See 百足 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*mukantai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mukantai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "向かい", "3": "手", "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">向かう</i> (mukau, “to face”)", "t1": "facing", "t2": "hand", "tr1": "mukai", "tr2": "te" }, "expansion": "向かい (mukai, “facing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 向かう (mukau, “to face”)) + 手 (te, “hand”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "六", "3": "十", "4": "手", "pos2": "unusual reading; compare the ga in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">五十嵐</i> (igarashi)", "t1": "six", "t2": "ten", "t3": "hand", "tr1": "mu", "tr2": "ka", "tr3": "te" }, "expansion": "六 (mu, “six”) + 十 (ka, “ten”, unusual reading; compare the ga in 五十嵐 (igarashi)) + 手 (te, “hand”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "百", "3": "が", "4": "手", "pos2": "ancient possessive particle", "t1": "hundred", "t3": "hand", "tr1": "momo", "tr2": "ga", "tr3": "te" }, "expansion": "百 (momo, “hundred”) + が (ga, ancient possessive particle) + 手 (te, “hand”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "百足" }, "expansion": "むかて'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "百足" }, "expansion": "Chinese 百足 (bǎizú)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mukantai, of unknown derivation; some theories include:\n# a compound of 向かい (mukai, “facing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 向かう (mukau, “to face”)) + 手 (te, “hand”), as the centipede's feet come in facing pairs\n# a compound of 六 (mu, “six”) + 十 (ka, “ten”, unusual reading; compare the ga in 五十嵐 (igarashi)) + 手 (te, “hand”), literally \"sixty hands\"; centipedes have more or less than one hundred legs\n# starting as a compound of 百 (momo, “hundred”) + が (ga, ancient possessive particle) + 手 (te, “hand”), shifting phonetically: /momo ɡa te/ → /mukade/\nWhile the latter two theories seem plausible semantically, the devoicing of ga to ka is quite unusual.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 百足 (bǎizú).", "forms": [ { "form": "百足", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "百足", "むかで" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "百足", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "百足", "ムカデ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mukade", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "むかぜ", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "alternative", "hiragana" ] }, { "form": "mukaze", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alternative", "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "むかで", "2": "ムカデ" }, "expansion": "百足(むかで) or 百足(ムカデ) • (mukade)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Hundred", "orig": "ja:Hundred", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ishi-mukade", "ruby": [ [ "石百足", "いしむかで" ] ], "word": "石百足" }, { "roman": "tobizu-mukade", "ruby": [ [ "鳶頭百足", "トビズムカデ" ] ], "word": "鳶頭百足" } ], "glosses": [ "a centipede" ], "head_nr": 3, "id": "en-百足-ja-noun-88uz19Qd", "links": [ [ "centipede", "centipede" ] ], "tags": [ "Kagoshima", "dialectal", "standard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "むかで" }, { "ipa": "[mɯ̟ka̠de̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Centipede", "Kagoshima dialect", "ja:ムカデ" ], "word": "百足" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ひゃくそく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "百足", "id": "1,2" }, "expansion": "百足 (MC paek tsjowk)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 百足 (MC paek tsjowk).", "forms": [ { "form": "百足", "ruby": [ [ "百", "ひゃく" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hyakusoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひゃくそく" }, "expansion": "百(ひゃく)足(そく) • (hyakusoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Hundred", "orig": "ja:Hundred", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Myriapods", "orig": "ja:Myriapods", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a centipede" ], "id": "en-百足-ja-noun-88uz19Qd1", "links": [ [ "centipede", "centipede" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) a centipede" ], "related": [ { "english": "a millipede", "roman": "yasude", "ruby": [ [ "馬陸", "やすで" ] ], "word": "馬陸" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひゃくそく" }, { "ipa": "[ça̠kɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Centipede", "ja:ムカデ" ], "word": "百足" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Hundred", "ja:Myriapods" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ishi-mukade", "ruby": [ [ "石百足", "いしむかで" ] ], "word": "石百足" }, { "roman": "tobizu-mukade", "ruby": [ [ "鳶頭百足", "トビズムカデ" ] ], "word": "鳶頭百足" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*mukantai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mukantai", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "向かい", "3": "手", "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">向かう</i> (mukau, “to face”)", "t1": "facing", "t2": "hand", "tr1": "mukai", "tr2": "te" }, "expansion": "向かい (mukai, “facing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 向かう (mukau, “to face”)) + 手 (te, “hand”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "六", "3": "十", "4": "手", "pos2": "unusual reading; compare the ga in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">五十嵐</i> (igarashi)", "t1": "six", "t2": "ten", "t3": "hand", "tr1": "mu", "tr2": "ka", "tr3": "te" }, "expansion": "六 (mu, “six”) + 十 (ka, “ten”, unusual reading; compare the ga in 五十嵐 (igarashi)) + 手 (te, “hand”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "百", "3": "が", "4": "手", "pos2": "ancient possessive particle", "t1": "hundred", "t3": "hand", "tr1": "momo", "tr2": "ga", "tr3": "te" }, "expansion": "百 (momo, “hundred”) + が (ga, ancient possessive particle) + 手 (te, “hand”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "百足" }, "expansion": "むかて'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "百足" }, "expansion": "Chinese 百足 (bǎizú)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mukantai, of unknown derivation; some theories include:\n# a compound of 向かい (mukai, “facing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 向かう (mukau, “to face”)) + 手 (te, “hand”), as the centipede's feet come in facing pairs\n# a compound of 六 (mu, “six”) + 十 (ka, “ten”, unusual reading; compare the ga in 五十嵐 (igarashi)) + 手 (te, “hand”), literally \"sixty hands\"; centipedes have more or less than one hundred legs\n# starting as a compound of 百 (momo, “hundred”) + が (ga, ancient possessive particle) + 手 (te, “hand”), shifting phonetically: /momo ɡa te/ → /mukade/\nWhile the latter two theories seem plausible semantically, the devoicing of ga to ka is quite unusual.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 百足 (bǎizú).", "forms": [ { "form": "百足", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "百足", "むかで" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "百足", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "百足", "ムカデ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mukade", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "むかぜ", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "alternative", "hiragana" ] }, { "form": "mukaze", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alternative", "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "むかで", "2": "ムカデ" }, "expansion": "百足(むかで) or 百足(ムカデ) • (mukade)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a centipede" ], "head_nr": 3, "links": [ [ "centipede", "centipede" ] ], "tags": [ "Kagoshima", "dialectal", "standard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "むかで" }, { "ipa": "[mɯ̟ka̠de̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Centipede", "Kagoshima dialect", "ja:ムカデ" ], "word": "百足" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Hundred", "ja:Myriapods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ひゃくそく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "百足", "id": "1,2" }, "expansion": "百足 (MC paek tsjowk)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 百足 (MC paek tsjowk).", "forms": [ { "form": "百足", "ruby": [ [ "百", "ひゃく" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hyakusoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひゃくそく" }, "expansion": "百(ひゃく)足(そく) • (hyakusoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "a millipede", "roman": "yasude", "ruby": [ [ "馬陸", "やすで" ] ], "word": "馬陸" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "a centipede" ], "links": [ [ "centipede", "centipede" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) a centipede" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひゃくそく" }, { "ipa": "[ça̠kɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Centipede", "ja:ムカデ" ], "word": "百足" }
Download raw JSONL data for 百足 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "百足" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "百足", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "百足" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "百足", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.