"
},
{
"alt": "でし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "deshi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "弟子"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "abalmud"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "surğulʹç",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "сурһульч"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oquşy",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "оқушы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "seek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "សេក្ខ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koun səh",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "កូនសិស្ស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səh",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "សិស្ស"
},
{
"alt": "學生",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haksaeng",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "학생"
},
{
"alt": "生徒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengdo",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "생도"
},
{
"alt": "弟子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeja",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "제자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "şagirt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "xwendekar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuucu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "окуучу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nak hīan",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "ນັກຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "studēns"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discipulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discipula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skolnieks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skolniece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mokinys"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mokinė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Schüler"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "účenik",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́ченик"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "učénička",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уче́ничка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vidyāṟthi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "വിദ്യാർഥി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śiṣyaṉ",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "ശിഷ്യൻ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doltey"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "mogurapu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "მოგურაფუ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ojuutan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оюутан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suragč",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сурагч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "oyutan",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suruɣči",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "êcolyi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skoleelev"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skoleelev"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skuleelev"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daltae"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şagird",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگرد"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "sekha"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šāgᶕrd",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاګرد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâgerd",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگِرْد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "telmiz",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "تِلْمیذ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xânande",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "خوانَنْدِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâleb",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "طالِب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "lofty",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâleb-e 'elm",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "طالِبِ عِلْم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâneš-âmuz",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "دانِشآموز"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scheela"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uczeń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uczennica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aluno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aluna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "yachakuq"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "yachachikuq"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eleva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeník",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учени́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učeníca",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учени́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učáščijsja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уча́щийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učáščajasja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уча́щаяся"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "chātra",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छात्र"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgoilear"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏ченӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏ченица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ђа̑к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕčenīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕčenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "đȃk"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "škooulneʹǩǩ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žiačka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učenec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učenka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alumno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alumna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupilo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elev"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šogird",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "шогирд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "talaba",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "талаба"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xonanda",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "хонанда"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "lofty",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tolibi ilm",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "толиби илм"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "uquçı",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "укучы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vidyārthi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "విద్యార్థి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-riian",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "นักเรียน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "öğrenci"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "okuwçy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "účenʹ",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́чень"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učenýcja",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учени́ця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāgird",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاگِرْد"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tilmīz",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِلْمِیذ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tālib",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طالِب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tālib-i 'ilm",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طالِبِ عِلْم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shagirt",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "شاگىرت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "oqughuchi",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "ئوقۇغۇچى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "oʻquvchi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "shogird"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"english": "lofty",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tolibi ilm"
},
{
"alt": "學生",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "học sinh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "học trò"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "julan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "lärnan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "tidäb"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "donajulan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disgybl"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "talmed",
"sense": "learner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תּלמיד"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "learner",
"word": "umfundi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupille"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wychowanek"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/uːpəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːpəl/2 syllables",
"en:Education",
"en:Eye",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adie's pupil"
},
{
"word": "Adie's tonic pupil"
},
{
"word": "Argyll Robertson pupil"
},
{
"word": "AR pupil"
},
{
"word": "blown pupil"
},
{
"word": "Marcus Gunn pupil"
},
{
"word": "prostitute's pupil"
},
{
"word": "pupilar"
},
{
"word": "pupilary"
},
{
"word": "pupillary"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Old French pupille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla",
"4": "",
"5": "pupil; little girl, doll"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”), named because of the small reflected image seen when looking into someone's eye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupil (plural pupils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, page 29",
"text": "There are sharks with round pupils, sharks with slitlike pupils, and some with pupils that expand and contract with the amount of light available. As unimpressive as this might sound to people who are used to having their pupils dilate and contract regularly, realize that no bony fish has this modification of the eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hole in iris"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The central dark part of an ocellated spot."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ocellated",
"ocellated"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The central dark part of an ocellated spot."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpəl"
},
{
"homophone": "pupal"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg/En-us-pupil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bebe"
},
{
