"ὄγκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄγκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /óŋ.kos/, /ˈoŋ.ɡos/, /ˈoŋ.ɡos/, /óŋ.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈoŋ.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈoŋ.ɡos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈoŋ.ɡos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈoŋ.ɡos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁onḱos (“burden”), from *h₁neḱ- (“to take away”). It has also been claimed that all attestations can be understood from a meaning "swelling", from earlier "curvature", and thus ultimately identical to 'Etymology 2'. Compare with the semantics of Latin mōlēs. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₁neḱ-}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁onḱos|t=burden}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁onḱos (“burden”), {{cog|la|mōlēs}} Latin mōlēs Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄγκου|m|second}} ὄγκος • (ónkos) m (genitive ὄγκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄγκος|ὄγκου|form=M}} Forms: ónkos [romanization], ὄγκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὄγκος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄγκω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄγκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄγκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὄγκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὄγκων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄγκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὄγκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄγκοις [dative, plural], τὸν ὄγκον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄγκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὄγκους [accusative, plural], ὄγκε [singular, vocative], ὄγκω [dual, vocative], ὄγκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. bulk, volume, mass, heap, weight
    Sense id: en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-u3hVorqs Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 6 13 14 19 6 17
  2. tumor
    Sense id: en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-7gP7BQWV
  3. molestation
    Sense id: en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-eSDjsf~e Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 40 8 9 3 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 3 42 9 6 3 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 76 5 2 2 9
  4. dignity, importance, pride
    Sense id: en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-WHtUZtyL
  5. particle, atom
    Sense id: en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-6mOLiCio
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀγκηρός (onkērós)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /óŋ.kos/, /ˈoŋ.ɡos/, /ˈoŋ.ɡos/, /óŋ.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈoŋ.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈoŋ.ɡos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈoŋ.ɡos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈoŋ.ɡos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká) and Latin uncus. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂enk-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ónkos||hook}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”), {{cog|sa|अङ्क|tr=aṅká}} Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká), {{cog|la|uncus}} Latin uncus Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄγκου|m|second}} ὄγκος • (ónkos) m (genitive ὄγκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄγκος|ὄγκου|form=M}} Forms: ónkos [romanization], ὄγκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὄγκος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄγκω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄγκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄγκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὄγκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὄγκων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄγκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὄγκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄγκοις [dative, plural], τὸν ὄγκον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄγκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὄγκους [accusative, plural], ὄγκε [singular, vocative], ὄγκω [dual, vocative], ὄγκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. bend, curve, angle
    Sense id: en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-nGWLTOPt
  2. barb, grapple, hook
    Sense id: en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-FRaLWcSS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onkērós",
      "word": "ὀγκηρός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "onco-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: onco-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: onco-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όγκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όγκος (ógkos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όγκος (ógkos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "onco-"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: onco-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: onco-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "onco-"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: onco-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: onco-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁onḱos",
        "t": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁onḱos (“burden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōlēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōlēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁onḱos (“burden”), from *h₁neḱ- (“to take away”). It has also been claimed that all attestations can be understood from a meaning \"swelling\", from earlier \"curvature\", and thus ultimately identical to 'Etymology 2'.\nCompare with the semantics of Latin mōlēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ónkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄγκος",
      "roman": "ho ónkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄγκω",
      "roman": "tṑ ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄγκοι",
      "roman": "hoi ónkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄγκου",
      "roman": "toû ónkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄγκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ónkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄγκων",
      "roman": "tôn ónkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄγκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ónkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄγκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ónkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄγκοις",
      "roman": "toîs ónkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄγκον",
      "roman": "tòn ónkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄγκω",
      "roman": "tṑ ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄγκους",
      "roman": "toùs ónkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκε",
      "roman": "ónke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκω",
      "roman": "ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκοι",
      "roman": "ónkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄγκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄγκος • (ónkos) m (genitive ὄγκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄγκος",
        "2": "ὄγκου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 13 14 19 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulk, volume, mass, heap, weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-u3hVorqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-7gP7BQWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 40 8 9 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 42 9 6 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 76 5 2 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "molestation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-eSDjsf~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "molestation",
          "molestation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignity, importance, pride"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-WHtUZtyL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle, atom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-6mOLiCio",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óŋ.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óŋ.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄγκος"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ónkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अङ्क",
        "tr": "aṅká"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "uncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin uncus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká) and Latin uncus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ónkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄγκος",
      "roman": "ho ónkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄγκω",
      "roman": "tṑ ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄγκοι",
      "roman": "hoi ónkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄγκου",
      "roman": "toû ónkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄγκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ónkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄγκων",
      "roman": "tôn ónkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄγκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ónkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄγκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ónkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄγκοις",
      "roman": "toîs ónkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄγκον",
      "roman": "tòn ónkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄγκω",
      "roman": "tṑ ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄγκους",
      "roman": "toùs ónkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκε",
      "roman": "ónke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκω",
      "roman": "ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκοι",
      "roman": "ónkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄγκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄγκος • (ónkos) m (genitive ὄγκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄγκος",
        "2": "ὄγκου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve, angle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-nGWLTOPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb, grapple, hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄγκος-grc-noun-FRaLWcSS",
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "grapple",
          "grapple"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óŋ.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óŋ.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄγκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁neḱ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "onkērós",
      "word": "ὀγκηρός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "onco-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: onco-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: onco-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όγκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όγκος (ógkos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όγκος (ógkos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "onco-"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: onco-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: onco-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "onco-"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: onco-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: onco-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁onḱos",
        "t": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁onḱos (“burden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mōlēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōlēs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁onḱos (“burden”), from *h₁neḱ- (“to take away”). It has also been claimed that all attestations can be understood from a meaning \"swelling\", from earlier \"curvature\", and thus ultimately identical to 'Etymology 2'.\nCompare with the semantics of Latin mōlēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ónkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄγκος",
      "roman": "ho ónkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄγκω",
      "roman": "tṑ ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄγκοι",
      "roman": "hoi ónkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄγκου",
      "roman": "toû ónkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄγκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ónkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄγκων",
      "roman": "tôn ónkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄγκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ónkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄγκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ónkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄγκοις",
      "roman": "toîs ónkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄγκον",
      "roman": "tòn ónkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄγκω",
      "roman": "tṑ ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄγκους",
      "roman": "toùs ónkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκε",
      "roman": "ónke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκω",
      "roman": "ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκοι",
      "roman": "ónkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄγκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄγκος • (ónkos) m (genitive ὄγκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄγκος",
        "2": "ὄγκου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulk, volume, mass, heap, weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "molestation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "molestation",
          "molestation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignity, importance, pride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle, atom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óŋ.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óŋ.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄγκος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ónkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अङ्क",
        "tr": "aṅká"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "uncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin uncus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká) and Latin uncus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ónkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄγκος",
      "roman": "ho ónkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄγκω",
      "roman": "tṑ ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄγκοι",
      "roman": "hoi ónkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄγκου",
      "roman": "toû ónkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄγκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ónkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄγκων",
      "roman": "tôn ónkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄγκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ónkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄγκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ónkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄγκοις",
      "roman": "toîs ónkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄγκον",
      "roman": "tòn ónkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄγκω",
      "roman": "tṑ ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄγκους",
      "roman": "toùs ónkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκε",
      "roman": "ónke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκω",
      "roman": "ónkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄγκοι",
      "roman": "ónkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄγκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄγκος • (ónkos) m (genitive ὄγκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄγκος",
        "2": "ὄγκου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve, angle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb, grapple, hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "grapple",
          "grapple"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óŋ.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óŋ.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄγκος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄγκος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.