"常" meaning in All languages combined

See 常 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siaŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /sɔŋ³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /soŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /iɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /suoŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /siɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siũ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /siũ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Tainan], /siɔ̃¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sĩõ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sĩẽ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /siaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂan¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /san¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰaŋ²¹/, /saŋ²¹/, /sœːŋ²¹/, /siaŋ²²/, /sɔŋ³⁵/, /soŋ¹¹/, /sɔŋ¹¹/, /t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/, /iɔŋ²¹/, /suoŋ⁵³/, /siɔŋ²⁴/, /siɔŋ²³/, /siaŋ¹³/, /siũ²⁴/, /siũ²³/, /siɔ̃²⁴/, /siɔ̃¹³/, /sĩõ⁵⁵/, /sĩẽ⁵⁵/, /siaŋ⁵⁵/, /zã²³/, /ʂan¹³/, /san¹³/ Chinese transliterations: cháng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], chang² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cang² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], sang² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], soeng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], siang³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], song⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], sòng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], song² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], con¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], iǒ̤ng, siòng, siông [Hokkien, POJ], siâng [Hokkien, POJ], siûⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], siôⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], sion⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], siên⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], siang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zan, shan², cháng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cháng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], cháng [Mandarin, Yale], charng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чан [Mandarin, Palladius], čan [Mandarin, Palladius], cang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], sang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], soeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siang³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], song⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], sòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], songˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], song² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], con¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], iǒ̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], siòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siûnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sviuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siônn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sviooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siôⁿ [POJ, Teochew], siêⁿ [POJ, Teochew], siâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zan [Wu], zan^去 [Wu], ³zan [Wu], /zã²³/ [Wu], shan² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dzyang [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]aŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*djaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 常
  1. normal; general; common
    Sense id: en-常-zh-character--NditU0t
  2. constant; invariable
    Sense id: en-常-zh-character-qZBwLlAa Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 0 10 9 16 32 27 6
  3. often; frequently
    Sense id: en-常-zh-character-6G1nsCRg
  4. 51st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "constancy" (𝌸)
    Sense id: en-常-zh-character-5viduurs Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 0 10 9 16 32 27 6 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 5 4 56 22 10 3
