See mass on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weight"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "active gravitational mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "airmass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atomic mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biomass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodymass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "center of mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centre of mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conservation of mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronal mass ejection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "critical mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Earth mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitational mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inertial mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jupiter mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landmass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "law of conservation of mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low mass star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass balance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass center"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass copper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass defect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass density"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass distribution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass-energy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass energy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass finishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass flow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass fraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "massless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass monster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass of maneuver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass shift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass spec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass spectrograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass spectrometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass spectrometry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass spectrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass transfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass wasting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mineralomass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "molar mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "molecular mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulberry mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraphrase mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "gravitational mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Planck mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "point mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reaction mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reduced mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relativistic mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rest mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solar mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subcritical mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercritical mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the masses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermal mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "very low mass star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working mass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "massa",
"4": "",
"5": "lump, dough"
},
"expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾶζα",
"t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*maǵ-",
"t": "to oil, knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of masa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 11 11 11 12 5 5 3 7 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 10 11 11 12 3 9 4 8 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:",
"text": "And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:",
"text": "[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-z2aA7ZWL",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"cohering",
"cohere"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kutla",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُتْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "質量 /质量"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hmota"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "maso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máza",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónkos",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄγκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "mba'era'ã"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "tömeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"alt": "しつりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsuryō",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "質量"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"alt": "質量",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jillyang",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "질량"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "ambangony"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "androhina"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piṇḍaṁ",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "പിണ്ഡം"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "papatipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yığın",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "ییغین"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masă"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pella"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "kütle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "kitle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 11 11 12 11 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "khối lượng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 11 11 11 12 5 5 3 7 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 10 11 11 12 3 9 4 8 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:",
"text": "Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"Precious metal, especially gold or silver."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-Xmbjo5r6",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 11 11 11 12 5 5 3 7 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 10 11 11 12 3 9 4 8 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 6 14 7 7 9 2 2 2 7 2 14 6 3 6 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical quantities",
"orig": "en:Physical quantities",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-W3jKATWT",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"inertia",
"inertia"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"properties",
"property"
],
[
"SI",
"SI"
],
[
"kilogram",
"kilogram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masë"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kutla",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُتْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wazn",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَزْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "kütlə"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhor",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ভর"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "draphtu.",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ဒြပ်ထု"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "質量 /质量"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hmotnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "váha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"proscribed"
],
"topics": [
"in-technical-contexts",
"engineering",
"physics",
"chemistry",
"computing",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "vægt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "maso"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "paino"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "მასა"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máza",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónkos",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄγκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַסָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dravyamān",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्रव्यमान"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "tömeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"alt": "しつりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsuryō",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "質量"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"alt": "おもさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omosa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "重さ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"alt": "じゅうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūryō",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "重量"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"alt": "かじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajū",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "荷重"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "massa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "масса"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "maah",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ម៉ាស"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"alt": "質量",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jillyang",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "질량"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "massa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "масса"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mūan",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ມວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masė"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "jisim"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "berat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piṇḍaṁ",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "പിണ്ഡം"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dravyamānaṁ",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ദ്രവ്യമാനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "papatipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jerm",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "جرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tude",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "توده"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masă"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "weicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hmotnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "váha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "bugat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "massa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "масса"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muuan",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "มวล"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "kütle"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ağırlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kamiyat",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کمیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "khối lượng"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 13 13 13 4 4 4 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "màs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 11 11 11 12 5 5 3 7 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 15 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 10 11 11 12 3 9 4 8 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 14 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 14 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 14 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-7htJ0On3",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"cohesive",
"cohesive"
],
[
"homogeneous",
"homogeneous"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"(pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 38 10 9 3 3 3 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 38 10 9 3 3 3 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 38 10 9 3 3 3 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 38 10 9 3 3 3 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "masă"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 38 10 9 3 3 3 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 11 11 11 12 5 5 3 7 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 10 11 11 12 3 9 4 8 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-aDQJ6QZK",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"palpable",
"palpable"
],
[
"globular",
"globular"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 8 64 5 2 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 8 64 5 2 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 8 64 5 2 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 8 64 5 2 2 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 8 64 5 2 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 8 64 5 2 2 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 8 64 5 2 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "kütle"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 8 64 5 2 2 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "kitle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 11 11 11 12 5 5 3 7 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 14 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 15 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 10 10 10 10 13 4 6 5 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 10 11 10 14 2 5 5 10 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 10 10 10 10 15 2 6 6 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 9 9 10 10 13 3 9 4 9 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 8 8 12 8 15 3 7 5 11 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 10 10 11 11 12 3 9 4 8 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 10 10 10 10 15 2 6 5 12 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 14 3 6 4 10 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 10 10 10 10 14 3 6 4 10 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 15 2 7 4 10 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 14 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 9 9 9 9 15 3 6 6 13 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 9 9 10 9 16 2 6 5 12 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 10 10 11 10 17 1 4 4 13 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 10 10 10 10 15 4 5 3 7 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 14 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 10 10 10 10 15 2 6 5 11 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 14 2 6 5 10 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 14 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 10 10 10 10 14 3 6 4 10 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 10 10 10 10 14 3 5 5 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:",
"text": "After all, muscle maniacs go \"ga ga\" over mass no matter how it's presented.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-Dlp5KLGM",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"hypertrophy",
"hypertrophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 12 10 21 1 5 5 15 1",
"sense": "Customary units",
"word": "slug"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 12 10 21 1 5 5 15 1",
"sense": "Customary units",
"word": "pound"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 12 10 21 1 5 5 15 1",
"sense": "Customary units",
"word": "ounce"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 12 10 21 1 5 5 15 1",
"sense": "Customary units",
"word": "long ton (1.12 short tons)"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 12 10 21 1 5 5 15 1",
"english": "commonly used",
"sense": "Customary units",
"word": "short ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 11 11 9 20 2 6 6 15 2",
"alt": "g",
"sense": "Metric units",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 11 11 9 20 2 6 6 15 2",
"alt": "kg",
"sense": "Metric units",
"word": "kilogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 11 11 9 20 2 6 6 15 2",
"sense": "Metric units",
"word": "metric ton"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 8 6 43 4 5 4 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 8 6 43 4 5 4 10 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máza",
"sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 8 6 43 4 5 4 10 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 8 6 43 4 5 4 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 4, scene 4:",
"text": "Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum.",
"Bulk; magnitude; body; size."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-nO66-l9T",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"Bulk",
"bulk"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spousta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoeveelheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máza",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónkos",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄγκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 2 3 2 4 68 4 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Thucydides, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides translated into English, volume 1, page 310:",
"text": "Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum.",
"The principal part; the main body."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-zX05CD1Z",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 6 5 3 54 3 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po-goljamata čast",
"sense": "principal part",
"word": "по-голямата част"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 6 5 3 54 3 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principal part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "většina"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 6 5 3 54 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meerderheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 6 5 3 54 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 6 5 3 54 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal part",
"word": "pääosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 6 5 3 54 3 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principal part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 6 5 3 54 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "principal part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, “War Pigs”, in Paranoid, performed by Black Sabbath:",
"text": "Generals gathered in their masses / Just like witches at black masses",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum.",
"A large body of individuals, especially persons."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-3dQfQPBB",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 7 5 13 9 6 34 8 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 7 5 13 9 6 34 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 7 5 13 9 6 34 8 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mūan sān",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"word": "ມວນສານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 7 5 13 9 6 34 8 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 7 5 13 9 6 34 8 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 7 5 13 9 6 34 8 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 7 5 13 9 6 34 8 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "masy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 7 5 13 9 6 34 8 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mase"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 7 5 13 9 6 34 8 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássy",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "ма́ссы"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 7 5 13 9 6 34 8 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muuan-chon",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"word": "มวลชน"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 14 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 15 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 14 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 9 9 9 9 15 3 6 6 13 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 14 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 8 8 10 8 14 3 6 6 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 9 9 10 9 13 3 6 6 11 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The masses are revolting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum.",
"The lower classes of persons."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-MFCPAq8P",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum.",
