See 蜻蛉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "/toubau/ → /toːbɔː/ → /toɴbɔː/ → /toɴboː/\nShift from earlier tōbō. Appears in the 康頼本草 (Yasuyori Honzō) of 995 CE.",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/toubau/ → /toːbɔː/ → /toːboː/\nDerivation unknown. Some theories include:\n* Originally a compound of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”) + 棒 (bō, “stick, pole”, ancient reading bau). However, this combines a native Japanese etymon with a Chinese borrowing, and the term appears early in the historical record, when such compounds were not common.\n* Originally a compound of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”, ancient reading pa) + uncertain element う (u). While more likely in terms of historical trends, this leaves the final element unexplained.\nThis reading appears to have been superseded by tonbō and tonbo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"とうぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"トウボウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toubau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とうばう",
"roman": "toubau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうぼう",
"2": "トウボウ",
"hist": "とうばう"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉(とうぼう) or 蜻蛉(トウボウ) • (tōbō) ^(←とうばう (toubau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) dragonfly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せいれい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜻蛉",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉 (MC tsjeng leng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜻蛉 (MC tsjeng leng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻",
"せい"
],
[
"蛉",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"セイレイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seirei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいれい",
"2": "セイレイ"
},
"expansion": "蜻(せい)蛉(れい) or 蜻蛉(セイレイ) • (seirei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Attested in the late 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"えんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜻蛉",
"ruby": [
[
"蜻蛉",
"エンバ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wenba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑんば",
"roman": "wenba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんば",
"2": "エンバ",
"hist": "ゑんば"
},
"expansion": "蜻蛉(えんば) or 蜻蛉(エンバ) • (enba) ^(←ゑんば (wenba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dragonfly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"秋津",
"蜉蝣"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蜻蛉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蜻蛉 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜻蛉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜻蛉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.