"אַפּל" meaning in Yiddish

See אַפּל in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈapɫ̩/ Forms: apl [romanization], aplen [romanization]
Etymology: Most likely from Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Doublet of עפּל (epl). Compare semantically German Augapfel, Dutch oogappel, Old English ēagæppel. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|apfel}} Middle High German apfel, {{inh|yi|goh|apful}} Old High German apful, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*applu}} Proto-West Germanic *applu, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*aplaz}} Proto-Germanic *aplaz, {{der|yi|ine-pro|*h₂ébōl}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl, {{doublet|yi|עפּל}} Doublet of עפּל (epl), {{cog|de|Augapfel}} German Augapfel, {{cog|nl|oogappel}} Dutch oogappel, {{cog|ang|ēagæppel}} Old English ēagæppel Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} אַפּל • (apl) m, {{yi-noun|g=m|pl=en}} אַפּל • (apl) m, plural אַפּלען (aplen)
  1. (anatomy) eyeball Synonyms: פּופּילע, שוואַרצאַפּל, אויגנשוואַרצל, אויגעפּל, אויגנאַפּל, אויגאַפּל, שוואַרצל, אויגן־קוגל, קליין מענטשעלע, קליין־מענטשעלע
    Sense id: en-אַפּל-yi-noun-tg3CWU1v Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Eye Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Eye: 55 45 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) pupil Synonyms: פּופּילע, שוואַרצאַפּל, אויגנשוואַרצל, אויגנאַפּל, אויגאַפּל, שוואַרצל, קליין מענטשעלע, קליין־מענטשעלע
    Sense id: en-אַפּל-yi-noun-B083BiVh Categories (other): Anatomy, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes, Eye Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 44 56 Disambiguation of Eye: 55 45 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: אַפּל פֿון אויג (apl fun oyg) (english: apple of someone's eye)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple of someone's eye",
      "roman": "apl fun oyg",
      "word": "אַפּל פֿון אויג"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "apfel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German apfel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "apful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German apful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*applu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aplaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ébōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "עפּל"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of עפּל (epl)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Augapfel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Augapfel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oogappel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oogappel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēagæppel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēagæppel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Doublet of עפּל (epl). Compare semantically German Augapfel, Dutch oogappel, Old English ēagæppel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "אַפּל • (apl) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "אַפּל • (apl) m, plural אַפּלען (aplen)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "yi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "yi:Eye",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "id": "en-אַפּל-yi-noun-tg3CWU1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eyeball"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "פּופּילע"
        },
        {
          "word": "שוואַרצאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגנשוואַרצל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגעפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגנאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "שוואַרצל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגן־קוגל"
        },
        {
          "word": "קליין מענטשעלע"
        },
        {
          "word": "קליין־מענטשעלע"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "yi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "yi:Eye",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil"
      ],
      "id": "en-אַפּל-yi-noun-B083BiVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pupil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "פּופּילע"
        },
        {
          "word": "שוואַרצאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגנשוואַרצל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגנאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "שוואַרצל"
        },
        {
          "word": "קליין מענטשעלע"
        },
        {
          "word": "קליין־מענטשעלע"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈapɫ̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אַפּל"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish doublets",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
    "yi:Eye"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "apple of someone's eye",
      "roman": "apl fun oyg",
      "word": "אַפּל פֿון אויג"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "apfel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German apfel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "apful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German apful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*applu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aplaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ébōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "עפּל"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of עפּל (epl)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Augapfel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Augapfel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oogappel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oogappel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēagæppel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēagæppel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Doublet of עפּל (epl). Compare semantically German Augapfel, Dutch oogappel, Old English ēagæppel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "אַפּל • (apl) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "אַפּל • (apl) m, plural אַפּלען (aplen)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "yi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eyeball"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "פּופּילע"
        },
        {
          "word": "שוואַרצאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגנשוואַרצל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגעפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגנאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "שוואַרצל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגן־קוגל"
        },
        {
          "word": "קליין מענטשעלע"
        },
        {
          "word": "קליין־מענטשעלע"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "yi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pupil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "פּופּילע"
        },
        {
          "word": "שוואַרצאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגנשוואַרצל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגנאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "אויגאַפּל"
        },
        {
          "word": "שוואַרצל"
        },
        {
          "word": "קליין מענטשעלע"
        },
        {
          "word": "קליין־מענטשעלע"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈapɫ̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אַפּל"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.