See გუგა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "გუგაჲ"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian გუგაჲ (gugay)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*gug-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *gug-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "გუნგა"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian გუნგა (gunga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "გუიგუ"
},
"expansion": "Svan გუიგუ (guigu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian გუგაჲ (gugay), from Proto-Kartvelian *gug-. Cognate with Mingrelian გუნგა (gunga) and Svan გუიგუ (guigu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგა",
"roman": "guga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგები",
"roman": "gugebi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგანი",
"roman": "gugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგამ",
"roman": "gugam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებმა",
"roman": "gugebma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგას",
"roman": "gugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგას",
"roman": "gugasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგასაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგასაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებს",
"roman": "gugebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებს",
"roman": "gugebsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებსაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებსაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგის",
"roman": "gugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგის",
"roman": "gugisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგების",
"roman": "gugebis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგების",
"roman": "gugebisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგით",
"roman": "gugit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგით",
"roman": "gugita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგითაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგითაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებით",
"roman": "gugebit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებით",
"roman": "gugebita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებითაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებითაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგად",
"roman": "gugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგად",
"roman": "gugada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებად",
"roman": "gugebad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებად",
"roman": "gugebada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგავ",
"roman": "gugav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებო",
"roman": "gugebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგანო",
"roman": "gugano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგაზე",
"roman": "gugaze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებზე",
"roman": "gugebze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგასთან",
"roman": "gugastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებთან",
"roman": "gugebtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგაში",
"roman": "gugaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებში",
"roman": "gugebši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგასავით",
"roman": "gugasavit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებივით",
"roman": "gugebivit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისთვის",
"roman": "gugistvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისთვის",
"roman": "gugebistvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისებრ",
"roman": "gugisebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისებრ",
"roman": "gugebisebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისკენ",
"roman": "gugisḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისკენ",
"roman": "gugebisḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისგან",
"roman": "gugisgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისგან",
"roman": "gugebisgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისადმი",
"roman": "gugisadmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისადმი",
"roman": "gugebisadmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგიდან",
"roman": "gugidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებიდან",
"roman": "gugebidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგითურთ",
"roman": "gugiturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებითურთ",
"roman": "gugebiturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგამდე",
"roman": "gugamde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებამდე",
"roman": "gugebamde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "გუგა • (guga) (plural გუგები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"გუ‧გა"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ka-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ka:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil"
],
"id": "en-გუგა-ka-noun-B083BiVh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pupil"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tvali",
"word": "თვალი"
},
{
"roman": "kututo",
"word": "ქუთუთო"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊uɡa]"
}
],
"word": "გუგა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "guga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "გუგა • (guga)",
"name": "ka-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"გუ‧გა"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-გუგა-ka-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊uɡa]"
}
],
"word": "გუგა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian proper nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "გუგაჲ"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian გუგაჲ (gugay)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*gug-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *gug-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "გუნგა"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian გუნგა (gunga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "გუიგუ"
},
"expansion": "Svan გუიგუ (guigu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian გუგაჲ (gugay), from Proto-Kartvelian *gug-. Cognate with Mingrelian გუნგა (gunga) and Svan გუიგუ (guigu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგა",
"roman": "guga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგები",
"roman": "gugebi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგანი",
"roman": "gugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგამ",
"roman": "gugam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებმა",
"roman": "gugebma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგას",
"roman": "gugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგას",
"roman": "gugasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგასაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგასაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებს",
"roman": "gugebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებს",
"roman": "gugebsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებსაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებსაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგის",
"roman": "gugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგის",
"roman": "gugisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგების",
"roman": "gugebis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგების",
"roman": "gugebisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათ",
"roman": "gugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგათაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგით",
"roman": "gugit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგით",
"roman": "gugita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგითაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგითაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებით",
"roman": "gugebit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებით",
"roman": "gugebita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებითაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებითაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგად",
"roman": "gugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგად",
"roman": "gugada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებად",
"roman": "gugebad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებად",
"roman": "gugebada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგავ",
"roman": "gugav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებო",
"roman": "gugebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგანო",
"roman": "gugano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგაზე",
"roman": "gugaze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებზე",
"roman": "gugebze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგასთან",
"roman": "gugastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებთან",
"roman": "gugebtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგაში",
"roman": "gugaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებში",
"roman": "gugebši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგასავით",
"roman": "gugasavit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებივით",
"roman": "gugebivit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისთვის",
"roman": "gugistvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისთვის",
"roman": "gugebistvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისებრ",
"roman": "gugisebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისებრ",
"roman": "gugebisebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისკენ",
"roman": "gugisḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისკენ",
"roman": "gugebisḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისგან",
"roman": "gugisgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისგან",
"roman": "gugebisgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგისადმი",
"roman": "gugisadmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებისადმი",
"roman": "gugebisadmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგიდან",
"roman": "gugidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებიდან",
"roman": "gugebidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგითურთ",
"roman": "gugiturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებითურთ",
"roman": "gugebiturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგამდე",
"roman": "gugamde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "გუგებამდე",
"roman": "gugebamde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "გუგა • (guga) (plural გუგები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"გუ‧გა"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ka-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tvali",
"word": "თვალი"
},
{
"roman": "kututo",
"word": "ქუთუთო"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ka:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pupil"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊uɡa]"
}
],
"word": "გუგა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian proper nouns",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "guga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "გუგა • (guga)",
"name": "ka-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"გუ‧გა"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian given names",
"Georgian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊uɡa]"
}
],
"word": "გუგა"
}
Download raw JSONL data for გუგა meaning in Georgian (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ზე (-ze, “on”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თან (-tan, “near”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ში (-ši, “in”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ვით (-vit, “like”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თვის (-tvis, “for”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ებრ (-ebr, “like”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-გან (-gan, “from/of”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-დან (-dan, “from/since”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ურთ (-urt, “together with”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'adverbial-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-მდე (-mde, “up to”)'",
"path": [
"გუგა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "გუგა",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.