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-常-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 0 10 9 16 32 27 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 經常 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 時常 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 常常 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 時時 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 往往 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 每每 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], 常常 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 時不見兒 [Mandarin, Harbin], 時不當 [Mandarin, Harbin], 時不當兒 [Mandarin, Harbin], 時不常 [Mandarin, Harbin], 時不常兒 [Mandarin, Harbin], 時不時 [Mandarin, Harbin], 常常 [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Jinan], 時常 [Mandarin, Jinan], 常常 [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Xi'an], 時常 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 帶常 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 時常 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 時常 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 常常 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 隨時 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 時不時 [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Hefei], 常常 [Mandarin, Singapore], 時時 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 時常 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 長時 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 周時 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 遇時 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 時不時 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 成日 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 經常 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 時時 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 好多時 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 好多時候 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 周時 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 周不時 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 周時 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 千常 [Gan, Nanchang], 時常 [Gan, Nanchang], 輒常 [Hakka, Meixian], 長時 [Hakka, Meixian], 時常 [Hakka, Meixian], 時不時 [Hakka, Meixian], 輒輒 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 輒常 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 長透 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 常常 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 時常 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 不時 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 時時 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 長間 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 輒輒 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 輒常 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 長透 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 登常 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 常常 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 時常 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 不時 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 時時 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 長間 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 輒輒 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 輒常 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 長透 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 常常 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 時常 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 不時 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 時時 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 長間 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 輒輒 [Hakka, Taichung], 長在 [Hakka, Taichung], 輒常 [Hakka, Taichung], 常常 [Hakka, Taichung], 時常 [Hakka, Taichung], 不時 [Hakka, Taichung], 時時 [Hakka, Taichung], 常勻 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 輒輒 [Hakka, Yunlin], 不時 [Hakka, Yunlin], [Hakka, Yunlin], 恬恬 [Hakka, Yunlin], 長透 [Hakka, Yunlin], 時時 [Hakka, Yunlin], 長日 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 三不時 [Huizhou, Jixi], 時不時 [Huizhou, Jixi], 常常 [Jin, Taiyuan], 時常 [Jin, Taiyuan], 時不時 [Jin, Taiyuan], 稠稠 [Fuzhou], [Fuzhou], 盡稠 [Fuzhou], 定定 [Xiamen], 長長 [Xiamen], 四常 [Xiamen], 時常 [Xiamen], 常常 [Xiamen], 不時 [Xiamen], 不期時 [Xiamen], 定定 [Quanzhou], 長長 [Quanzhou], 四常 [Quanzhou], 時常 [Quanzhou], 常常 [Quanzhou], 不時 [Quanzhou], 定定 [Zhangzhou], 時常 [Zhangzhou], 常常 [Zhangzhou], 不時 [Zhangzhou], 不期時 [Zhangzhou], 定定 [Tainan], 時常 [Tainan], 常常 [Tainan], 不時 [Tainan], 捷捷 [Tainan], 沓沓 [Tainan], 常在 [Tainan], 往往 [Tainan], 定定 [Hokkien, Manila], 常常 [Hokkien, Manila], 四常 [Hokkien, Manila], 不時 [Hokkien, Manila], 長時 [Chaozhou], 惦惦 [Chaozhou], 經常, 時常, 時時, 惦惦, 惦惦 [Bangkok, Teochew], 長世 [Leizhou], 長常 [Leizhou], 常樁 [Wu, Shanghai], 常常 [Wu, Shanghai], 經常 [Wu, Shanghai], 千常 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 時常 [Wu, Suzhou], 常時 [Wu, Suzhou], 常樁 [Wu, Suzhou], 老老 [Wu, Ningbo], 老長 rare [Wu, Ningbo], 長常 rare [Wu, Ningbo], 長時 rare [Wu, Ningbo], 清清 [Wu, Wenzhou], 常期 [Wu, Wenzhou], 練常 [Xiang, Changsha], 打常 [Xiang, Changsha], 扯常 [Xiang, Changsha], 扯常子 [Xiang, Changsha], 時不時 [Xiang, Changsha], 