"(in the plural) The lower classes of persons."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 9 8 15 1 4 4 35 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower classes",
"word": "massat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 9 8 15 1 4 4 35 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "masas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 9 8 15 1 4 4 35 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "lower classes",
"word": "gaboka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 9 8 15 1 4 4 35 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "lower classes",
"word": "lamesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 9 8 15 1 4 4 35 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "masy"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 9 8 15 1 4 4 35 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "massas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 9 8 15 1 4 4 35 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 9 8 15 1 4 4 35 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mase"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 9 8 15 1 4 4 35 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássy",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "ма́ссы"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:",
"text": "[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, Alexander George Richey, Lectures on the History of Ireland: Down to A. D. 1534, page 204:",
"text": "For though he had spent a huge mass of treasure in transporting his army, […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-GS-r-Hdt",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "goljamo količestvo",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голямо количество"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoeveelheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"word": "amaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hiuhma",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máza",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"word": "tömeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"word": "mshikano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mass (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "massa",
"4": "",
"5": "lump, dough"
},
"expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾶζα",
"t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*maǵ-",
"t": "to oil, knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of masa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "massing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "massed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "massed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mass (third-person singular simple present masses, present participle massing, simple past and past participle massed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, William Burke, John Macnee, Trial of William Burke and Helen M'Dougal: Before the High Court of Judiciary, William Hare:",
"text": "They would unavoidably mix up the whole of these declarations, and mass them together, although the Judge might direct the Jury not to do so.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Edward Henry Nolan, The Illustrated History of the War against Russia, Parts 93-111, page 432:",
"text": "Every bend on the hill had acted like a funnel to mass them together in this peculiar way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, H. P. Robinson, Pictorial Effect in Photography: Being Hints on Composition and Chiariscuro for Photographers:",
"text": "Where there is too great a repetition of forms, light and shade will break them up or mass them together.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-verb-3cJhR7GV",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "samennemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "samenhopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "ophopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "kerätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "tehdä massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "összegyűjt"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "összehord"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasóbira",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "насо́бира"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "ngahue"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To assemble in a mass"
],
"id": "en-mass-en-verb-ipTxiz30",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To assemble in a mass"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "round up"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to have a certain mass",
"word": "weigh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mass (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass burial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass communication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass destruction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass difference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass extinction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass funeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass haul diagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass hysteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass media"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass murder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass murderer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass-produce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass production"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass shooter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass shooting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass start"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass starvation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass storage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass surveillance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass transit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass transportation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass vaccination centre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weapon of mass disruption"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "massa",
"4": "",
"5": "lump, dough"
},
"expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾶζα",
"t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*maǵ-",
"t": "to oil, knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of masa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "massest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "mass (not generally comparable, comparative masser, superlative massest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There is evidence of mass extinctions in the distant past.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, V. V. Zagladin, Vitaly Baskakov, International Working Class and Communist Movement: Historical Record, 1830s to Mid-1940s, page 236:",
"text": "The national liberation movement had not yet developed to a sufficiently mass scale.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Creighton Peden, Larry E. Axel (editors), God, Values, and Empiricism: Issues in Philosophical Theology, page 2:",
"text": "With perhaps unprecedented magnitude and clarity, Auschwitz brings theologians and philosophers face to face with the facts of suffering on an incredibly mass scale, with issues poignantly raised concerning the absence of divine intervention or the inadequacies of divine power or benevolence; […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Horne, A Companion to World War I, page 159:",
"text": "The air arms did more than provide the warring nations with individual heroes, for their individual exploits occurred within the context of an increasingly mass aerial effort in a war of the masses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-adj-vROKL0d6",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "kütləvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "másavy",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "ма́савы"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masov",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "масов"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "massa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "amasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "massiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "joukko-"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kūṭṭa",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "കൂട്ട"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "mātinitini"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássovyj",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "ма́ссовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "másico"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "másovyj",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "ма́совий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mass unemployment resulted from the financial collapse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Child Welfare, volume 37, page 2:",
"text": "Every agency is sold on use of mass media today — or at least, it thinks it is — and what can be \"masser\" than television?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, James Wilson White, The Sōkagakkai and Mass Society, page 3:",
"text": "While agreeing with Bell on the unlikelihood that any fully mass — in the sense of atomized and alienated — society has ever existed,⁵ I believe that at any point in time, in any social system, some elements may be characterized as \"masses.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Edward Abraham Cohn, The Political Economy of Environmental Enhancement, page 91:",
"text": "Undoubtedly this is the case; at least it is \"masser\" than in Pinchot's time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 December, Sara Miles, “Rebel with a Cause”, in Out, page 132:",
"text": "But it also highlights the changes that have taken place in gay and AIDS activism, and the way that a formerly mass movement has been recast.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000 November 21, Howie Klein, “Queer as role models”, in The Advocate, number 825, page 9:",
"text": "The director didn't make the images up; they're there, but in putting that one slice of gay life into the massest of mass media — the amoral promiscuity, the drug and alcohol abuse, the stereotyped flamboyance and campiness, the bitchy queeniness and flimsy values — something very dangerous happens […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Brian Moeran, Asian Media Productions, page 13:",
"text": "[…] if only because it promises the ‘massest’ of mass markets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, John R. Hall, Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History, page 79:",
"text": "Finally, in the past century, secular culture itself has undergone a transition from predominantly folk styles to an overwhelmingly mass culture, […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Thomas Peele, Queer popular culture: literature, media, film, and television, page 11:",
"text": "As a right, we come to expect it, and that happens through the mass media, the massest of which, by far, is television.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-adj-qpVPziJJ",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "kütləvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "massa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "amasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "joukko-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "di massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būqaralyq",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "бұқаралық"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássovyj",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "ма́ссовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "multitudinario"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "masivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "de masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "en masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "másovyj",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "ма́совий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mass (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Christmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Martinmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass-goer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "massgoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass priest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midnight mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morrow-mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parody mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "requiem mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemn mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "votive mass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "messe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English messe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæsse",
"4": "",
"5": "the mass, church festival"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæsse (“the mass, church festival”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messe"
},
"expansion": "Old French messe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*messa",
"4": "",
"5": "Eucharist, dismissal"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *messa (“Eucharist, dismissal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "missa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin missa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mittere",
"4": "",
"5": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Latin mittere (“to send”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mis",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mis (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Messe",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "German Messe (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "messe",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Danish messe (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mässa",
"3": "",
"4": "mass; expo"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mässa (“mass; expo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "messa",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic messa (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English messe, masse, from Old English mæsse (“the mass, church festival”) and Old French messe, from Vulgar Latin *messa (“Eucharist, dismissal”), from Late Latin missa, noun use of feminine past participle of classical Latin mittere (“to send”), from ite, missa est (“go, (the assembly) is dismissed”), reanalyzed as \"go, [that] is the missa\", last words of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.\nCompare Dutch mis (“mass”), German Messe (“mass”), Danish messe (“mass”), Swedish mässa (“mass; expo”), Icelandic messa (“mass”). More at mission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mass (plural masses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 6 6 7 6 11 1 4 3 8 0 16 8 4 7 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 8 5 5 9 1 2 2 7 1 28 6 3 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 5 5 5 9 1 2 2 7 1 14 6 3 6 1 1 1 1 13 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 5 5 6 5 10 1 1 3 8 0 16 7 3 7 0 0 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 24 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 25 6 3 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 6 6 6 8 2 4 2 6 1 23 6 6 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 8 2 4 3 6 1 25 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 6 1 24 6 3 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 10 3 4 3 6 1 23 6 3 5 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 8 2 3 2 6 1 24 6 3 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 6 7 6 7 2 4 3 6 1 23 6 3 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 6 6 5 9 1 3 2 6 1 28 6 3 6 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 9 2 4 3 7 2 21 5 3 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 5 5 5 8 1 3 3 6 1 28 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 24 6 3 5 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 6 1 27 6 3 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 10 3 3 3 7 2 21 5 3 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 6 1 27 6 3 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 27 6 3 5 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 5 6 6 5 9 2 4 3 7 1 23 6 3 6 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 7 7 7 7 8 3 4 2 5 2 20 4 2 4 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 6 7 7 7 8 3 4 3 5 1 20 5 2 4 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 8 2 4 3 6 1 25 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 4 7 1 24 6 3 5 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 7 2 3 2 5 1 27 6 3 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 5 5 6 5 9 1 4 3 7 1 27 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 5 5 6 5 10 1 4 3 7 1 23 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 8 2 4 3 6 1 25 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 6 6 6 6 8 1 3 4 7 1 24 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 5 5 6 5 9 1 4 3 7 1 26 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 24 6 3 5 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 6 6 6 6 9 1 3 2 9 1 22 7 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 25 7 3 6 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 8 2 4 3 6 1 25 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 6 6 7 6 8 5 4 3 5 1 22 5 3 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 8 2 4 3 6 1 24 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 7 2 3 3 6 1 24 6 3 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 6 1 24 6 3 5 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 4 4 3 6 1 23 5 3 5 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 24 6 3 6 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 6 1 24 6 3 5 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 5 5 6 5 9 1 4 3 7 1 24 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 8 2 4 3 6 1 25 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 3 3 7 1 24 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 24 6 3 5 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 24 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 6 6 6 6 8 1 3 3 6 1 24 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sotho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 6 5 10 1 3 3 8 1 21 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 6 6 6 6 8 1 3 3 6 1 24 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 8 2 3 3 6 1 25 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 8 2 4 3 6 1 25 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 6 6 6 6 9 2 3 3 7 1 24 7 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Taos translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 6 6 6 6 8 2 4 3 6 1 25 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 24 6 3 6 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 5 5 6 5 8 2 3 3 7 2 25 5 3 5 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 6 14 7 7 9 2 2 2 7 2 14 6 3 6 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical quantities",
"orig": "en:Physical quantities",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Eucharist, now especially in Roman Catholicism."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-5ogk2jDy",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The Eucharist, now especially in Roman Catholicism."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celebration of the Eucharist."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-HPh53H8C",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Celebration of the Eucharist."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She went to mass every Sunday for many years, and when she retired, she took to going on some weekdays, too.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main kind of church service, in some denominations."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-qNmyrHyl",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"church service",
"church service"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, by extension) The main kind of church service, in some denominations."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sacrament of the Eucharist."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-dtP0PSIp",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Mass",
"Mass"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, usually as the Mass) The sacrament of the Eucharist."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as the Mass"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A musical setting of parts of the mass."
