See 蜻蛉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蜻蛉 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "zh:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "竹蜻蛉"
},
{
"word": "草蜻蛉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-蜻蛉-zh-noun-4spq7FJV",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnglíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnglíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinglíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻing¹-ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng-líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chingling"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинлин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinlin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜻蛉"
},
"expansion": "とんほ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜻蛉"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜻蛉 (qīnglíng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/toɴboː/ → /toɴbo/\nShift from earlier tonbō, shortening the final vowel. Now the most common reading of this term.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜻蛉 (qīnglíng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"とんぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"トンボ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonbo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とんぼ",
"2": "トンボ"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉(とんぼ) or 蜻蛉(トンボ) • (tonbo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 35 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "take tonbo",
"word": "竹蜻蛉: a bamboo dragonfly"
},
{
"english": "take tonbo",
"word": "bamboo-copter"
},
{
"word": "a toy"
},
{
"roman": "ki tonbo",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"蜻",
"とん"
],
[
"蛉",
"ぼ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Sympetrum croceolum",
"word": "黄蜻蛉: a yellow darter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-蜻蛉-ja-noun-4spq7FJV",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "だんぶり"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mbo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:トンボ"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "康頼本草",
"tr": "Yasuyori Honzō"
},
"expansion": "康頼本草 (Yasuyori Honzō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/toubau/ → /toːbɔː/ → /toɴbɔː/ → /toɴboː/\nShift from earlier tōbō. Appears in the 康頼本草 (Yasuyori Honzō) of 995 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"とんぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"トンボー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tonbau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とんばう",
"roman": "tonbau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とんぼう",
"2": "トンボー",
"hist": "とんばう"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉(とんぼう) or 蜻蛉(トンボー) • (tonbō) ^(←とんばう (tonbau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-蜻蛉-ja-noun-4spq7FJV1",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "とうほう'"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飛ぶ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly; flying",
"tr": "tobu"
},
"expansion": "飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "棒",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, pole",
"pos": "ancient reading bau",
"tr": "bō"
},
"expansion": "棒 (bō, “stick, pole”, ancient reading bau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飛ぶ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly; flying",
"tr": "tobu"
},
"expansion": "飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羽",
"3": "",
"4": "wing",
"pos": "ancient reading pa",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "羽 (ha, “wing”, ancient reading pa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "う",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "う (u)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/toubau/ → /toːbɔː/ → /toːboː/\nDerivation unknown. Some theories include:\n* Originally a compound of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”) + 棒 (bō, “stick, pole”, ancient reading bau). However, this combines a native Japanese etymon with a Chinese borrowing, and the term appears early in the historical record, when such compounds were not common.\n* Originally a compound of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”, ancient reading pa) + uncertain element う (u). While more likely in terms of historical trends, this leaves the final element unexplained.\nThis reading appears to have been superseded by tonbō and tonbo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"とうぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"トウボウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toubau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とうばう",
"roman": "toubau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうぼう",
"2": "トウボウ",
"hist": "とうばう"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉(とうぼう) or 蜻蛉(トウボウ) • (tōbō) ^(←とうばう (toubau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 46 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 46 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 35 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 47 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-蜻蛉-ja-noun-4spq7FJV1",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) dragonfly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せいれい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜻蛉",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉 (MC tsjeng leng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜻蛉 (MC tsjeng leng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻",
"せい"
],
[
"蛉",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"セイレイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seirei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいれい",
"2": "セイレイ"
},
"expansion": "蜻(せい)蛉(れい) or 蜻蛉(セイレイ) • (seirei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-蜻蛉-ja-noun-4spq7FJV1",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Attested in the late 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"えんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"エンバ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wenba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑんば",
"roman": "wenba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんば",
"2": "エンバ",
"hist": "ゑんば"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉(えんば) or 蜻蛉(エンバ) • (enba) ^(←ゑんば (wenba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 46 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 46 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 35 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 47 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-蜻蛉-ja-noun-4spq7FJV1",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dragonfly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "竹蜻蛉"
},
{
"word": "草蜻蛉"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"zh:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnglíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnglíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinglíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻing¹-ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng-líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chingling"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинлин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinlin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing¹ ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "take tonbo",
"word": "竹蜻蛉: a bamboo dragonfly"
},
{
"english": "take tonbo",
"word": "bamboo-copter"
},
{
"word": "a toy"
},
{
"roman": "ki tonbo",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"蜻",
"とん"
],
[
"蛉",
"ぼ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Sympetrum croceolum",
"word": "黄蜻蛉: a yellow darter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜻蛉"
},
"expansion": "とんほ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜻蛉"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜻蛉 (qīnglíng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/toɴboː/ → /toɴbo/\nShift from earlier tonbō, shortening the final vowel. Now the most common reading of this term.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜻蛉 (qīnglíng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"とんぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"トンボ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonbo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とんぼ",
"2": "トンボ"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉(とんぼ) or 蜻蛉(トンボ) • (tonbo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "だんぶり"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんぼ"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mbo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:トンボ"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "康頼本草",
"tr": "Yasuyori Honzō"
},
"expansion": "康頼本草 (Yasuyori Honzō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/toubau/ → /toːbɔː/ → /toɴbɔː/ → /toɴboː/\nShift from earlier tōbō. Appears in the 康頼本草 (Yasuyori Honzō) of 995 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"とんぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"トンボー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tonbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tonbau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とんばう",
"roman": "tonbau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とんぼう",
"2": "トンボー",
"hist": "とんばう"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉(とんぼう) or 蜻蛉(トンボー) • (tonbō) ^(←とんばう (tonbau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "とうほう'"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飛ぶ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly; flying",
"tr": "tobu"
},
"expansion": "飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "棒",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, pole",
"pos": "ancient reading bau",
"tr": "bō"
},
"expansion": "棒 (bō, “stick, pole”, ancient reading bau)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飛ぶ",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly; flying",
"tr": "tobu"
},
"expansion": "飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羽",
"3": "",
"4": "wing",
"pos": "ancient reading pa",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "羽 (ha, “wing”, ancient reading pa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "う",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "う (u)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/toubau/ → /toːbɔː/ → /toːboː/\nDerivation unknown. Some theories include:\n* Originally a compound of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”) + 棒 (bō, “stick, pole”, ancient reading bau). However, this combines a native Japanese etymon with a Chinese borrowing, and the term appears early in the historical record, when such compounds were not common.\n* Originally a compound of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”, ancient reading pa) + uncertain element う (u). While more likely in terms of historical trends, this leaves the final element unexplained.\nThis reading appears to have been superseded by tonbō and tonbo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"とうぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"トウボウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toubau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とうばう",
"roman": "toubau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうぼう",
"2": "トウボウ",
"hist": "とうばう"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉(とうぼう) or 蜻蛉(トウボウ) • (tōbō) ^(←とうばう (toubau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) dragonfly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せいれい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜻蛉",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉 (MC tsjeng leng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜻蛉 (MC tsjeng leng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻",
"せい"
],
[
"蛉",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"セイレイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seirei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいれい",
"2": "セイレイ"
},
"expansion": "蜻(せい)蛉(れい) or 蜻蛉(セイレイ) • (seirei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Attested in the late 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"えんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"エンバ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wenba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑんば",
"roman": "wenba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんば",
"2": "エンバ",
"hist": "ゑんば"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉(えんば) or 蜻蛉(エンバ) • (enba) ^(←ゑんば (wenba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dragonfly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"秋津"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蜉蝣"
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.