練常 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 常常 [Xiang, Shuangfeng] Derived forms: 一反常態 (yīfǎnchángtài), 一反常态 (yīfǎnchángtài), 一日無常, 一日无常, 一旦無常, 一旦无常, 三常, 三綱五常 (sāngāngwǔcháng), 三纲五常 (sāngāngwǔcháng), 不主故常, 不尋常, 不寻常, 不常 (bùcháng), 不比尋常, 不比寻常, 中常 (zhōngcháng), 中常侍 (zhōngchángshì), 中常委, 中常會, 中常会, 久常, 乖常, 亂天常, 乱天常, 亂常, 乱常, 事無常師, 事无常师, 五常 (wǔcháng), 人之常情 (rénzhīchángqíng), 人情之常 (rénqíngzhīcháng), 人生無常, 人生无常, 何常, 伯常, 作輟無常, 作辍无常, 佹常, 佯常, 依常, 倫常 (lúncháng), 伦常 (lúncháng), 倍常, 兒無常父, 儿无常父, 內常侍, 内常侍, 兵家常事, 兵無常勢, 兵无常势, 兵無常形, 兵无常形, 典常, 凡常, 出乎尋常, 出乎寻常, 出常調, 出常调, 出沒不常, 出没不常, 出沒無常, 出没无常, 勝常, 胜常, 十常侍 (shíchángshì), 十方常住, 反常 (fǎncháng), 反常人格, 反復不常, 反复不常, 反復無常 (fǎnfùwúcháng), 反复无常 (fǎnfùwúcháng), 反戾天常, 反覆無常 (fǎnfùwúcháng), 反覆无常 (fǎnfùwúcháng), 古常, 同常, 向常, 喜怒無常 (xǐnùwúcháng), 喜怒无常 (xǐnùwúcháng), 固常, 國常, 国常, 圓常, 圆常, 圓常無, 圆常无, 大常, 太常 (tàicháng), 天常 (tiāncháng), 太常博士, 太常妻, 太常寺 (Tàichángsì), 太常雅樂, 太常雅乐, 失常 (shīcháng), 奉常, 如常 (rúcháng), 好景不常 (hǎojǐngbùcháng), 孟常, 季常之懼, 季常之惧, 季常癖, 學無常師, 学无常师, 守分安常, 守常, 安常, 安常履順, 安常履顺, 安常習故, 安常习故, 安常處順, 安常处顺, 安適如常, 安适如常, 官常, 家常 (jiācháng), 家常便飯 (jiāchángbiànfàn), 家常便饭 (jiāchángbiànfàn), 家常茶飯, 家常茶饭, 家常菜 (jiāchángcài), 家常裏短, 家常里短, 家常話, 家常话, 家常飯 (jiāchángfàn), 家常饭 (jiāchángfàn), 家無常禮, 家无常礼, 富貴無常, 富贵无常, 專常, 专常, 尋常 (xúncháng), 寻常 (xúncháng), 少常, 居常, 常不肯, 常世, 常主, 常久 (chángjiǔ), 常乳, 常事 (chángshì), 常人 (chángrén), 常令, 常任 (chángrèn), 常伯, 常位, 常住 (chángzhù), 常住奴, 常侍 (chángshì), 常例 (chánglì), 常例錢, 常例钱, 常便, 常俗, 常候, 常俸, 常倫, 常伦, 常備 (chángbèi), 常备 (chángbèi), 常備不懈, 常备不懈, 常備兵 (chángbèibīng), 常备兵 (chángbèibīng), 常備兵役, 常备兵役, 常備軍 (chángbèijūn), 常备军 (chángbèijūn), 常僚, 常價, 常价, 常儀, 常仪, 常儔, 常俦, 常典, 常分, 常刑 (chángxíng), 常制, 常則, 常则, 常則是, 常则是, 常務 (chángwù), 常务 (chángwù), 常務委員 (chángwù wěiyuán), 常务委员 (chángwù wěiyuán), 常勝家, 常胜家, 常勝將軍, 常胜将军, 常勝軍, 常胜军, 常勢, 常势, 常十萬, 常十万, 常參, 常参, 常參官, 常参官, 常可, 常古, 常名, 常君, 常品, 常員, 常员, 常器, 常因, 常在 (chángzài), 常均, 常堅冰, 常坚冰, 常塗, 常涂, 常境, 常壹, 常奉, 常套 (chángtào), 常奧, 常奥, 常奴, 常好, 常好是, 常好道, 常委 (chángwěi), 常姓, 常娥 (Cháng'é), 常存, 常守, 常安, 常宗, 常官, 常客 (chángkè), 常家, 常宿, 常寂光土, 常寐, 常寧 (Chángníng), 常宁 (Chángníng), 常寵, 常宠, 常尊, 常尤, 常局, 常居, 常山 (Chángshān), 常山舌, 常山蛇, 常山蛇勢, 常山蛇势, 常山陣, 常山阵, 常川 (chángchuān), 常州 (Chángzhōu), 常州學派, 常州学派, 常州畫派, 常州画派, 常州詞派, 常州词派, 常師, 常师, 常常 (chángcháng), 常平 (Chángpíng), 常平倉, 常平仓, 常平本錢, 常平本钱, 常平法, 常平錢, 常平钱, 常平鹽, 常平盐, 常年 (chángnián), 常年累月, 常序, 常度, 常庸, 常式, 常形, 常律, 常徒, 常從, 常从, 常德 (Chángdé), 常心, 常性 (chángxìng), 常恒, 常情 (chángqíng), 常愁, 常惺惺, 常態 (chángtài), 常态 (chángtài), 常態分班, 常态分班, 常態法, 常态法, 常憲, 常宪, 常懷, 常怀, 常戍, 常所, 常才, 常操, 常故, 常數 (chángshù), 常数 (chángshù), 常斷, 常断, 常日, 常明燈, 常明灯, 常星, 常春木, 常春藤 (chángchūnténg), 常時 (chángshí), 常时 (chángshí), 常景 (chángjǐng), 常智, 常暘, 常旸, 常會 (chánghuì), 常会 (chánghuì), 常月, 常服 (chángfú), 常朝, 常期, 常材, 常林歡, 常林欢, 常柄, 常枲, 常格, 常梪, 常棣 (chángdì), 常棣碑, 常楊, 常杨, 常業, 常业, 常業犯, 常业犯, 常模, 常檢, 常检, 常正, 常步, 常武, 常歲, 常岁, 常民, 常沙, 常法, 常流, 常溫 (chángwēn), 常温 (chángwēn), 常準, 常准, 常溫動物, 常温动物, 常溫層, 常温层, 常滿, 常满, 常滿倉, 常满仓, 常滿尊, 常满尊, 常滿燈, 常满灯, 常滿盃, 常满杯, 常然, 常無有, 常无有, 常燠, 常爵, 常物, 常玩, 常珍, 常班, 常理 (chánglǐ), 常理兒, 常理儿, 常生, 常生子, 常產, 常产, 常用 (chángyòng), 常用對數 (chángyòng duìshù), 常用对数 (chángyòng duìshù), 常用詞 (chángyòngcí), 常用词 (chángyòngcí), 常疾, 常祀, 常祥, 常祭, 常禁, 常禮, 常礼, 常禮服, 常礼服, 常科, 常秩, 常程, 常等, 常節, 常节, 常筭, 常算, 常篇, 常紀, 常纪, 常經, 常经, 常綠林, 常绿林, 常綠植物, 常绿植物, 常綠樹 (chánglǜshù), 常绿树 (chánglǜshù), 常羊 (chángyáng), 常羞, 常羲, 常習, 常习, 常聲, 常声, 常職, 常职, 常臣, 常與, 常与, 常處, 常处, 常行, 常行兒, 常行儿, 常衡 (chánghéng), 常見 (chángjiàn), 常见 (chángjiàn), 常規 (chángguī), 常规 (chángguī), 常規戰爭 (chángguī zhànzhēng), 常规战争 (chángguī zhànzhēng), 常規武器 (chángguī wǔqì), 常规武器 (chángguī wǔqì), 常言 (chángyán), 常計, 常计, 常設 (chángshè), 常设 (chángshè), 常試, 常试, 常話, 常话, 常語, 常语, 常課, 常课, 常調, 常调, 常談, 常谈, 常論, 常论, 常識 (chángshí), 常识 (chángshí), 常譚, 常谭, 常識哲學, 常识哲学, 常識課, 常识课, 常象, 常賃, 常赁, 常賦, 常赋, 常賞, 常赏, 常賣, 常卖, 常賣舖, 常卖铺, 常起居, 常足, 常路, 常車, 常车, 常軌 (chángguǐ), 常轨 (chángguǐ), 常辟, 常途, 常道, 常違, 常违, 常遠, 常远, 常選, 常选, 常郊, 常量 (chángliàng), 常閭, 常闾, 常限, 常陳, 常陈, 常陰, 常阴, 常陽, 常阳, 常隨, 常随, 常隸, 常隶, 常雨, 常青 (chángqīng), 常音, 常順, 常顺, 常類, 常类, 常願, 常愿, 常風 (chángfēng), 常风 (chángfēng), 常食 (chángshí), 常餼, 常饩, 常饌, 常馔, 常駐 (chángzhù), 常驻 (chángzhù), 常驪, 常骊, 常骨, 常體, 常体, 平常 (píngcháng), 平常人 (píngchángrén), 平常人家, 平常心 (píngchángxīn), 年常, 序常, 庶常, 庸常, 張常臺 (Zhāngchángtái), 张常台 (Zhāngchángtái), 往常 (wǎngcháng), 往常時, 往常时, 往常間, 往常间, 循常, 循常習故, 循常习故, 恆常 (héngcháng), 恒常 (héngcháng), 情常, 慣常 (guàncháng), 惯常 (guàncháng), 扯常, 拘俗守常, 拉家常 (lājiācháng), 據常, 据常, 改常, 故常, 敘家常, 叙家常, 敘常, 叙常, 敗常亂俗, 败常乱俗, 教無常師, 教无常师, 散騎常侍, 散骑常侍, 斷常, 断常, 旂常, 旗常, 日以為常, 日以为常, 日常 (rìcháng), 日常時, 日常时, 日常間, 日常间, 昇常, 升常, 時不常, 时不常, 時常 (shícháng), 时常 (shícháng), 朝常, 未常, 棄常, 弃常, 棐常, 棴常, 正常 (zhèngcháng), 正常化 (zhèngchánghuà), 步伐異常, 步伐异常, 殊常, 每常 (měicháng), 每常間, 每常间, 民常, 泛常, 泥常, 泰常, 流口常談, 流口常谈, 活無常, 活无常, 海州常山, 無常 (wúcháng), 无常 (wúcháng), 無常鍾, 无常钟, 