],
"id": "en-mass-en-noun-p7B0RJI0",
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"word": "mise"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"word": "msza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misă"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȉsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maša"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mša"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "namša"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mässa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 90",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offeren"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "mis"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meshë"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quddās",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُدَّاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imšá",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjésa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mésa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mísā",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "彌撒 /弥撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mše"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mis"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "meso"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "messu"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mesa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "მესა"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leitourgía",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λειτουργία"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "mise"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "ミサ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "미사"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mëssa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mise"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quddiesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "miha"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "msza"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eucaristia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misă"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méssa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȉsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omša"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maša"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mša"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "namša"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mässa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "mę̀soʼóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mésa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "thánh lễ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 30 5 28 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "mis"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meshë"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "meza"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imšá",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mísā",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "彌撒 /弥撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mše"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mis"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "messu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leitourgía",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λειτουργία"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "mise"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "messa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "ミサ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "미사"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mise"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quddiesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "msza"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misă"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obédnja",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обе́дня"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "gd",
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"feminine",
"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "sh",
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"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "sh",
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"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "sl",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "dsb",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "dsb",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "st",
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "es",
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{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"common-gender"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "thánh lễ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 37 3 29 0",
"code": "cy",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "af",
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"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "eu",
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "bg",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "меса"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
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"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"word": "messu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comunión"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "comunhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misă"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
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{
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"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
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{
"_dis1": "31 32 3 33 1",
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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"2": "messa",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
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}
],
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},
{
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}
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"ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-mass-en-verb-NzggmPv~",
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
]
],
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"(intransitive, obsolete) To celebrate mass."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
],
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"word": "vieren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
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},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "celebrate Mass",
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},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"word": "messa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"word": "missar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"word": "maševati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "misar"
}
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
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"Mass (disambiguation)",
"Roman Rite"
],
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}
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{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "mass c",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "March",
"word": "mars"
}
],
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 5 5 5 9 1 2 2 7 1 14 6 3 6 1 1 1 1 13 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fössta tossdan i mass.\nFi'st Thu'sday in Ma'ch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of mars (“March”)."
],
"id": "en-mass-sv-noun-ukbibW0l",
"links": [
[
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"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"mars",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Småland dialect) Pronunciation spelling of mars (“March”)."
],
"tags": [
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"common-gender",
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]
}
],
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*maksa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *maksa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*mëksa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mëksa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *maksa, from Proto-Uralic *mëksa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "massa",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "nouns",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mass (genitive massa, partitive massa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "massa",
"2": "massa"
},
"expansion": "mass (genitive massa, partitive massa)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-mass-vro-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*maksu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *maksu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "maks"
},
"expansion": "Estonian maks",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *maksu. Related to Estonian maks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "massu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "massu",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mass (genitive massu, partitive massu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "massu",
"2": "massu"
},
"expansion": "mass (genitive massu, partitive massu)",
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}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vro",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "vro:Body",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tax, payment"
],
"id": "en-mass-vro-noun-rIOctIbv",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Physical quantities",
"vro:Body"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "weight"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "active gravitational mass"
},
{
"word": "airmass"
},
{
"word": "air mass"
},
{
"word": "atomic mass"
},
{
"word": "biomass"
},
{
"word": "blue mass"
},
{
"word": "bodymass"
},
{
"word": "center of mass"
},
{
"word": "centre of mass"
},
{
"word": "conservation of mass"
},
{
"word": "coronal mass ejection"
},
{
"word": "critical mass"
},
{
"word": "dry mass"
},
{
"word": "Earth mass"
},
{
"word": "gravitational mass"
},
{
"word": "inertial mass"
},
{
"word": "Jupiter mass"
},
{
"word": "landmass"
},
{
"word": "land mass"
},
{
"word": "law of conservation of mass"
},
{
"word": "low mass star"
},
{
"word": "mass balance"
},
{
"word": "mass center"
},
{
"word": "mass copper"
},
{
"word": "mass defect"
},
{
"word": "mass density"
},
{
"word": "mass distribution"
},
{
"word": "mass driver"
},
{
"word": "mass effect"
},
{
"word": "mass-energy"
},
{
"word": "mass energy"
},
{
"word": "mass finishing"
},
{
"word": "mass flow"
},
{
"word": "mass fraction"
},
{
"word": "massless"
},
{
"word": "mass line"
},
{
"word": "mass man"
},
{
"word": "mass monster"
},
{
"word": "mass noun"
},
{
"word": "mass number"
},
{
"word": "mass of maneuver"
},
{
"word": "mass shift"
},
{
"word": "mass spec"
},
{
"word": "mass spectrograph"
},
{
"word": "mass spectrometer"
},
{
"word": "mass spectrometry"
},
{
"word": "mass spectrum"
},
{
"word": "mass transfer"
},
{
"word": "mass wasting"
},
{
"word": "mineralomass"
},
{
"word": "molar mass"
},
{
"word": "molecular mass"
},
{
"word": "mulberry mass"
},
{
"word": "paraphrase mass"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "gravitational mass"
},
{
"word": "Planck mass"
},
{
"word": "point mass"
},
{
"word": "reaction mass"
},
{
"word": "reduced mass"
},
{
"word": "relativistic mass"
},
{
"word": "rest mass"
},
{
"word": "solar mass"
},
{
"word": "subcritical mass"
},
{
"word": "supercritical mass"
},
{
"word": "the masses"
},
{
"word": "thermal mass"
},
{
"word": "very low mass star"
},
{
"word": "wet mass"
},
{
"word": "working mass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "massa",
"4": "",
"5": "lump, dough"
},
"expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾶζα",
"t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*maǵ-",
"t": "to oil, knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of masa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Customary units",
"word": "slug"
},
{
"sense": "Customary units",
"word": "pound"
},
{
"sense": "Customary units",
"word": "ounce"
},
{
"sense": "Customary units",
"word": "long ton (1.12 short tons)"
},
{
"english": "commonly used",
"sense": "Customary units",
"word": "short ton"
},
{
"alt": "g",
"sense": "Metric units",
"word": "gram"
},
{
"alt": "kg",
"sense": "Metric units",
"word": "kilogram"
},
{
"sense": "Metric units",
"word": "metric ton"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:",
"text": "And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:",
"text": "[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"cohering",
"cohere"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:",
"text": "Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"Precious metal, especially gold or silver."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"inertia",
"inertia"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"properties",
"property"
],
[
"SI",
"SI"
],
[
"kilogram",
"kilogram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"cohesive",
"cohesive"
],
[
"homogeneous",
"homogeneous"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"(pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"palpable",
"palpable"
],
[
"globular",
"globular"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:",
"text": "After all, muscle maniacs go \"ga ga\" over mass no matter how it's presented.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter, material.",
"Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"hypertrophy",
"hypertrophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Matter, material.",
"(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 4, scene 4:",
"text": "Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum.",
"Bulk; magnitude; body; size."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"Bulk",
"bulk"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Thucydides, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides translated into English, volume 1, page 310:",
"text": "Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum.",
"The principal part; the main body."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, “War Pigs”, in Paranoid, performed by Black Sabbath:",
"text": "Generals gathered in their masses / Just like witches at black masses",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum.",
"A large body of individuals, especially persons."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The masses are revolting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum.",
"The lower classes of persons."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum.",
"(in the plural) The lower classes of persons."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:",
"text": "[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, Alexander George Richey, Lectures on the History of Ireland: Down to A. D. 1534, page 204:",
"text": "For though he had spent a huge mass of treasure in transporting his army, […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity; a sum."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kutla",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُتْلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́са"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "質量 /质量"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hmota"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "maso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máza",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάζα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónkos",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄγκος"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "mba'era'ã"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "tömeg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"alt": "しつりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsuryō",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "質量"
},
{
"alt": "質量",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jillyang",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "질량"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "ambangony"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "androhina"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piṇḍaṁ",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "പിണ്ഡം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "papatipu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yığın",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "ییغین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màsa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pella"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "kütle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "kitle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́са"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body",
"word": "khối lượng"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "goljamo količestvo",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голямо количество"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoeveelheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"word": "amaso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masse"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hiuhma",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máza",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάζα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"word": "tömeg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large quantity; sum",
"word": "mshikano"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spousta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoeveelheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máza",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάζα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónkos",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄγκος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po-goljamata čast",
"sense": "principal part",
"word": "по-голямата част"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principal part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "většina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meerderheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal part",
"word": "pääosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principal part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "principal part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kutla",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُتْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wazn",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَزْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "kütlə"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́са"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhor",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ভর"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́са"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "draphtu.",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ဒြပ်ထု"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "質量 /质量"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hmotnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "váha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"proscribed"