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "'emamosa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadaqa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَدَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔbuʔ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤْبُؤ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsān al-ʕayn",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إنْسَان العَيْن"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"roman": "ninni",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "نني"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔbuʔ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤبُؤ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bib",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "բիբ"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "jasber",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ясбер"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "bəbək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "begi-nini"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zrénka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зрэ́нка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjaníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зяні́ца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piupil",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "পিউপিল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zeníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зени́ца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupil·la"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "tung⁴ hung²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ni͡anřɨnzɨ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "нянжынзы"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngkǒng",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngzi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳子"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kuś šărś̬i",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "куҫ шӑрҫи"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"code": "ko-ear",
"lang": "Early Modern Korean",
"roman": "nwuneystwongca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈엣동자"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏfḏ",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "D:f-D:D12"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥwnt jmt jrt",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "H-M42:n-t-A17-i-m-t-D4"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmaava"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjónop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmäterä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "mustuainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prunelle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guga",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "გუგა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "usual",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pupille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Sehloch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "colloquial; sometimes including the iris",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "das Schwarze im Auge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóri",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόρη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórē",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόρη"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "tesa'ÿi"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kīkī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "કીકી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ishón",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִישׁוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tārā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तारा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "pupilla"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "silmäterä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ruskulain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mac imrisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupilla"
},
{
"alt": "ひとみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitomi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳"
},
{
"alt": "どうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkō",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "瞳孔"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "nundongjaw",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈동ᄌᆞ"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "nun'gongjaw",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈공ᄌᆞ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaraşyq",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "қарашық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akse’ taaraa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "អក្សិតារា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cakkʰo’ pa’saat",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ចក្ខុបសាទ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koon krɑmum pnɛɛk",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "កូនក្រមុំភ្នែក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nundongja",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "눈동자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "bîbik"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "карек"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pūpilla"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cora"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zīlīte"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyzdys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zenica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зеница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crnka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "црнка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "انق مات"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ڤوڤيل"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "anak mata"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "pupil"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kr̥ṣṇamaṇi",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "കൃഷ്ണമണി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "whatupango"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "whatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "karupango"
},
{
"code": "okm",
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"roman": "nwunspwuthye",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "누ᇇ부텨"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüüxen xaraa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "хүүхэн хараа"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "anázhiin ałníiʼdiígíí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ā̃khāko nānī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "आँखाको नानी"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preunelle dé l'yi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupill"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "zěnica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѣница"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "zěnica",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѣница"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sēo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "göz bebeği",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "گوز ببكی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "merdümek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "مردمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hadeka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "حدقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mardomak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "مردمک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "źrenica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "putlī",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੁਤਲੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zračók",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зрачо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeníca",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зени́ца"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kanīnikā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कनीनिका"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tārā",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तारा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach na sùla"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zjènica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zjȅna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȅna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zrenica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zornica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zenica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupila"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "mboni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pupill"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ögonsten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "inla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "balintatao"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "balintataw"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavharak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "гавҳарак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mardumak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "мардумак"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angurak",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ангурак"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amummu"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "küz qarası",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "күз карасы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ruu-mâan-dtaa",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "รูม่านตา"
},
{
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "emboni class 9"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "gözbebeği"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zinýcja",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зіни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zínka",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зі́нка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "koʻz qorasi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "qorachiq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ngươi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "đồng tử"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "püpil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cannwyll llygad"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ntsiab muag"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "apl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַפּל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pupile",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "פּופּילע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartsapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "שוואַרצאַפּל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygnshvartsl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגנשוואַרצל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygnapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגנאַפּל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oygapl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "אויגאַפּל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvartsl",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "שוואַרצל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kleyn mentshele",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "קליין מענטשעלע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kleyn-mentshele",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "קליין־מענטשעלע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "ọmọlójú"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"word": "lwgbaed"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "inhlamvu yeso"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pupil"
],
"word": "pupil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.