無常鐘, 照常 (zhàocháng), 率以為常, 率以为常, 率常, 王常, 玩常, 玩故習常, 玩故习常, 異乎尋常 (yìhūxúncháng), 异乎寻常 (yìhūxúncháng), 異常 (yìcháng), 异常 (yìcháng), 異常行為, 异常行为, 白無常, 白无常, 百常, 真常, 知常, 知足常樂 (zhīzúchánglè), 知足常乐 (zhīzúchánglè), 矯常, 矫常, 禍福無常, 祸福无常, 禍福靡常, 祸福靡常, 秉常, 稀鬆平常, 稀松平常, 積以為常, 积以为常, 積習成常, 积习成常, 積習生常, 积习生常, 笑口常開, 笑口常开, 素常 (sùcháng), 經常 (jīngcháng), 经常 (jīngcháng), 經常費, 经常费, 綱常 (gāngcháng), 纲常 (gāngcháng), 綱常倫紀, 纲常伦纪, 綱常掃地, 纲常扫地, 習以為常 (xíyǐwéicháng), 习以为常 (xíyǐwéicháng), 習常, 习常, 習故守常, 习故守常, 習為故常, 习为故常, 翻覆無常, 翻覆无常, 老生常談 (lǎoshēngchángtán), 老生常谈 (lǎoshēngchángtán), 老生常譚 (lǎoshēngchángtán), 老生常谭 (lǎoshēngchángtán), 脫離常軌, 脱离常轨, 舂常, 舊常, 旧常, 良常, 處常, 处常, 襲常, 袭常, 襲常綴瑣, 袭常缀琐, 話家常 (huà jiācháng), 话家常 (huà jiācháng), 語常, 语常, 變化無常 (biànhuàwúcháng), 变化无常 (biànhuàwúcháng), 變古亂常, 变古乱常, 變古易常, 变古易常, 變常, 变常, 變幻無常, 变幻无常, 變故易常, 变故易常, 貴常, 贵常, 貴無常尊, 贵无常尊, 貴賤無常, 贵贱无常, 走無常, 走无常, 超常 (chāocháng), 趁常, 越常, 踏故習常, 踏故习常, 蹈常習故, 蹈常习故, 蹈常襲故 (dǎochángxígù), 蹈常袭故 (dǎochángxígù), 蹈故習常, 蹈故习常, 蹈襲故常 (dǎoxígùcháng), 蹈袭故常 (dǎoxígùcháng), 載常, 载常, 逆常, 逆道亂常, 逆道乱常, 連常, 连常, 通常 (tōngcháng), 進退有常, 进退有常, 違常 (wéicháng), 违常 (wéicháng), 逾常, 達常, 达常, 邁越常流, 迈越常流, 邏輯常項, 逻辑常项, 鎮常, 镇常, 閒常 (xiáncháng), 闲常 (xiáncháng), 閑常 (xiáncháng), 閒話家常, 闲话家常, 隨常 (suícháng), 随常 (suícháng), 雄常, 雒常, 非同尋常, 非同寻常, 非常 (fēicháng), 非常上訴, 非常上诉, 非常之事, 非常之人, 非常之功, 非常審判, 非常审判, 非常時期 (fēicháng shíqī), 非常时期 (fēicháng shíqī), 非常總統, 非常总统, 非比尋常, 非比寻常, 靠常, 靡常, 頃常, 顷常, 順常, 顺常, 頒常, 颁常, 風月常新, 风月常新, 魂常, 龍常, 龙常

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: chhiâng, chhiâng [Hokkien, POJ], tshiâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 常
  1. (Southern Min) Only used in 常在. Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-常-zh-character-FrqK-aVr Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 0 10 9 16 32 27 6

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /sio²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sio²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sio¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sio²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɤ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sio²⁴/, /sio²⁴/, /sio¹³/, /sio²⁴/, /siɤ²³/ Chinese transliterations: siô, siô [Hokkien, POJ], siô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 常
  1. (Southern Min) indolent; sloppy Tags: Min, Southern Derived forms: 常常 [Min-Nan], 軟常常 [Min-Nan], 软常常 [Min-Nan]
    Sense id: en-常-zh-character-q00obA-R Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝne̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つね)), tsune [romanization], 常な [adnominal] (ruby: (つね)), 常に [adverbial] (ruby: (つね))
Etymology: /tune/ → /t͡sune/ From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, compiled around 759 CE. May be cognate with 綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”), with underlying ideas of "connection, continuance". Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=つね}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|綱||thick rope; binding|tr=tsuna}} 綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|つね|infl=na}} 常(つね) • (tsune) -na (adnominal 常(つね)な (tsune na), adverbial 常(つね)に (tsune ni))
  1. (obsolete) eternal, permanent, consistent Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-常-ja-adj-plSegLS- Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. (obsolete) normal, everyday, regular, usual, ordinary Tags: obsolete Synonyms: 普段, 普通, 平素
    Sense id: en-常-ja-adj-orBHfOnz Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Derived forms: 常体 (tsunetai) (ruby: 常体(つねたい)), 常々 (tsunezune), 常常 (tsunezune), 経常 (keitsune) (ruby: 経常(けいつね))
Etymology number: 3

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とことわ)), tokotowa [romanization], tokotofa [romanization], 常な [adnominal] (ruby: (とことわ)), 常に [adverbial] (ruby: (とことわ))
Etymology: /tokotoba/ → /tokotowa/ From Old Japanese. Read as tokotoba until the Heian period. Appears to be originally a compound of 常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba). This latter element is of unclear derivation. Some sources indicate that towa as an independent term arose as a contraction of earlier tokotoba, suggesting the possibility that toba was initially a compound of particles と (to, adverbial particle) + は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle). However, other sources describe tokotowa as an intensified or emphatic form of towa. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|とば}} とば, {{compound|ja|常|とわ|pos1=see above|pos2=from earlier <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">とば</i> toba|t1=eternal|t2=permanence, unchangingness|tr1=toko|tr2=towa}} 常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba), {{m|ja|と|pos=adverbial particle|tr=to}} と (to, adverbial particle), {{m|ja|は|pos=formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle|tr=wa}} は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle) Head templates: {{ja-adj|とことわ|hhira=とことは|infl=na}} 常(とことわ) • (tokotowa) ^(←とことは (tokotofa)?)-na (adnominal 常(とことわ)な (tokotowa na), adverbial 常(とことわ)に (tokotowa ni))
