See masses on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "2009, Shiping Hua, “Reforms within Communism: China”, in Chinese Utopianism: A Comparative Study of Reformist Thought with Japan and Russia, 1898-1997 (Chinese Studies/Political Theory), Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "The masses were mobilized not only to perform typical activities that are part of agricultural production, but also unusual ones such as killing sparrows and rats that were reportedly competing with humans for food. For instance, in 1958, the people of Tunliu County in Shanxi Province were determined to kill all sparrows and rats within their territory.",
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{
"ref": "2012 August 21, Jason Heller, “The Darkness: Hot Cakes (Music Review)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "Since first tossing its cartoonish, good-time cock-rock to the masses in the early ’00s, The Darkness has always fallen back on this defense: The band is a joke, but hey, it’s a good joke. With Hot Cakes—the group’s third album, and first since reforming last year—the laughter has died. In its place is the sad wheeze of the last surviving party balloon slowly, listlessly deflating.",
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{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ar",
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"sense": "people, especially a large number",
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{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
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"roman": "qúnzhòng",
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"word": "群眾 /群众"
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"sense": "people, especially a large number",
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"alt": "たいしゅう",
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"word": "大衆"
},
{
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"alt": "みんしゅう",
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"word": "군중"
},
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"word": "대중"
},
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"word": "민중"
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"text": "The masses will be voting this Tuesday.",
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"text": "Dennis: Listen, strange women lyin' in ponds distributin' swords is no basis for a system of government. Supreme executive power derives from a mandate from the masses, not from some farcical aquatic ceremony.",
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"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "masses",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mass"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "masse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of masse"
],
"links": [
[
"masse",
"masse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæs.ɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-masses.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-masses.ogg/En-us-masses.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-masses.ogg"
}
],
"word": "masses"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tyranny of the masses"
},
{
"word": "unwashed masses"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "masses pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Shiping Hua, “Reforms within Communism: China”, in Chinese Utopianism: A Comparative Study of Reformist Thought with Japan and Russia, 1898-1997 (Chinese Studies/Political Theory), Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "The masses were mobilized not only to perform typical activities that are part of agricultural production, but also unusual ones such as killing sparrows and rats that were reportedly competing with humans for food. For instance, in 1958, the people of Tunliu County in Shanxi Province were determined to kill all sparrows and rats within their territory.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 August 21, Jason Heller, “The Darkness: Hot Cakes (Music Review)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "Since first tossing its cartoonish, good-time cock-rock to the masses in the early ’00s, The Darkness has always fallen back on this defense: The band is a joke, but hey, it’s a good joke. With Hot Cakes—the group’s third album, and first since reforming last year—the laughter has died. In its place is the sad wheeze of the last surviving party balloon slowly, listlessly deflating.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People, especially a large number of people; the general population."
],
"links": [
[
"People",
"people"
],
[
"general population",
"general population#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "generically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generically) People, especially a large number of people; the general population."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The masses will be voting this Tuesday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Monty Python, Monty Python and the Holy Grail:",
"text": "Dennis: Listen, strange women lyin' in ponds distributin' swords is no basis for a system of government. Supreme executive power derives from a mandate from the masses, not from some farcical aquatic ceremony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The total population."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "[…] the ignorant masses […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lower classes or all but the elite."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæs.ɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-masses.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-masses.ogg/En-us-masses.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-masses.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lower classes",
"word": "unwashed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-jamāhīr",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "اَلْجَمَاهِير"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"word": "群眾 /群众"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "massat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"word": "kansa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "masses"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Massen"
},
{
"alt": "たいしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taishū",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"word": "大衆"
},
{
"alt": "みんしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minshū",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"word": "民衆"
},
{
"alt": "群衆",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gunjung",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"word": "군중"
},
{
"alt": "大衆",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejung",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"word": "대중"
},
{
"alt": "民衆",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "minjung",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"word": "민중"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"word": "orang ramai"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pobble"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"word": "mātinitini"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "masy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mássy",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ма́ссы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "masas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "people, especially a large number",
"word": "masa"
}
],
"word": "masses"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masses",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "unwashed masses"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of mass"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæs.ɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-masses.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-masses.ogg/En-us-masses.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-masses.ogg"
}
],
"word": "masses"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French nouns",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Non-lemma form",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "masses f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "masse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of masse"
],
"links": [
[
"masse",
"masse#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas/"
}
],
"word": "masses"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French nouns",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Non-lemma form",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "masses f pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the commoners, the people"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas/"
}
],
"word": "masses"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Non-lemma form",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masses",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "masser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of masser"
],
"links": [
[
"masser",
"masser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas/"
}
],
"word": "masses"
}
Download raw JSONL data for masses meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"masses"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "masses",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.