See pupil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pupil meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupilarny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pupille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille, from Latin pūpilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "pupilek",
"f": "pupilka"
},
"expansion": "pupil m pers (female equivalent pupilka, diminutive pupilek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pupili/pupilów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favorite son, favored student, protégé, teacher's pet"
],
"id": "en-pupil-pl-noun-hpB~i1Aw",
"links": [
[
"favorite son",
"favorite son"
],
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"protégé",
"protégé"
],
[
"teacher's pet",
"teacher's pet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (learner)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-pl-noun-I7o0WdSA",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, education) pupil (learner)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upil"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/upil",
"Rhymes:Polish/upil/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupilarny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pupille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpilla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille, from Latin pūpilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "pupilek",
"f": "pupilka"
},
"expansion": "pupil m pers (female equivalent pupilka, diminutive pupilek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pupili/pupilów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"favorite son, favored student, protégé, teacher's pet"
],
"links": [
[
"favorite son",
"favorite son"
],
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"protégé",
"protégé"
],
[
"teacher's pet",
"teacher's pet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (learner)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, education) pupil (learner)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upil"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.