See offeren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "offeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh offeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*oferen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oferen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "oferen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish oferen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "offeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton offeren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "offerenda"
},
"expansion": "Latin offerenda",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh offeren, from Proto-Brythonic *oferen (compare Middle Cornish oferen and Middle Breton offeren), from Latin offerenda, from offerō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offerennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "offeren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hofferen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "offerennau"
},
"expansion": "offeren f (plural offerennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "cy:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "cy:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Black Mass",
"translation": "Black Mass",
"word": "offeren ddu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass (Eucharist or the celebration of it)"
],
"id": "en-offeren-cy-noun-a7EcXIy9",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) mass (Eucharist or the celebration of it)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "communion",
"translation": "communion",
"word": "cymun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "màs"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfɛrɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfeːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfɛrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɛn"
}
],
"word": "offeren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Black Mass",
"translation": "Black Mass",
"word": "offeren ddu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "offeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh offeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*oferen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oferen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "oferen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish oferen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "offeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton offeren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "offerenda"
},
"expansion": "Latin offerenda",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh offeren, from Proto-Brythonic *oferen (compare Middle Cornish oferen and Middle Breton offeren), from Latin offerenda, from offerō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offerennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "offeren",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hofferen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "offerennau"
},
"expansion": "offeren f (plural offerennau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "communion",
"translation": "communion",
"word": "cymun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrɛn/3 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Christianity",
"cy:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"mass (Eucharist or the celebration of it)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) mass (Eucharist or the celebration of it)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "màs"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfɛrɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfeːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈfɛrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɛn"
}
],
"word": "offeren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for offeren meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: offeren/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"offeren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "offeren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: offeren/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"offeren"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "offeren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"offeren",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "",
"title": "offeren",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 572966551<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:34:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"offeren",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "",
"title": "offeren",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 596383500<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:35:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.