See 百足 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 百足 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "百足",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pinghua Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "zh:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centipede (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"id": "en-百足-zh-noun-TFCtlPgq",
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Cantonese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Cantonese, Pinghua, dialectal Hakka) centipede (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pinghua",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "zh:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Myriapods",
"orig": "zh:Myriapods",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"millipede; diplopod"
],
"id": "en-百足-zh-noun-o2G~lK58",
"links": [
[
"millipede",
"millipede"
],
[
"diplopod",
"diplopod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) millipede; diplopod"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎizú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁵ lhuuk²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎizú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎizú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pai³-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎi-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baetzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "байцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bajczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baak jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁸ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bag³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁵ lhuuk²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³² ɬɵk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³² ɬɵk̚⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānjiǎochóng",
"word": "千腳蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānjiǎochóng",
"word": "千脚虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānzúchóng",
"word": "千足蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānzúchóng",
"word": "千足虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "商蚷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "火車蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "火车虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "瓦蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "瓦虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chènggǎnchóng",
"word": "秤桿蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chènggǎnchóng",
"word": "秤杆虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "蜈蚣舅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "香油蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "香油虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬蚿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马蚿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬蚰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马蚰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬蠲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马蠲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎlù",
"word": "馬陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎlù",
"word": "马陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龍眼蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龙眼虫"
}
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向かう",
"3": "",
"4": "to face",
"tr": "mukau"
},
"expansion": "向かう (mukau, “to face”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向かい",
"3": "手",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">向かう</i> (mukau, “to face”)",
"t1": "facing",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "mukai",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "向かい (mukai, “facing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 向かう (mukau, “to face”)) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五十嵐",
"tr": "igarashi"
},
"expansion": "五十嵐 (igarashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "六",
"3": "十",
"4": "手",
"pos2": "unusual reading; compare the ga in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">五十嵐</i> (igarashi)",
"t1": "six",
"t2": "ten",
"t3": "hand",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "ka",
"tr3": "te"
},
"expansion": "六 (mu, “six”) + 十 (ka, “ten”, unusual reading; compare the ga in 五十嵐 (igarashi)) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "百",
"3": "が",
"4": "手",
"pos2": "ancient possessive particle",
"t1": "hundred",
"t3": "hand",
"tr1": "momo",
"tr2": "ga",
"tr3": "te"
},
"expansion": "百 (momo, “hundred”) + が (ga, ancient possessive particle) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "百足"
},
"expansion": "むかて'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "百足"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 百足 (bǎizú)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, of unknown derivation; some theories include:\n# a compound of 向かい (mukai, “facing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 向かう (mukau, “to face”)) + 手 (te, “hand”), as the centipede's feet come in facing pairs\n# a compound of 六 (mu, “six”) + 十 (ka, “ten”, unusual reading; compare the ga in 五十嵐 (igarashi)) + 手 (te, “hand”), literally \"sixty hands\"; centipedes have more or less than one hundred legs\n# starting as a compound of 百 (momo, “hundred”) + が (ga, ancient possessive particle) + 手 (te, “hand”), shifting phonetically: /momo ɡa te/ → /mukade/\nWhile the latter two theories seem plausible semantically, the devoicing of ga to ka is quite unusual.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 百足 (bǎizú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "百足",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"百足",
"むかで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "百足",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"百足",
"ムカデ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukade",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むかぜ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaze",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むかで",
"2": "ムカデ"
},
"expansion": "百足(むかで) or 百足(ムカデ) • (mukade)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "ja:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a centipede"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"id": "en-百足-ja-noun-88uz19Qd",
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むかで"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠de̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Centipede",
"Kagoshima dialect",
"ja:ムカデ"
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひゃくそく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "百足",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "百足 (MC paek tsjowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 百足 (MC paek tsjowk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "百足",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"足",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyakusoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひゃくそく"
},
"expansion": "百(ひゃく)足(そく) • (hyakusoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "ja:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "ja:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a centipede"
],
"id": "en-百足-ja-noun-88uz19Qd1",
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a centipede"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a millipede",
"roman": "yasude",
"ruby": [
[
"馬陸",
"やすで"
]
],
"word": "馬陸"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひゃくそく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ça̠kɯ̟ᵝso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Centipede",
"ja:ムカデ"
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nkaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "んかじ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "んかじ"
},
"expansion": "百足(んかじ) (nkaji)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mvi",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "mvi:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mvi",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "mvi:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a centipede"
],
"id": "en-百足-mvi-noun-88uz19Qd",
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mukaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むかじ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "むかじ"
},
"expansion": "百足(むかじ) (mukaji)",
"name": "okn-head"
}
],
"lang": "Oki-No-Erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oki-No-Erabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oki-No-Erabu terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "okn",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "okn:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "okn",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "okn:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a centipede"
],
"id": "en-百足-okn-noun-88uz19Qd",
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nukade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬかで",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぬかで"
},
"expansion": "百足(ぬかで) (nukade)",
"name": "tkn-head"
}
],
