See pupil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilarny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "pupilarny",
"dim": "pupilek",
"f": "pupilka"
},
"expansion": "pupil m pers (female equivalent pupilka, diminutive pupilek, related adjective pupilarny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pupili/pupilów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 12 4 2 14 1 3 7 32 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 12 3 1 14 1 2 7 35 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 14 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
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"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
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"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favorite son, favored student, protégé, teacher's pet (student who is perceived to be favored by the teacher)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-pl-noun-9OtSAXxk",
"links": [
[
"favorite son",
"favorite son"
],
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"protégé",
"protégé"
],
[
"teacher's pet",
"teacher's pet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beniaminek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-pl-noun-D6~SITRe",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, education) pupil (learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upil"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
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{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille.",
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{
"form": "pupilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
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]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"f": "pupilka"
},
"expansion": "pupil m animal (female equivalent pupilka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pet (animal kept as a companion)"
],
"id": "en-pupil-pl-noun-XAWSrbbG",
"links": [
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upil"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upil",
"Rhymes:Polish/upil/2 syllables",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilarny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "pupilarny",
"dim": "pupilek",
"f": "pupilka"
},
"expansion": "pupil m pers (female equivalent pupilka, diminutive pupilek, related adjective pupilarny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pupili/pupilów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"favorite son, favored student, protégé, teacher's pet (student who is perceived to be favored by the teacher)"
],
"links": [
[
"favorite son",
"favorite son"
],
[
"favored",
"favored"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"protégé",
"protégé"
],
[
"teacher's pet",
"teacher's pet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beniaminek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, education) pupil (learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upil"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upil",
"Rhymes:Polish/upil/2 syllables",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pupille",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pupille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"f": "pupilka"
},
"expansion": "pupil m animal (female equivalent pupilka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pet (animal kept as a companion)"
],
"links": [
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upil"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupil meaning in Polish (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.