"pupil" meaning in Dutch

See pupil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pyˈpɪl/ Forms: pupillen [plural], pupilletje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪl Etymology: From Middle Dutch pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|pupille}} Middle Dutch pupille, {{der|nl|fro|pupille}} Old French pupille, {{der|nl|la|pūpilla}} Latin pūpilla Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|pupilletje}} pupil f (plural pupillen, diminutive pupilletje n)
  1. pupil (aperture of the eye) Tags: feminine Synonyms: oogappel
    Sense id: en-pupil-nl-noun-CUK0kSSp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pyˈpɪl/ Forms: pupillen [plural], pupilletje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪl Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French pupille, from Latin pūpillus. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|frm|pupille}} Middle French pupille, {{der|nl|la|pūpillus}} Latin pūpillus Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|pupilletje}} pupil m (plural pupillen, diminutive pupilletje n)
  1. (chiefly sports) minor, generally a prepubescent child over the age of 5 Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-pupil-nl-noun-HfksXlxQ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 9 39 7 38 7 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. favoured student, protégé Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pupil-nl-noun-cI54TDdf
  3. institutionalised pupil (one who receives an upbringing or education in an institution) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pupil-nl-noun-aUDx-leO Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 9 39 7 38 7
  4. (archaic) orphan Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: wees
    Sense id: en-pupil-nl-noun-iPaBGrXY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pupil meaning in Dutch (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pupille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pupille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pupille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pupille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūpilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūpilla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pupillen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupilletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "pupilletje"
      },
      "expansion": "pupil f (plural pupillen, diminutive pupilletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧pil"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pupil (aperture of the eye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pupil-nl-noun-CUK0kSSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oogappel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈpɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pupil"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pupille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pupille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūpillus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūpillus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French pupille, from Latin pūpillus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pupillen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupilletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "pupilletje"
      },
      "expansion": "pupil m (plural pupillen, diminutive pupilletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧pil"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "nl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 7 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor, generally a prepubescent child over the age of 5"
      ],
      "id": "en-pupil-nl-noun-HfksXlxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor#English"
        ],
        [
          "prepubescent",
          "prepubescent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly sports) minor, generally a prepubescent child over the age of 5"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "favoured student, protégé"
      ],
      "id": "en-pupil-nl-noun-cI54TDdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "protégé",
          "protégé"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 7 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "institutionalised pupil (one who receives an upbringing or education in an institution)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pupil-nl-noun-aUDx-leO",
      "links": [
        [
          "institutionalised",
          "institutionalised"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "id": "en-pupil-nl-noun-iPaBGrXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) orphan"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wees"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈpɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pupil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pupille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pupille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pupille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pupille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūpilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūpilla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pupillen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupilletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "pupilletje"
      },
      "expansion": "pupil f (plural pupillen, diminutive pupilletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧pil"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pupil (aperture of the eye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oogappel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈpɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pupil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pupille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pupille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūpillus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūpillus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French pupille, from Latin pūpillus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pupillen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupilletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "pupilletje"
      },
      "expansion": "pupil m (plural pupillen, diminutive pupilletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧pil"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor, generally a prepubescent child over the age of 5"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor#English"
        ],
        [
          "prepubescent",
          "prepubescent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly sports) minor, generally a prepubescent child over the age of 5"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "favoured student, protégé"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "protégé",
          "protégé"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "institutionalised pupil (one who receives an upbringing or education in an institution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "institutionalised",
          "institutionalised"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) orphan"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wees"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈpɪl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pupil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.