  1. (archaic, rare) permanent, eternal Tags: archaic, rare Synonyms: 常しえ
    Sense id: en-常-ja-adj-ORzaNR5b Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 8 11 9 2 23 22 1 1 10 3
  2. (archaic, rare) usual, ordinary Tags: archaic, rare Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-常-ja-adj-FlRpSyl1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 常とわ, 恒とわ, 永久 [rare]
Etymology number: 5

Adverb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (じょう)), [romanization], zyau [romanization], じやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/ From Middle Chinese 常 (MC dzyang). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{IPAfont|/d͡ʑau/}} /d͡ʑau/, {{IPAfont|/d͡ʑɔː/}} /d͡ʑɔː/, {{IPAfont|/d͡ʑoː/}} /d͡ʑoː/, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ltc|allow family=1|sort=しょう'}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{der-lite|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょう'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|常}} 常 (MC dzyang) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|じょう|hhira=じやう}} 常(じょう) • (jō) ^(←じやう (zyau)?)
  1. (obsolete) always, constantly, consistently Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-常-ja-adv-7b2dcPXM Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Derived forms: 常温 (jōon) (ruby: 常温(じょうおん)), 常軌 (jōki) (ruby: (じょう), ()), 常時 (jōji) (ruby: (じょう), ()), 常識 (jōshiki) (ruby: 常識(じょうしき)), 常州 (Jōshū) (ruby: 常州(じょうしゅう)), 常習 (jōshū) (ruby: 常習(じょうしゅう)), 常人 (jōjin), 常人 (jōnin), 常体 (jōtai) (ruby: 常体(じょうたい)), 常態 (jōtai) (ruby: 常態(じょうたい)), 常任 (jōnin) (ruby: 常任(じょうにん)), 常磐 (Jōban) (ruby: 常磐(じょうばん)), 常備 (jōbi) (ruby: (じょう), ()), 常務 (jōmu) (ruby: (じょう), ()), 常夜 (jōya) (ruby: (じょう), ()), 常用 (jōyō) (ruby: 常用(じょうよう)), 常緑 (jōryoku) (ruby: 常緑(じょうりょく)), 異常 (ijō) (ruby: (), (じょう)), 経常 (keijō) (ruby: 経常(けいじょう)), 恒常 (kōjō) (ruby: 恒常(こうじょう)), 綱常 (kōjō) (ruby: 綱常(こうじょう)), 五常 (gojō) (ruby: (), (じょう)), 尋常 (jinjō) (ruby: 尋常(じんじょう)), 正常 (seijō) (ruby: 正常(せいじょう)), 通常 (tsūjō) (ruby: 通常(つうじょう)), 日常 (nichijō) (ruby: 日常(にちじょう)), 非常 (hijō) (ruby: (), (じょう)), 平常 (heijō) (ruby: 平常(へいじょう)), 無常 (mujō) (ruby: (), (じょう))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Japanese]

  1. eternal, unchanging Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-常-ja-character-2GyN0WRp
  2. ordinary, usual Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-常-ja-character-NFmsm2OS
  3. continuation Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-常-ja-character-GCdM~u7B
  4. Hitachi Province Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-常-ja-character-01vYeng5 Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 15 15 18 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 12 4 14 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 常陸 (Hitachi) (ruby: 常陸(ひたち))

Counter [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲida̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (きだ)), -kida [romanization]
Etymology: *⟨ki₁da⟩ → */kʲida/ → /kida/ First attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). Cognate with root kiza in 刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”). Also sometimes read as kita. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|*⟨ki₁da⟩}} *⟨ki₁da⟩, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|刻む||to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch|tr=kizamu}} 刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|きだ}} 常(きだ) • (-kida)
  1. counter for cuts or strips of something
    Sense id: en-常-ja-counter-IanVEl-L Categories (other): Japanese counters Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 31 35 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (じょう)), [romanization], zyau [romanization], じやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/ From Middle Chinese 常 (MC dzyang). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{IPAfont|/d͡ʑau/}} /d͡ʑau/, {{IPAfont|/d͡ʑɔː/}} /d͡ʑɔː/, {{IPAfont|/d͡ʑoː/}} /d͡ʑoː/, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ltc|allow family=1|sort=しょう'}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{der-lite|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょう'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|常}} 常 (MC dzyang) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょう|hhira=じやう}} 常(じょう) • (jō) ^(←じやう (zyau)?)