],
"topics": [
"in-technical-contexts",
"engineering",
"physics",
"chemistry",
"computing",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "vægt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "maso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "mass"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vekt"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "paino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "მასა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máza",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάζα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónkos",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄγκος"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַסָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dravyamān",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्रव्यमान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "tömeg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"alt": "しつりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsuryō",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "質量"
},
{
"alt": "おもさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omosa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "重さ"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūryō",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "重量"
},
{
"alt": "かじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajū",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "荷重"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "massa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "масса"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "maah",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ម៉ាស"
},
{
"alt": "質量",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jillyang",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "질량"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "massa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "масса"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mūan",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ມວນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "jisim"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "berat"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "piṇḍaṁ",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "പിണ്ഡം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dravyamānaṁ",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ദ്രവ്യമാനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "papatipu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jerm",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "جرم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tude",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "توده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "weicht"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hmotnosť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "váha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vikt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "bugat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "massa",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "масса"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muuan",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "มวล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "kütle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "ağırlık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́са"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kamiyat",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کمیت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"word": "khối lượng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "màs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "masă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "kütle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure",
"word": "kitle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máza",
"sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάζα"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássa",
"sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́сса"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mūan sān",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"word": "ມວນສານ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "masy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mase"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássy",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "ма́ссы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muuan-chon",
"sense": "large body of individuals",
"word": "มวลชน"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower classes",
"word": "massat"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "masas"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "lower classes",
"word": "gaboka"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "lower classes",
"word": "lamesa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "masy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "massas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mase"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássy",
"sense": "lower classes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "ма́ссы"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mass (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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"Terms with Breton translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
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"Terms with Maltese translations",
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"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Physical quantities",
"vro:Body"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "massa",
"4": "",
"5": "lump, dough"
},
"expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾶζα",
"t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*maǵ-",
"t": "to oil, knead"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of masa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masses",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "massing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "massed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "massed",
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, William Burke, John Macnee, Trial of William Burke and Helen M'Dougal: Before the High Court of Judiciary, William Hare:",
"text": "They would unavoidably mix up the whole of these declarations, and mass them together, although the Judge might direct the Jury not to do so.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Edward Henry Nolan, The Illustrated History of the War against Russia, Parts 93-111, page 432:",
"text": "Every bend on the hill had acted like a funnel to mass them together in this peculiar way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869, H. P. Robinson, Pictorial Effect in Photography: Being Hints on Composition and Chiariscuro for Photographers:",
"text": "Where there is too great a repetition of forms, light and shade will break them up or mass them together.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To assemble in a mass"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To assemble in a mass"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "round up"
},
{
"sense": "to have a certain mass",
"word": "weigh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "samennemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "samenhopen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "ophopen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "kerätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "tehdä massa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "összegyűjt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "összehord"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nasóbira",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "насо́бира"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form or collect into a mass",
"word": "ngahue"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mass (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Late Latin",
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable",
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"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
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"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
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"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Physical quantities",
"vro:Body"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mass burial"
},
{
"word": "mass communication"
},
{
"word": "mass culture"
},
{
"word": "mass destruction"
},
{
"word": "mass difference"
},
{
"word": "mass extinction"
},
{
"word": "mass funeral"
},
{
"word": "mass grave"
},
{
"word": "mass haul diagram"
},
{
"word": "mass hysteria"
},
{
"word": "mass market"
},
{
"word": "mass media"
},
{
"word": "mass medium"
},
{
"word": "mass murder"
},
{
"word": "mass murderer"
},
{
"word": "mass-produce"
},
{
"word": "mass production"
},
{
"word": "mass shooter"
},
{
"word": "mass shooting"
},
{
"word": "mass start"
},
{
"word": "mass starvation"
},
{
"word": "mass storage"
},
{
"word": "mass surveillance"
},
{
"word": "mass transit"
},
{
"word": "mass transportation"
},
{
"word": "mass vaccination centre"
},
{
"word": "weapon of mass disruption"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of masa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masser",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "massest",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There is evidence of mass extinctions in the distant past.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, V. V. Zagladin, Vitaly Baskakov, International Working Class and Communist Movement: Historical Record, 1830s to Mid-1940s, page 236:",
"text": "The national liberation movement had not yet developed to a sufficiently mass scale.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Creighton Peden, Larry E. Axel (editors), God, Values, and Empiricism: Issues in Philosophical Theology, page 2:",
"text": "With perhaps unprecedented magnitude and clarity, Auschwitz brings theologians and philosophers face to face with the facts of suffering on an incredibly mass scale, with issues poignantly raised concerning the absence of divine intervention or the inadequacies of divine power or benevolence; […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Horne, A Companion to World War I, page 159:",
"text": "The air arms did more than provide the warring nations with individual heroes, for their individual exploits occurred within the context of an increasingly mass aerial effort in a war of the masses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mass unemployment resulted from the financial collapse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Child Welfare, volume 37, page 2:",
"text": "Every agency is sold on use of mass media today — or at least, it thinks it is — and what can be \"masser\" than television?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, James Wilson White, The Sōkagakkai and Mass Society, page 3:",
"text": "While agreeing with Bell on the unlikelihood that any fully mass — in the sense of atomized and alienated — society has ever existed,⁵ I believe that at any point in time, in any social system, some elements may be characterized as \"masses.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Edward Abraham Cohn, The Political Economy of Environmental Enhancement, page 91:",
"text": "Undoubtedly this is the case; at least it is \"masser\" than in Pinchot's time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 December, Sara Miles, “Rebel with a Cause”, in Out, page 132:",
"text": "But it also highlights the changes that have taken place in gay and AIDS activism, and the way that a formerly mass movement has been recast.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000 November 21, Howie Klein, “Queer as role models”, in The Advocate, number 825, page 9:",
"text": "The director didn't make the images up; they're there, but in putting that one slice of gay life into the massest of mass media — the amoral promiscuity, the drug and alcohol abuse, the stereotyped flamboyance and campiness, the bitchy queeniness and flimsy values — something very dangerous happens […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Brian Moeran, Asian Media Productions, page 13:",
"text": "[…] if only because it promises the ‘massest’ of mass markets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, John R. Hall, Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History, page 79:",
"text": "Finally, in the past century, secular culture itself has undergone a transition from predominantly folk styles to an overwhelmingly mass culture, […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Thomas Peele, Queer popular culture: literature, media, film, and television, page 11:",
"text": "As a right, we come to expect it, and that happens through the mass media, the massest of which, by far, is television.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "kütləvi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "másavy",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "ма́савы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masov",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "масов"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "massa-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "amasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "massiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "joukko-"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kūṭṭa",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "കൂട്ട"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "mātinitini"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássovyj",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "ма́ссовый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "másico"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "másovyj",
"sense": "involving a mass of things",
"word": "ма́совий"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "kütləvi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "massa-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "amasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "joukko-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "di massa"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būqaralyq",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "бұқаралық"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássovyj",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "ма́ссовый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "multitudinario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "masivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "de masa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "en masa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "másovyj",
"sense": "involving a mass of people",
"word": "ма́совий"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mass (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Physical quantities",
"vro:Body"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Christmas"
},
{
"word": "Martinmas"
},
{
"word": "-mas"
},
{
"word": "mass-goer"
},
{
"word": "massgoer"
},
{
"word": "mass priest"
},
{
"word": "midnight mass"
},
{
"word": "morrow-mass"
},
{
"word": "parody mass"
},
{
"word": "requiem mass"
},
{
"word": "solemn mass"
},
{
"word": "votive mass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "messe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English messe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæsse",
"4": "",
"5": "the mass, church festival"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæsse (“the mass, church festival”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messe"
},
"expansion": "Old French messe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*messa",
"4": "",
"5": "Eucharist, dismissal"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *messa (“Eucharist, dismissal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "missa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin missa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mittere",
"4": "",
"5": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Latin mittere (“to send”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mis",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mis (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Messe",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "German Messe (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "messe",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Danish messe (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mässa",
"3": "",
"4": "mass; expo"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mässa (“mass; expo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "messa",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic messa (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English messe, masse, from Old English mæsse (“the mass, church festival”) and Old French messe, from Vulgar Latin *messa (“Eucharist, dismissal”), from Late Latin missa, noun use of feminine past participle of classical Latin mittere (“to send”), from ite, missa est (“go, (the assembly) is dismissed”), reanalyzed as \"go, [that] is the missa\", last words of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.\nCompare Dutch mis (“mass”), German Messe (“mass”), Danish messe (“mass”), Swedish mässa (“mass; expo”), Icelandic messa (“mass”). More at mission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mass (plural masses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The Eucharist, now especially in Roman Catholicism."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The Eucharist, now especially in Roman Catholicism."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Celebration of the Eucharist."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Celebration of the Eucharist."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She went to mass every Sunday for many years, and when she retired, she took to going on some weekdays, too.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main kind of church service, in some denominations."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"church service",
"church service"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, by extension) The main kind of church service, in some denominations."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The sacrament of the Eucharist."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Mass",
"Mass"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, usually as the Mass) The sacrament of the Eucharist."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as the Mass"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A musical setting of parts of the mass."