"lang": "Toku-No-Shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toku-No-Shima entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toku-No-Shima terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toku-No-Shima terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tkn",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "tkn:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkn",
"name": "Hundred",
"orig": "tkn:Hundred",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a centipede"
],
"id": "en-百足-tkn-noun-88uz19Qd",
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Hundred",
"zh:Myriapods"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "百足",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Pinghua Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"centipede (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Cantonese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Cantonese, Pinghua, dialectal Hakka) centipede (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pinghua",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"millipede; diplopod"
],
"links": [
[
"millipede",
"millipede"
],
[
"diplopod",
"diplopod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) millipede; diplopod"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎizú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁵ lhuuk²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎizú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎizú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pai³-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎi-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baetzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "байцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bajczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baak jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁸ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bag³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁵ lhuuk²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³² ɬɵk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³² ɬɵk̚⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiānjiǎochóng",
"word": "千腳蟲"
},
{
"roman": "qiānjiǎochóng",
"word": "千脚虫"
},
{
"roman": "qiānzúchóng",
"word": "千足蟲"
},
{
"roman": "qiānzúchóng",
"word": "千足虫"
},
{
"word": "商蚷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "火車蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "火车虫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "瓦蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "瓦虫"
},
{
"roman": "chènggǎnchóng",
"word": "秤桿蟲"
},
{
"roman": "chènggǎnchóng",
"word": "秤杆虫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "蜈蚣舅"
},
{
"word": "香油蟲"
},
{
"word": "香油虫"
},
{
"word": "馬蚿"
},
{
"word": "马蚿"
},
{
"word": "馬蚰"
},
{
"word": "马蚰"
},
{
"word": "馬蠲"
},
{
"word": "马蠲"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlù",
"word": "馬陸"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlù",
"word": "马陆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龍眼蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龙眼虫"
}
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Arthropods",
"ja:Hundred"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向かう",
"3": "",
"4": "to face",
"tr": "mukau"
},
"expansion": "向かう (mukau, “to face”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向かい",
"3": "手",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">向かう</i> (mukau, “to face”)",
"t1": "facing",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "mukai",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "向かい (mukai, “facing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 向かう (mukau, “to face”)) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五十嵐",
"tr": "igarashi"
},
"expansion": "五十嵐 (igarashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "六",
"3": "十",
"4": "手",
"pos2": "unusual reading; compare the ga in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">五十嵐</i> (igarashi)",
"t1": "six",
"t2": "ten",
"t3": "hand",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "ka",
"tr3": "te"
},
"expansion": "六 (mu, “six”) + 十 (ka, “ten”, unusual reading; compare the ga in 五十嵐 (igarashi)) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "百",
"3": "が",
"4": "手",
"pos2": "ancient possessive particle",
"t1": "hundred",
"t3": "hand",
"tr1": "momo",
"tr2": "ga",
"tr3": "te"
},
"expansion": "百 (momo, “hundred”) + が (ga, ancient possessive particle) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "百足"
},
"expansion": "むかて'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "百足"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 百足 (bǎizú)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, of unknown derivation; some theories include:\n# a compound of 向かい (mukai, “facing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 向かう (mukau, “to face”)) + 手 (te, “hand”), as the centipede's feet come in facing pairs\n# a compound of 六 (mu, “six”) + 十 (ka, “ten”, unusual reading; compare the ga in 五十嵐 (igarashi)) + 手 (te, “hand”), literally \"sixty hands\"; centipedes have more or less than one hundred legs\n# starting as a compound of 百 (momo, “hundred”) + が (ga, ancient possessive particle) + 手 (te, “hand”), shifting phonetically: /momo ɡa te/ → /mukade/\nWhile the latter two theories seem plausible semantically, the devoicing of ga to ka is quite unusual.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 百足 (bǎizú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "百足",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"百足",
"むかで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "百足",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"百足",
"ムカデ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukade",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むかぜ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaze",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むかで",
"2": "ムカデ"
},
"expansion": "百足(むかで) or 百足(ムカデ) • (mukade)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a centipede"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むかで"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠de̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Centipede",
"Kagoshima dialect",
"ja:ムカデ"
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Arthropods",
"ja:Hundred"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひゃくそく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "百足",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "百足 (MC paek tsjowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 百足 (MC paek tsjowk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "百足",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"足",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyakusoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひゃくそく"
},
"expansion": "百(ひゃく)足(そく) • (hyakusoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a millipede",
"roman": "yasude",
"ruby": [
[
"馬陸",
"やすで"
]
],
"word": "馬陸"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a centipede"
],
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a centipede"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひゃくそく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ça̠kɯ̟ᵝso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Centipede",
"ja:ムカデ"
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nkaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "んかじ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "んかじ"
},
"expansion": "百足(んかじ) (nkaji)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"Miyako lemmas",
"Miyako nouns",
"Miyako terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with 百",
"Miyako terms spelled with 足",
"Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Miyako terms written with two Han script characters",
"mvi:Arthropods",
"mvi:Hundred"
],
"glosses": [
"a centipede"
],
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mukaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むかじ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "むかじ"
},
"expansion": "百足(むかじ) (mukaji)",
"name": "okn-head"
}
],
"lang": "Oki-No-Erabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Oki-No-Erabu entries with incorrect language header",
"Oki-No-Erabu lemmas",
"Oki-No-Erabu nouns",
"Oki-No-Erabu terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Oki-No-Erabu terms spelled with 百",
"Oki-No-Erabu terms spelled with 足",
"Oki-No-Erabu terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Oki-No-Erabu terms written with two Han script characters",
"okn:Arthropods",
"okn:Hundred"
],
"glosses": [
"a centipede"
],
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "百足"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nukade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬかで",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぬかで"
},
"expansion": "百足(ぬかで) (nukade)",
"name": "tkn-head"
}
],
"lang": "Toku-No-Shima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Toku-No-Shima entries with incorrect language header",
"Toku-No-Shima lemmas",
"Toku-No-Shima nouns",
"Toku-No-Shima terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Toku-No-Shima terms spelled with 百",
"Toku-No-Shima terms spelled with 足",
"Toku-No-Shima terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Toku-No-Shima terms written with two Han script characters",
"tkn:Arthropods",
"tkn:Hundred"
],
"glosses": [
"a centipede"
],
"links": [
[
"centipede",
"centipede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "百足"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.