  1. a traditional Japanese unit of length, equal to one 丈 (jō, roughly three meters) and three 尺 (shaku, roughly one foot or thirty centimeters)
    Sense id: en-常-ja-noun-bMiVXLJP Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 8 11 9 8 2 2 3 15 18 1 1 10 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 8 5 4 1 18 21 22 1 0 7 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 15 13 37 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 5 9 7 5 2 17 18 18 1 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 2 5 2 1 2 23 26 25 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲida̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (きだ)), [canonical] (ruby: (きた)), kida [romanization], kita [romanization]
Etymology: *⟨ki₁da⟩ → */kʲida/ → /kida/ First attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). Cognate with root kiza in 刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”). Also sometimes read as kita. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|*⟨ki₁da⟩}} *⟨ki₁da⟩, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|刻む||to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch|tr=kizamu}} 刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きだ|きた}} 常(きだ) or 常(きた) • (kida or kita)
  1. (obsolete) a traditional Japanese unit of measure for the length of cut cloth, equal to one 丈 (jō, roughly three meters) and three 尺 (shaku, roughly one foot or thirty centimeters) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-常-ja-noun-TMnSa0a~ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese counters, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 8 5 4 1 18 21 22 1 0 7 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 5 9 7 5 2 17 18 18 1 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 2 5 2 1 2 23 26 25 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 8 11 9 2 23 22 1 1 10 3
  2. (obsolete) a traditional Japanese unit of measure for the area of an agricultural field or paddy, equal to either 360 歩 (bu, around 1190 square meters), later reduced to 300 歩 (bu)/坪 (tsubo, almost 992 square meters) Tags: obsolete Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-常-ja-noun-bzmMqMir Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese counters, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 8 5 4 1 18 21 22 1 0 7 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 5 9 7 5 2 17 18 18 1 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 2 5 2 1 2 23 26 25 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 8 11 9 2 23 22 1 1 10 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝne̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つね)), tsune [romanization]
Etymology: /tune/ → /t͡sune/ From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, compiled around 759 CE. May be cognate with 綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”), with underlying ideas of "connection, continuance". Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=つね}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|綱||thick rope; binding|tr=tsuna}} 綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つね}} 常(つね) • (tsune)
  1. constancy, continuance
    Sense id: en-常-ja-noun-nLzHPNPZ
  2. the ordinary, the everyday
    Sense id: en-常-ja-noun-2SNrnyf7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とことわ)), tokotowa [romanization], tokotofa [romanization], とことは [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /tokotoba/ → /tokotowa/ From Old Japanese. Read as tokotoba until the Heian period. Appears to be originally a compound of 常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba). This latter element is of unclear derivation. Some sources indicate that towa as an independent term arose as a contraction of earlier tokotoba, suggesting the possibility that toba was initially a compound of particles と (to, adverbial particle) + は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle). However, other sources describe tokotowa as an intensified or emphatic form of towa. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|とば}} とば, {{compound|ja|常|とわ|pos1=see above|pos2=from earlier <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">とば</i> toba|t1=eternal|t2=permanence, unchangingness|tr1=toko|tr2=towa}} 常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba), {{m|ja|と|pos=adverbial particle|tr=to}} と (to, adverbial particle), {{m|ja|は|pos=formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle|tr=wa}} は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle) Head templates: {{ja-noun|とことわ|hhira=とことは}} 常(とことわ) • (tokotowa) ^(←とことは (tokotofa)?)
  1. (archaic, rare) permanence, eternity Tags: archaic, rare Synonyms: 常しえ
    Sense id: en-常-ja-noun-LKsigprI Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 常とわ, 恒とわ, 永久 [rare]
Etymology number: 5

Prefix [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ko̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とこ)), toko- [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨to₂ko₂⟩ → */təkə/ → /toko/ From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with 時 (toki, “time”). The way the term is used in the historical record suggests that this was originally a noun. By the time of written Japanese, however, this term only appears in compounds, never on its own, and its usage is more as an adjective to modify other nouns. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨to₂ko₂⟩}} ⟨to₂ko₂⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=とこ}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|時||time|tr=toki}} 時 (toki, “time”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|とこ}} 常(とこ) • (toko-)
  1. eternal, forever, unchanging, everlasting Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-常-ja-prefix-~bDfx0Dv Derived forms: 常し (tokoshi) (ruby: (とこ)), 常しえ (tokoshie) (ruby: (とこ)), 常秋 (tokoaki) (ruby: 常秋(とこあき)), 常乙女 (toko otome) (ruby: (とこ), (おと), ()), 常つ国 (toko tsu kuni) (ruby: (とこ), (くに)), 常夏 (tokonatsu) (ruby: 常夏(とこなつ)), 常春 (tokoharu) (ruby: 常春(とこはる)), 常冬 (tokofuyu) (ruby: 常冬(とこふゆ)), 常闇 (tokoyami) (ruby: 常闇(とこやみ)), 常世 (tokoyo) (ruby: (とこ), ()), 常夜 (tokoyo) (ruby: (とこ), ()), 常磐 (tokiwa), 常盤 (tokiwa), 常葉 (tokowa), 常葉 (tokiwa)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Character [Korean]

Forms: 떳떳할 상 [eumhun], 항상 상 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 常 (MC dzyang). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=상}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|常}} 常 (MC dzyang) Head templates: {{ko-hanja|떳떳하다|떳떳할|상}} 常 (eumhun 떳떳할 상 (tteottteothal sang)), {{ko-hanja|항상|상}} 常 (eumhun 항상 상 (hangsang sang))
  1. Hanja form of 상 (“honorable; righteous; upright; dignified”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: honorable; righteous; upright; dignified)
    Sense id: en-常-ko-character-gY10q9gw Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 32 31
  2. Hanja form of 상 (“eternal; everlasting”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: eternal; everlasting)
    Sense id: en-常-ko-character-YB-okY8N Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 32 31
  3. Hanja form of 상 (“constant; frequent”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: constant; frequent)
    Sense id: en-常-ko-character-m0etJhr1 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 32 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 상객 (sanggaek) (alt: 常客), 상궤 (sanggwe) (alt: 常軌), 상규 (sanggyu) (alt: 常規), 상도 (sangdo) (alt: 常道), 상례 (sangnye) (alt: 常例), 상례 (sangnye) (alt: 常禮), 상리 (sangni) (alt: 常理), 상무 (sangmu) (alt: 常務), 상민 (sangmin) (alt: 常民), 상반 (sangban) (alt: 常班), 상복 (sangbok) (alt: 常服), 상비 (sangbi) (alt: 常備), 상설 (sangseol) (alt: 常設), 상수 (sangsu) (alt: 常數), 상습 (sangseup) (alt: 常習), 상시 (sangsi) (alt: 常時), 상식 (sangsik) (alt: 常識), 상식 (sangsik) (alt: 常食), 상임 (sang'im) (alt: 常任), 상정 (sangjeong) (alt: 常情), 상존 (sangjon) (alt: 常存), 상주 (sangju) (alt: 常住), 상태 (sangtae) (alt: 常態), 상투 (sangtu) (alt: 常套), 강상 (gangsang) (alt: 綱常), 경상 (gyeongsang) (alt: 經常), 괴상 (goesang) (alt: 乖常), 기상 (gisang) (alt: 旂常), 무상 (musang) (alt: 無常), 반상 (bansang) (alt: 班常), 비상 (bisang) (alt: 非常), 심상 (simsang) (alt: 尋常), 오상 (osang) (alt: 五常), 윤상 (yunsang) (alt: 倫常), 이상 (isang) (alt: 異常), 일상 (ilsang) (alt: 日常), 정상 (jeongsang) (alt: 定常), 정상 (jeongsang) (alt: 正常), 통상 (tongsang) (alt: 通常), 평상 (pyeongsang) (alt: 平常), 항상 (hangsang) (alt: 恒常), 상록수 (sangnoksu) (alt: 常綠樹)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 常 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火月口中月 (FBRLB), four-corner 9022₇, composition ⿱𫩠巾 or ⿱龸吊)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 常: Hán Việt readings: thường 常: Nôm readings: thường [canonical], sàn [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of thường (“frequent; usual”).
    Sense id: en-常-vi-character-DSPg-g9c Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 51 49 Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 55 45
  2. chữ Hán form of thường (“ordinary; common; average”).
    Sense id: en-常-vi-character-Fzwxw1d~ Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 51 49 Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 常用 (thường dụng), 常常 (thường thường), 常川 (thường xuyên), 不常 (bất thường), 異常 (dị thường), 非常 (phi thường), 失常 (thất thường), 通常 (thông thường), 無常 (vô thường)

Download JSON data for 常 meaning in All languages combined (100.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "常 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火月口中月 (FBRLB), four-corner 9022₇, composition ⿱𫩠巾 or ⿱龸吊)"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-mul-character-LvFM9W3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𫩠",
          "𫩠#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "巾",
          "巾#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "龸",
          "龸#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "吊",
          "吊#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīfǎnchángtài",
      "word": "一反常態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīfǎnchángtài",
      "word": "一反常态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一日無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一日无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一旦無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一旦无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
      "word": "三綱五常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
      "word": "三纲五常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不主故常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不尋常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不寻常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùcháng",
      "word": "不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不比尋常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不比寻常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngcháng",
      "word": "中常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngchángshì",
      "word": "中常侍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中常委"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中常會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中常会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "久常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乖常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亂天常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乱天常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亂常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乱常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事無常師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事无常师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔcháng",
      "word": "五常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénzhīchángqíng",
      "word": "人之常情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénqíngzhīcháng",