],
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "mis"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meshë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quddās",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُدَّاس"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imšá",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імша́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjésa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mésa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mísā",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "彌撒 /弥撒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mše"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "meso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "messu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mesa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "მესა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leitourgía",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λειτουργία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "mise"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "ミサ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "미사"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mëssa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mise"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quddiesa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "miha"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "msza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eucaristia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méssa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́сса"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aifreann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȉsa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "namša"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mässa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "mę̀soʼóna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mésa",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"word": "thánh lễ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "religion: Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offeren"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "mis"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meshë"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "meza"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imšá",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імша́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mísā",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "彌撒 /弥撒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mše"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "messu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leitourgía",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λειτουργία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "mise"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "messa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "messa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "ミサ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "미사"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mise"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "misa",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quddiesa"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mêsse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "msza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méssa",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́сса"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obédnja",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обе́дня"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aifreann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "миса"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȉsa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "omša"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "namša"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mässa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mésa",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́са"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"word": "thánh lễ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "religion: celebration of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offeren"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"word": "mis"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"word": "meza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mesa",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "меса"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"word": "messu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comunión"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"word": "mise"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"word": "misa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comunhão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misă"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aifreann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȉsa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "namša"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"word": "mese"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mässa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"word": "thánh lễ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "religion: sacrament of the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offeren"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Messe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"word": "mise"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aifreann"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"word": "msza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misă"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aifreann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȉsa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mša"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "namša"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mässa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "musical setting of parts of the mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offeren"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catholic Church",
"Mass (disambiguation)",
"Roman Rite"
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æs",
"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Physical quantities",
"vro:Body"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (change)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "messe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English messe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæsse",
"4": "",
"5": "the mass, church festival"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæsse (“the mass, church festival”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messe"
},
"expansion": "Old French messe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*messa",
"4": "",
"5": "Eucharist, dismissal"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *messa (“Eucharist, dismissal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "missa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin missa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mittere",
"4": "",
"5": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Latin mittere (“to send”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mis",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mis (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Messe",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "German Messe (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "messe",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Danish messe (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mässa",
"3": "",
"4": "mass; expo"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mässa (“mass; expo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "messa",
"3": "",
"4": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic messa (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English messe, masse, from Old English mæsse (“the mass, church festival”) and Old French messe, from Vulgar Latin *messa (“Eucharist, dismissal”), from Late Latin missa, noun use of feminine past participle of classical Latin mittere (“to send”), from ite, missa est (“go, (the assembly) is dismissed”), reanalyzed as \"go, [that] is the missa\", last words of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.\nCompare Dutch mis (“mass”), German Messe (“mass”), Danish messe (“mass”), Swedish mässa (“mass; expo”), Icelandic messa (“mass”). More at mission.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "massing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "massed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "massed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mass (third-person singular simple present masses, present participle massing, simple past and past participle massed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "massing priests",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To celebrate mass."
],
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To celebrate mass."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"ipa": "/mæs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"word": "vieren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"word": "misvieren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"word": "pitää messu"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"word": "messa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"word": "missar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"word": "maševati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "celebrate Mass",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "misar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catholic Church",
"Mass (disambiguation)",
"Roman Rite"
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vro:Body"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mass c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "mass c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "March",
"word": "mars"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish dialectal terms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish pronunciation spellings",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fössta tossdan i mass.\nFi'st Thu'sday in Ma'ch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of mars (“March”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"mars",
"mars#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Småland dialect) Pronunciation spelling of mars (“March”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro nouns",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vro:Body"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*maksa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *maksa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*mëksa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mëksa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *maksa, from Proto-Uralic *mëksa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "massa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "massa",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "massa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mass (genitive massa, partitive massa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "massa",
"2": "massa"
},
"expansion": "mass (genitive massa, partitive massa)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mass"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro nouns",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vro:Body"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*maksu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *maksu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "maks"
},
"expansion": "Estonian maks",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *maksu. Related to Estonian maks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "massu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "massu",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "massu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mass (genitive massu, partitive massu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "massu",
"2": "massu"
},
"expansion": "mass (genitive massu, partitive massu)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tax, payment"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mass"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mass meaning in All languages combined (96.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A large quantity; a sum.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"mass"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Indonesian: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"mass"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Interlingua: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"mass"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Småland dialect",
"path": [
"mass"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Småland dialect",
"path": [
"mass"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "mass/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æs\", \"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"vro:Body\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"weight\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"active gravitational mass\"}, {\"word\": \"airmass\"}, {\"word\": \"air mass\"}, {\"word\": \"atomic mass\"}, {\"word\": \"biomass\"}, {\"word\": \"blue mass\"}, {\"word\": \"bodymass\"}, {\"word\": \"center of mass\"}, {\"word\": \"centre of mass\"}, {\"word\": \"conservation of mass\"}, {\"word\": \"coronal mass ejection\"}, {\"word\": \"critical mass\"}, {\"word\": \"dry mass\"}, {\"word\": \"Earth mass\"}, {\"word\": \"gravitational mass\"}, {\"word\": \"inertial mass\"}, {\"word\": \"Jupiter mass\"}, {\"word\": \"landmass\"}, {\"word\": \"land mass\"}, {\"word\": \"law of conservation of mass\"}, {\"word\": \"low mass star\"}, {\"word\": \"mass balance\"}, {\"word\": \"mass center\"}, {\"word\": \"mass copper\"}, {\"word\": \"mass defect\"}, {\"word\": \"mass density\"}, {\"word\": \"mass distribution\"}, {\"word\": \"mass driver\"}, {\"word\": \"mass effect\"}, {\"word\": \"mass-energy\"}, {\"word\": \"mass energy\"}, {\"word\": \"mass finishing\"}, {\"word\": \"mass flow\"}, {\"word\": \"mass fraction\"}, {\"word\": \"massless\"}, {\"word\": \"mass line\"}, {\"word\": \"mass man\"}, {\"word\": \"mass monster\"}, {\"word\": \"mass noun\"}, {\"word\": \"mass number\"}, {\"word\": \"mass of maneuver\"}, {\"word\": \"mass shift\"}, {\"word\": \"mass spec\"}, {\"word\": \"mass spectrograph\"}, {\"word\": \"mass spectrometer\"}, {\"word\": \"mass spectrometry\"}, {\"word\": \"mass spectrum\"}, {\"word\": \"mass transfer\"}, {\"word\": \"mass wasting\"}, {\"word\": \"mineralomass\"}, {\"word\": \"molar mass\"}, {\"word\": \"molecular mass\"}, {\"word\": \"mulberry mass\"}, {\"word\": \"paraphrase mass\"}, {\"tags\": [\"passive\"], \"word\": \"gravitational mass\"}, {\"word\": \"Planck mass\"}, {\"word\": \"point mass\"}, {\"word\": \"reaction mass\"}, {\"word\": \"reduced mass\"}, {\"word\": \"relativistic mass\"}, {\"word\": \"rest mass\"}, {\"word\": \"solar mass\"}, {\"word\": \"subcritical mass\"}, {\"word\": \"supercritical mass\"}, {\"word\": \"the masses\"}, {\"word\": \"thermal mass\"}, {\"word\": \"very low mass star\"}, {\"word\": \"wet mass\"}, {\"word\": \"working mass\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"masse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman masse\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"massa\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"lump, dough\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin massa (“lump, dough”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"μᾶζα\", \"t\": \"barley-cake, lump (of dough)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*maǵ-\", \"t\": \"to oil, knead\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"masa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of masa\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \\\"lump, quantity of matter\\\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\\nThe sense of \\\"a large number or quantity\\\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"masses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"sense\": \"Customary units\", \"word\": \"slug\"}, {\"sense\": \"Customary units\", \"word\": \"pound\"}, {\"sense\": \"Customary units\", \"word\": \"ounce\"}, {\"sense\": \"Customary units\", \"word\": \"long ton (1.12 short tons)\"}, {\"english\": \"commonly used\", \"sense\": \"Customary units\", \"word\": \"short ton\"}, {\"alt\": \"g\", \"sense\": \"Metric units\", \"word\": \"gram\"}, {\"alt\": \"kg\", \"sense\": \"Metric units\", \"word\": \"kilogram\"}, {\"sense\": \"Metric units\", \"word\": \"metric ton\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:\", \"text\": \"And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:\", \"text\": \"[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"], [\"cohering\", \"cohere\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"aggregation\", \"aggregation\"], [\"particle\", \"particle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:\", \"text\": \"Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"Precious metal, especially gold or silver.\"], \"links\": [[\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"gold\", \"gold\"], [\"silver\", \"silver\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Physics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"inertia\", \"inertia\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"], [\"properties\", \"property\"], [\"SI\", \"SI\"], [\"kilogram\", \"kilogram\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Pharmaceutical drugs\"], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass.\"], \"links\": [[\"pharmacology\", \"pharmacology\"], [\"medicinal\", \"medicinal\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"cohesive\", \"cohesive\"], [\"homogeneous\", \"homogeneous\"], [\"consistency\", \"consistency\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"(pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"pharmacology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Medicine\"], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"palpable\", \"palpable\"], [\"globular\", \"globular\"], [\"tumor\", \"tumor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Bodybuilding\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:\", \"text\": \"After all, muscle maniacs go \\\"ga ga\\\" over mass no matter how it's presented.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy.\"], \"links\": [[\"bodybuilding\", \"bodybuilding#Noun\"], [\"muscle\", \"muscle\"], [\"hypertrophy\", \"hypertrophy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"bodybuilding\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 4, scene 4:\", \"text\": \"Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince,\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\", \"Bulk; magnitude; body; size.