      "word": "人情之常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人生無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人生无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "何常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "作輟無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "作辍无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佹常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佯常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "依常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúncháng",
      "word": "倫常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúncháng",
      "word": "伦常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倍常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兒無常父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儿无常父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內常侍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内常侍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵家常事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵無常勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵无常势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵無常形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵无常形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凡常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出乎尋常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出乎寻常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出常調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出常调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出沒不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出没不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出沒無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出没无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勝常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胜常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíchángshì",
      "word": "十常侍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十方常住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎncháng",
      "word": "反常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反常人格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反復不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反复不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反復無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反复无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反戾天常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反覆無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反覆无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "古常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐnùwúcháng",
      "word": "喜怒無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐnùwúcháng",
      "word": "喜怒无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "固常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圓常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圆常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圓常無"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圆常无"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàicháng",
      "word": "太常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāncháng",
      "word": "天常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太常博士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太常妻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tàichángsì",
      "word": "太常寺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太常雅樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太常雅乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīcháng",
      "word": "失常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奉常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúcháng",
      "word": "如常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎojǐngbùcháng",
      "word": "好景不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孟常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "季常之懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "季常之惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "季常癖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "學無常師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "学无常师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守分安常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安常履順"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安常履顺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安常習故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安常习故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安常處順"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安常处顺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安適如常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安适如常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiācháng",
      "word": "家常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāchángbiànfàn",
      "word": "家常便飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāchángbiànfàn",
      "word": "家常便饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家常茶飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家常茶饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāchángcài",
      "word": "家常菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家常裏短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家常里短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家常話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家常话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāchángfàn",
      "word": "家常飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāchángfàn",
      "word": "家常饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家無常禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家无常礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "富貴無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "富贵无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "專常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "专常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúncháng",
      "word": "尋常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúncháng",
      "word": "寻常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "少常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "居常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常不肯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjiǔ",
      "word": "常久"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常乳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshì",
      "word": "常事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángrèn",
      "word": "常任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhù",
      "word": "常住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常住奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshì",
      "word": "常侍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánglì",
      "word": "常例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常例錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常例钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常俸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常倫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常伦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbèi",
      "word": "常備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbèi",
      "word": "常备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常備不懈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常备不懈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbèibīng",
      "word": "常備兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbèibīng",
      "word": "常备兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常備兵役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常备兵役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbèijūn",
      "word": "常備軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbèijūn",
      "word": "常备军"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常儀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常仪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常儔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常俦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "常刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常則"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常则"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常則是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常则是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángwù",
      "word": "常務"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángwù",
      "word": "常务"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángwù wěiyuán",
      "word": "常務委員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángwù wěiyuán",
      "word": "常务委员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常勝家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常胜家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常勝將軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常胜将军"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常勝軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常胜军"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常十萬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常十万"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常參"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常參官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常参官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常可"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzài",
      "word": "常在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常均"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常堅冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常坚冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常塗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常涂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常境"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常壹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常奉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtào",
      "word": "常套"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常奧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常奥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常好是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常好道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángwěi",
      "word": "常委"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cháng'é",
      "word": "常娥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángkè",
      "word": "常客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常宿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常寂光土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常寐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángníng",
      "word": "常寧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángníng",
      "word": "常宁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常寵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常宠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常尤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángshān",
      "word": "常山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常山舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常山蛇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常山蛇勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常山蛇势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常山陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常山阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángchuān",
      "word": "常川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángzhōu",
      "word": "常州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常州學派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常州学派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常州畫派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常州画派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常州詞派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常州词派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángcháng",
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángpíng",
      "word": "常平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常平倉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常平仓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常平本錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常平本钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常平法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常平錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常平钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常平鹽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常平盐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángnián",