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"sum\", \"sum\"], [\"Bulk\", \"bulk\"], [\"magnitude\", \"magnitude\"], [\"size\", \"size\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1881, Thucydides, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides translated into English, volume 1, page 310:\", \"text\": \"Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\", \"The principal part; the main body.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"sum\", \"sum\"], [\"principal\", \"principal\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970, “War Pigs”, in Paranoid, performed by Black Sabbath:\", \"text\": \"Generals gathered in their masses / Just like witches at black masses\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\", \"A large body of individuals, especially persons.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"sum\", \"sum\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The masses are revolting.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\", \"The lower classes of persons.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"sum\", \"sum\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\", \"(in the plural) The lower classes of persons.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"in-plural\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:\", \"text\": \"[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Alexander George Richey, Lectures on the History of Ireland: Down to A. D. 1534, page 204:\", \"text\": \"For though he had spent a huge mass of treasure in transporting his army, […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"sum\", \"sum\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/mæs/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mass.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɑːs/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\", \"South-Asia\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kutla\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كُتْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangvac\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"զանգված\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhìliàng, zhíliàng\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"質量 /质量\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hmota\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"maso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Masse\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"máza\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάζα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ónkos\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ὄγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"mba'era'ã\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"tömeg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"massi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"alt\": \"しつりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shitsuryō\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"質量\"}, {\"alt\": \"質量\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jillyang\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"질량\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mōlēs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"ambangony\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"androhina\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṇḍaṁ\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"പിണ്ഡം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"papatipu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yığın\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"ییغین\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"màsa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pella\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"kütle\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"kitle\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"yığın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́са\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"khối lượng\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangvac\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"word\": \"զանգված\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"goljamo količestvo\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"голямо количество\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hoeveelheid\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"word\": \"amaso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Masse\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"hiuhma\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"máza\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάζα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"word\": \"tömeg\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"monte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"word\": \"mshikano\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangvac\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"word\": \"զանգված\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spousta\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hoeveelheid\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"máza\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάζα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ónkos\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ὄγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mōlēs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"po-goljamata čast\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"word\": \"по-голямата част\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"většina\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meerderheid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"word\": \"pääosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grosso\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kutla\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كُتْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wazn\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وَزْن\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangvac\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"զանգված\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"kütlə\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́са\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bhor\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ভর\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tolz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́са\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"draphtu.\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ဒြပ်ထု\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhìliàng, zhíliàng\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"質量 /质量\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hmotnost\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"váha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"proscribed\"], \"topics\": [\"in-technical-contexts\", \"engineering\", \"physics\", \"chemistry\", \"computing\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"vægt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"maso\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"mass\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vekt\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"massi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"paino\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"მასა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Masse\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"máza\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάζα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ónkos\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ὄγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"mas\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַסָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dravyamān\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"द्रव्यमान\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"tömeg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"massi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"alt\": \"しつりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shitsuryō\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"質量\"}, {\"alt\": \"おもさ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"omosa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"重さ\"}, {\"alt\": \"じゅうりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jūryō\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"重量\"}, {\"alt\": \"かじゅう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kajū\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"荷重\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"massa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"масса\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"maah\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ម៉ាស\"}, {\"alt\": \"質量\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jillyang\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"질량\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"massa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"масса\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mūan\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ມວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"jisim\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"berat\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṇḍaṁ\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"പിണ്ഡം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"dravyamānaṁ\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ദ്രവ്യമാനം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"papatipu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jerm\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"جرم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tude\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"توده\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"weicht\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hmotnosť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"váha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vikt\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"bugat\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"massa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"масса\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"muuan\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"มวล\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"kütle\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ağırlık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kamiyat\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کمیت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"khối lượng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"màs\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"masă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"patti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"kütle\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"kitle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bodybuilding: excess body mass\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"máza\", \"sense\": \"bodybuilding: excess body mass\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάζα\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"bodybuilding: excess body mass\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"bodybuilding: excess body mass\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"word\": \"joukko\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mūan sān\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"word\": \"ມວນສານ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"masy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"mase\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássy\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"ма́ссы\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"muuan-chon\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"word\": \"มวลชน\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"word\": \"massat\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"masas\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"word\": \"gaboka\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"word\": \"lamesa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"masy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"massas\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plebe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"mase\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássy\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"ма́ссы\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Mass (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"mass\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "mass/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Asia not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æs\", \"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"vro:Body\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"weight\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"active gravitational mass\"}, {\"word\": \"airmass\"}, {\"word\": \"air mass\"}, {\"word\": \"atomic mass\"}, {\"word\": \"biomass\"}, {\"word\": \"blue mass\"}, {\"word\": \"bodymass\"}, {\"word\": \"center of mass\"}, {\"word\": \"centre of mass\"}, {\"word\": \"conservation of mass\"}, {\"word\": \"coronal mass ejection\"}, {\"word\": \"critical mass\"}, {\"word\": \"dry mass\"}, {\"word\": \"Earth mass\"}, {\"word\": \"gravitational mass\"}, {\"word\": \"inertial mass\"}, {\"word\": \"Jupiter mass\"}, {\"word\": \"landmass\"}, {\"word\": \"land mass\"}, {\"word\": \"law of conservation of mass\"}, {\"word\": \"low mass star\"}, {\"word\": \"mass balance\"}, {\"word\": \"mass center\"}, {\"word\": \"mass copper\"}, {\"word\": \"mass defect\"}, {\"word\": \"mass density\"}, {\"word\": \"mass distribution\"}, {\"word\": \"mass driver\"}, {\"word\": \"mass effect\"}, {\"word\": \"mass-energy\"}, {\"word\": \"mass energy\"}, {\"word\": \"mass finishing\"}, {\"word\": \"mass flow\"}, {\"word\": \"mass fraction\"}, {\"word\": \"massless\"}, {\"word\": \"mass line\"}, {\"word\": \"mass man\"}, {\"word\": \"mass monster\"}, {\"word\": \"mass noun\"}, {\"word\": \"mass number\"}, {\"word\": \"mass of maneuver\"}, {\"word\": \"mass shift\"}, {\"word\": \"mass spec\"}, {\"word\": \"mass spectrograph\"}, {\"word\": \"mass spectrometer\"}, {\"word\": \"mass spectrometry\"}, {\"word\": \"mass spectrum\"}, {\"word\": \"mass transfer\"}, {\"word\": \"mass wasting\"}, {\"word\": \"mineralomass\"}, {\"word\": \"molar mass\"}, {\"word\": \"molecular mass\"}, {\"word\": \"mulberry mass\"}, {\"word\": \"paraphrase mass\"}, {\"tags\": [\"passive\"], \"word\": \"gravitational mass\"}, {\"word\": \"Planck mass\"}, {\"word\": \"point mass\"}, {\"word\": \"reaction mass\"}, {\"word\": \"reduced mass\"}, {\"word\": \"relativistic mass\"}, {\"word\": \"rest mass\"}, {\"word\": \"solar mass\"}, {\"word\": \"subcritical mass\"}, {\"word\": \"supercritical mass\"}, {\"word\": \"the masses\"}, {\"word\": \"thermal mass\"}, {\"word\": \"very low mass star\"}, {\"word\": \"wet mass\"}, {\"word\": \"working mass\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"masse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman masse\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"massa\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"lump, dough\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin massa (“lump, dough”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"μᾶζα\", \"t\": \"barley-cake, lump (of dough)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*maǵ-\", \"t\": \"to oil, knead\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"masa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of masa\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \\\"lump, quantity of matter\\\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\\nThe sense of \\\"a large number or quantity\\\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"masses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"sense\": \"Customary units\", \"word\": \"slug\"}, {\"sense\": \"Customary units\", \"word\": \"pound\"}, {\"sense\": \"Customary units\", \"word\": \"ounce\"}, {\"sense\": \"Customary units\", \"word\": \"long ton (1.12 short tons)\"}, {\"english\": \"commonly used\", \"sense\": \"Customary units\", \"word\": \"short ton\"}, {\"alt\": \"g\", \"sense\": \"Metric units\", \"word\": \"gram\"}, {\"alt\": \"kg\", \"sense\": \"Metric units\", \"word\": \"kilogram\"}, {\"sense\": \"Metric units\", \"word\": \"metric ton\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:\", \"text\": \"And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:\", \"text\": \"[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"], [\"cohering\", \"cohere\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"aggregation\", \"aggregation\"], [\"particle\", \"particle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:\", \"text\": \"Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"Precious metal, especially gold or silver.\"], \"links\": [[\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"gold\", \"gold\"], [\"silver\", \"silver\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Physics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"inertia\", \"inertia\"], [\"matter\", \"matter\"], [\"properties\", \"property\"], [\"SI\", \"SI\"], [\"kilogram\", \"kilogram\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Pharmaceutical drugs\"], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass.\"], \"links\": [[\"pharmacology\", \"pharmacology\"], [\"medicinal\", \"medicinal\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"cohesive\", \"cohesive\"], [\"homogeneous\", \"homogeneous\"], [\"consistency\", \"consistency\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"(pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"pharmacology\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Medicine\"], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor.\"], \"links\": [[\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"palpable\", \"palpable\"], [\"globular\", \"globular\"], [\"tumor\", \"tumor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Bodybuilding\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:\", \"text\": \"After all, muscle maniacs go \\\"ga ga\\\" over mass no matter how it's presented.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Matter, material.\", \"Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy.\"], \"links\": [[\"bodybuilding\", \"bodybuilding#Noun\"], [\"muscle\", \"muscle\"], [\"hypertrophy\", \"hypertrophy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) Matter, material.\", \"(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"physical\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"bodybuilding\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 4, scene 4:\", \"text\": \"Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince,\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\", \"Bulk; magnitude; body; size.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"sum\", \"sum\"], [\"Bulk\", \"bulk\"], [\"magnitude\", \"magnitude\"], [\"size\", \"size\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1881, Thucydides, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides translated into English, volume 1, page 310:\", \"text\": \"Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\", \"The principal part; the main body.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"sum\", \"sum\"], [\"principal\", \"principal\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1970, “War Pigs”, in Paranoid, performed by Black Sabbath:\", \"text\": \"Generals gathered in their masses / Just like witches at black masses\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\", \"A large body of individuals, especially persons.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"sum\", \"sum\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The masses are revolting.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\", \"The lower classes of persons.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"sum\", \"sum\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\", \"(in the plural) The lower classes of persons.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"in-plural\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:\", \"text\": \"[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, Alexander George Richey, Lectures on the History of Ireland: Down to A. D. 1534, page 204:\", \"text\": \"For though he had spent a huge mass of treasure in transporting his army, […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A large quantity; a sum.\"], \"links\": [[\"quantity\", \"quantity\"], [\"sum\", \"sum\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/mæs/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mass.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɑːs/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\", \"South-Asia\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kutla\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كُتْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangvac\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"զանգված\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhìliàng, zhíliàng\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"質量 /质量\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hmota\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"maso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Masse\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"máza\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάζα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ónkos\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ὄγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"mba'era'ã\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"tömeg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"massi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"alt\": \"しつりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shitsuryō\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"質量\"}, {\"alt\": \"質量\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jillyang\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"질량\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mōlēs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"ambangony\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"androhina\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṇḍaṁ\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"പിണ്ഡം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"papatipu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yığın\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"ییغین\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"màsa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pella\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"kütle\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"kitle\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"yığın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́са\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"quantity of matter cohering together to make one body\", \"word\": \"khối lượng\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangvac\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"word\": \"զանգված\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"goljamo količestvo\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"голямо количество\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hoeveelheid\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"word\": \"amaso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Masse\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"hiuhma\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"máza\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάζα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"word\": \"tömeg\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"monte\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"large quantity; sum\", \"word\": \"mshikano\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangvac\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"word\": \"զանգված\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spousta\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hoeveelheid\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"máza\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάζα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ónkos\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ὄγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mōlēs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"bulk; magnitude; body; size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"po-goljamata čast\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"word\": \"по-голямата част\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"většina\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"meerderheid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"word\": \"pääosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grosso\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"principal part\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kutla\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"كُتْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"wazn\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وَزْن\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangvac\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"զանգված\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"kütlə\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́са\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bhor\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ভর\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tolz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́са\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"draphtu.\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ဒြပ်ထု\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhìliàng, zhíliàng\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"質量 /质量\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hmotnost\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"váha\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\", \"proscribed\"], \"topics\": [\"in-technical-contexts\", \"engineering\", \"physics\", \"chemistry\", \"computing\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"vægt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"maso\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"mass\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vekt\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"massi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"paino\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"მასა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Masse\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"máza\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάζα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ónkos\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ὄγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"mas\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַסָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dravyamān\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"द्रव्यमान\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"tömeg\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"massi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"alt\": \"しつりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shitsuryō\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"質量\"}, {\"alt\": \"おもさ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"omosa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"重さ\"}, {\"alt\": \"じゅうりょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jūryō\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"重量\"}, {\"alt\": \"かじゅう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kajū\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"荷重\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"massa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"масса\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"maah\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ម៉ាស\"}, {\"alt\": \"質量\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jillyang\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"질량\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"massa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"масса\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mūan\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ມວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"jisim\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"berat\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"piṇḍaṁ\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"പിണ്ഡം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"dravyamānaṁ\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ദ്രവ്യമാനം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"papatipu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jerm\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"جرم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tude\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"توده\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"weicht\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hmotnosť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"váha\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vikt\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"bugat\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"massa\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"масса\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"muuan\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"มวล\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"kütle\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"ağırlık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mása\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kamiyat\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کمیت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"word\": \"khối lượng\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"physics: quantity of matter which a body contains\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"màs\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\", \"singular\"], \"word\": \"masă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"patti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"kütle\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure\", \"word\": \"kitle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bodybuilding: excess body mass\", \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"máza\", \"sense\": \"bodybuilding: excess body mass\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάζα\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"masa\", \"sense\": \"bodybuilding: excess body mass\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"маса\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássa\", \"sense\": \"bodybuilding: excess body mass\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́сса\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"massa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"word\": \"joukko\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mūan sān\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"word\": \"ມວນສານ\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"masse\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"masa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"masy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"mase\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássy\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"ма́ссы\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"muuan-chon\", \"sense\": \"large body of individuals\", \"word\": \"มวลชน\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"word\": \"massat\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"masas\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"word\": \"gaboka\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"word\": \"lamesa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"masy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"massas\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"plebe\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"mase\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássy\", \"sense\": \"lower classes\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"ма́ссы\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Mass (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"mass\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "mass/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æs\", \"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"vro:Body\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"masse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman masse\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"massa\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"lump, dough\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin massa (“lump, dough”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"μᾶζα\", \"t\": \"barley-cake, lump (of dough)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*maǵ-\", \"t\": \"to oil, knead\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"masa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of masa\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \\\"lump, quantity of matter\\\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\\nThe sense of \\\"a large number or quantity\\\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"masses\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"massing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"massed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"massed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mass (third-person singular simple present masses, present participle massing, simple past and past participle massed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1829, William Burke, John Macnee, Trial of William Burke and Helen M'Dougal: Before the High Court of Judiciary, William Hare:\", \"text\": \"They would unavoidably mix up the whole of these declarations, and mass them together, although the Judge might direct the Jury not to do so.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1857, Edward Henry Nolan, The Illustrated History of the War against Russia, Parts 93-111, page 432:\", \"text\": \"Every bend on the hill had acted like a funnel to mass them together in this peculiar way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, H. P. Robinson, Pictorial Effect in Photography: Being Hints on Composition and Chiariscuro for Photographers:\", \"text\": \"Where there is too great a repetition of forms, light and shade will break them up or mass them together.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble.\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"collect\", \"collect\"], [\"collective\", \"collective\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"assemble\", \"assemble\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To assemble in a mass\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To assemble in a mass\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/mæs/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mass.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɑːs/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\", \"South-Asia\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æs\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"round up\"}, {\"sense\": \"to have a certain mass\", \"word\": \"weigh\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"samennemen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"samenhopen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"ophopen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"kerätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"kasata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"tehdä massa\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"összegyűjt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"összehord\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nasóbira\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"насо́бира\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"ngahue\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Mass (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"mass\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "mass/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag South-Asia not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æs\", \"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"vro:Body\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"masse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman masse\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"massa\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"lump, dough\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin massa (“lump, dough”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"μᾶζα\", \"t\": \"barley-cake, lump (of dough)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*maǵ-\", \"t\": \"to oil, knead\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"masa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of masa\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \\\"lump, quantity of matter\\\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\\nThe sense of \\\"a large number or quantity\\\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"masses\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"massing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"massed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"massed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mass (third-person singular simple present masses, present participle massing, simple past and past participle massed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1829, William Burke, John Macnee, Trial of William Burke and Helen M'Dougal: Before the High Court of Judiciary, William Hare:\", \"text\": \"They would unavoidably mix up the whole of these declarations, and mass them together, although the Judge might direct the Jury not to do so.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1857, Edward Henry Nolan, The Illustrated History of the War against Russia, Parts 93-111, page 432:\", \"text\": \"Every bend on the hill had acted like a funnel to mass them together in this peculiar way.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1869, H. P. Robinson, Pictorial Effect in Photography: Being Hints on Composition and Chiariscuro for Photographers:\", \"text\": \"Where there is too great a repetition of forms, light and shade will break them up or mass them together.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble.\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"collect\", \"collect\"], [\"collective\", \"collective\"], [\"body\", \"body\"], [\"assemble\", \"assemble\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To assemble in a mass\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To assemble in a mass\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/mæs/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mass.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɑːs/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\", \"South-Asia\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æs\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"round up\"}, {\"sense\": \"to have a certain mass\", \"word\": \"weigh\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"samennemen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"samenhopen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"ophopen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"kerätä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"kasata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"tehdä massa\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"összegyűjt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"összehord\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nasóbira\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"насо́бира\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"form or collect into a mass\", \"word\": \"ngahue\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Mass (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"mass\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "mass/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æs\", \"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"vro:Body\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"mass burial\"}, {\"word\": \"mass communication\"}, {\"word\": \"mass culture\"}, {\"word\": \"mass destruction\"}, {\"word\": \"mass difference\"}, {\"word\": \"mass extinction\"}, {\"word\": \"mass funeral\"}, {\"word\": \"mass grave\"}, {\"word\": \"mass haul diagram\"}, {\"word\": \"mass hysteria\"}, {\"word\": \"mass market\"}, {\"word\": \"mass media\"}, {\"word\": \"mass medium\"}, {\"word\": \"mass murder\"}, {\"word\": \"mass murderer\"}, {\"word\": \"mass-produce\"}, {\"word\": \"mass production\"}, {\"word\": \"mass shooter\"}, {\"word\": \"mass shooting\"}, {\"word\": \"mass start\"}, {\"word\": \"mass starvation\"}, {\"word\": \"mass storage\"}, {\"word\": \"mass surveillance\"}, {\"word\": \"mass transit\"}, {\"word\": \"mass transportation\"}, {\"word\": \"mass vaccination centre\"}, {\"word\": \"weapon of mass disruption\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"masse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman masse\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"massa\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"lump, dough\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin massa (“lump, dough”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"μᾶζα\", \"t\": \"barley-cake, lump (of dough)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*maǵ-\", \"t\": \"to oil, knead\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"masa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of masa\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \\\"lump, quantity of matter\\\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\\nThe sense of \\\"a large number or quantity\\\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"masser\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"massest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"mass (not generally comparable, comparative masser, superlative massest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There is evidence of mass extinctions in the distant past.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, V. V. Zagladin, Vitaly Baskakov, International Working Class and Communist Movement: Historical Record, 1830s to Mid-1940s, page 236:\", \"text\": \"The national liberation movement had not yet developed to a sufficiently mass scale.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1989, Creighton Peden, Larry E. Axel (editors), God, Values, and Empiricism: Issues in Philosophical Theology, page 2:\", \"text\": \"With perhaps unprecedented magnitude and clarity, Auschwitz brings theologians and philosophers face to face with the facts of suffering on an incredibly mass scale, with issues poignantly raised concerning the absence of divine intervention or the inadequacies of divine power or benevolence; […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, John Horne, A Companion to World War I, page 159:\", \"text\": \"The air arms did more than provide the warring nations with individual heroes, for their individual exploits occurred within the context of an increasingly mass aerial effort in a war of the masses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mass unemployment resulted from the financial collapse.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1958, Child Welfare, volume 37, page 2:\", \"text\": \"Every agency is sold on use of mass media today — or at least, it thinks it is — and what can be \\\"masser\\\" than television?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, James Wilson White, The Sōkagakkai and Mass Society, page 3:\", \"text\": \"While agreeing with Bell on the unlikelihood that any fully mass — in the sense of atomized and alienated — society has ever existed,⁵ I believe that at any point in time, in any social system, some elements may be characterized as \\\"masses.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974, Edward Abraham Cohn, The Political Economy of Environmental Enhancement, page 91:\", \"text\": \"Undoubtedly this is the case; at least it is \\\"masser\\\" than in Pinchot's time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999 December, Sara Miles, “Rebel with a Cause”, in Out, page 132:\", \"text\": \"But it also highlights the changes that have taken place in gay and AIDS activism, and the way that a formerly mass movement has been recast.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000 November 21, Howie Klein, “Queer as role models”, in The Advocate, number 825, page 9:\", \"text\": \"The director didn't make the images up; they're there, but in putting that one slice of gay life into the massest of mass media — the amoral promiscuity, the drug and alcohol abuse, the stereotyped flamboyance and campiness, the bitchy queeniness and flimsy values — something very dangerous happens […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Brian Moeran, Asian Media Productions, page 13:\", \"text\": \"[…] if only because it promises the ‘massest’ of mass markets.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, John R. Hall, Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History, page 79:\", \"text\": \"Finally, in the past century, secular culture itself has undergone a transition from predominantly folk styles to an overwhelmingly mass culture, […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Thomas Peele, Queer popular culture: literature, media, film, and television, page 11:\", \"text\": \"As a right, we come to expect it, and that happens through the mass media, the massest of which, by far, is television.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/mæs/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mass.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɑːs/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\", \"South-Asia\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"kütləvi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"másavy\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"ма́савы\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"masov\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"масов\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"massa-\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"amasa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"massiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"joukko-\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kūṭṭa\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"കൂട്ട\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"mātinitini\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássovyj\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"ма́ссовый\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"másico\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"másovyj\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"ма́совий\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"kütləvi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"massa-\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"amasa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"joukko-\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"di massa\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"būqaralyq\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"бұқаралық\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássovyj\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"ма́ссовый\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"multitudinario\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"masivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"de masa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"en masa\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"másovyj\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"ма́совий\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Mass (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"mass\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "mass/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag South-Asia not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æs\", \"Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"vro:Body\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"mass burial\"}, {\"word\": \"mass communication\"}, {\"word\": \"mass culture\"}, {\"word\": \"mass destruction\"}, {\"word\": \"mass difference\"}, {\"word\": \"mass extinction\"}, {\"word\": \"mass funeral\"}, {\"word\": \"mass grave\"}, {\"word\": \"mass haul diagram\"}, {\"word\": \"mass hysteria\"}, {\"word\": \"mass market\"}, {\"word\": \"mass media\"}, {\"word\": \"mass medium\"}, {\"word\": \"mass murder\"}, {\"word\": \"mass murderer\"}, {\"word\": \"mass-produce\"}, {\"word\": \"mass production\"}, {\"word\": \"mass shooter\"}, {\"word\": \"mass shooting\"}, {\"word\": \"mass start\"}, {\"word\": \"mass starvation\"}, {\"word\": \"mass storage\"}, {\"word\": \"mass surveillance\"}, {\"word\": \"mass transit\"}, {\"word\": \"mass transportation\"}, {\"word\": \"mass vaccination centre\"}, {\"word\": \"weapon of mass disruption\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"masse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman masse\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"massa\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"lump, dough\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin massa (“lump, dough”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"μᾶζα\", \"t\": \"barley-cake, lump (of dough)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*maǵ-\", \"t\": \"to oil, knead\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"masa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of masa\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \\\"lump, quantity of matter\\\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\\nThe sense of \\\"a large number or quantity\\\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"masser\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"massest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"mass (not generally comparable, comparative masser, superlative massest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There is evidence of mass extinctions in the distant past.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, V. V. Zagladin, Vitaly Baskakov, International Working Class and Communist Movement: Historical Record, 1830s to Mid-1940s, page 236:\", \"text\": \"The national liberation movement had not yet developed to a sufficiently mass scale.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1989, Creighton Peden, Larry E. Axel (editors), God, Values, and Empiricism: Issues in Philosophical Theology, page 2:\", \"text\": \"With perhaps unprecedented magnitude and clarity, Auschwitz brings theologians and philosophers face to face with the facts of suffering on an incredibly mass scale, with issues poignantly raised concerning the absence of divine intervention or the inadequacies of divine power or benevolence; […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, John Horne, A Companion to World War I, page 159:\", \"text\": \"The air arms did more than provide the warring nations with individual heroes, for their individual exploits occurred within the context of an increasingly mass aerial effort in a war of the masses.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mass unemployment resulted from the financial collapse.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1958, Child Welfare, volume 37, page 2:\", \"text\": \"Every agency is sold on use of mass media today — or at least, it thinks it is — and what can be \\\"masser\\\" than television?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, James Wilson White, The Sōkagakkai and Mass Society, page 3:\", \"text\": \"While agreeing with Bell on the unlikelihood that any fully mass — in the sense of atomized and alienated — society has ever existed,⁵ I believe that at any point in time, in any social system, some elements may be characterized as \\\"masses.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1974, Edward Abraham Cohn, The Political Economy of Environmental Enhancement, page 91:\", \"text\": \"Undoubtedly this is the case; at least it is \\\"masser\\\" than in Pinchot's time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999 December, Sara Miles, “Rebel with a Cause”, in Out, page 132:\", \"text\": \"But it also highlights the changes that have taken place in gay and AIDS activism, and the way that a formerly mass movement has been recast.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000 November 21, Howie Klein, “Queer as role models”, in The Advocate, number 825, page 9:\", \"text\": \"The director didn't make the images up; they're there, but in putting that one slice of gay life into the massest of mass media — the amoral promiscuity, the drug and alcohol abuse, the stereotyped flamboyance and campiness, the bitchy queeniness and flimsy values — something very dangerous happens […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Brian Moeran, Asian Media Productions, page 13:\", \"text\": \"[…] if only because it promises the ‘massest’ of mass markets.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, John R. Hall, Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History, page 79:\", \"text\": \"Finally, in the past century, secular culture itself has undergone a transition from predominantly folk styles to an overwhelmingly mass culture, […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Thomas Peele, Queer popular culture: literature, media, film, and television, page 11:\", \"text\": \"As a right, we come to expect it, and that happens through the mass media, the massest of which, by far, is television.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/mæs/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mass.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɑːs/\", \"tags\": [\"Hong-Kong\", \"South-Asia\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æs\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"kütləvi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"másavy\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"ма́савы\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"masov\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"масов\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"massa-\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"amasa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"massiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"joukko-\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kūṭṭa\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"കൂട്ട\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"mātinitini\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássovyj\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"ма́ссовый\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"másico\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"másovyj\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of things\", \"word\": \"ма́совий\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"kütləvi\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"massa-\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"amasa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"joukko-\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"di massa\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"būqaralyq\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"бұқаралық\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mássovyj\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"ма́ссовый\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"multitudinario\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"masivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"de masa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"en masa\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"másovyj\", \"sense\": \"involving a mass of people\", \"word\": \"ма́совий\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Mass (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"mass\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "mass",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.