      "word": "常年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常年累月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángdé",
      "word": "常德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "常性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常恒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqíng",
      "word": "常情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常惺惺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtài",
      "word": "常態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtài",
      "word": "常态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常態分班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常态分班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常態法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常态法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常戍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshù",
      "word": "常數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshù",
      "word": "常数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常斷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常明燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常明灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常春木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángchūnténg",
      "word": "常春藤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjǐng",
      "word": "常景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常智"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常暘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常旸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghuì",
      "word": "常會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghuì",
      "word": "常会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfú",
      "word": "常服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常林歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常林欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常柄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常枲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常梪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdì",
      "word": "常棣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常棣碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常楊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常杨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常業犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常业犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常模"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常檢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常检"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常武"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常歲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常岁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángwēn",
      "word": "常溫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángwēn",
      "word": "常温"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常准"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常溫動物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常温动物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常溫層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常温层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常滿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常满"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常滿倉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常满仓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常滿尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常满尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常滿燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常满灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常滿盃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常满杯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常無有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常无有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常燠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常玩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常珍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánglǐ",
      "word": "常理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常理兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常理儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常生子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常產"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常产"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyòng",
      "word": "常用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyòng duìshù",
      "word": "常用對數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyòng duìshù",
      "word": "常用对数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyòngcí",
      "word": "常用詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyòngcí",
      "word": "常用词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常祀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常祥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常祭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常禮服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常礼服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常秩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常筭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常紀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常纪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常綠林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常绿林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常綠植物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常绿植物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánglǜshù",
      "word": "常綠樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánglǜshù",
      "word": "常绿树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyáng",
      "word": "常羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常羲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常职"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常與"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常与"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常行兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常行儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghéng",
      "word": "常衡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjiàn",
      "word": "常見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjiàn",
      "word": "常见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángguī",
      "word": "常規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángguī",
      "word": "常规"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángguī zhànzhēng",
      "word": "常規戰爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángguī zhànzhēng",
      "word": "常规战争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángguī wǔqì",
      "word": "常規武器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángguī wǔqì",
      "word": "常规武器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyán",
      "word": "常言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshè",
      "word": "常設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshè",
      "word": "常设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常試"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常试"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常課"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常课"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常譚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常谭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常識哲學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常识哲学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常識課"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常识课"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常賃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常赁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常賣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常卖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常賣舖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常卖铺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常起居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángguǐ",
      "word": "常軌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángguǐ",
      "word": "常轨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常辟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常違"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常违"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常選"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常选"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常郊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángliàng",
      "word": "常量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常閭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常闾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常陰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常阴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常隨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常随"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常隸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常隶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqīng",
      "word": "常青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常順"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常顺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常願"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常愿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfēng",
      "word": "常風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfēng",
      "word": "常风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常餼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常饩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常饌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常馔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhù",
      "word": "常駐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhù",
      "word": "常驻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常驪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常骊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngcháng",
      "word": "平常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平常人家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngchángxīn",
      "word": "平常心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "年常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "序常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庶常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāngchángtái",
      "word": "張常臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāngchángtái",
      "word": "张常台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǎngcháng",
      "word": "往常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "往常時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "往常时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "往常間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "往常间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "循常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "循常習故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "循常习故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngcháng",
      "word": "恆常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngcháng",
      "word": "恒常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàncháng",
      "word": "慣常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàncháng",
      "word": "惯常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扯常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拘俗守常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lājiācháng",
      "word": "拉家常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "據常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "据常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "改常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "故常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敘家常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叙家常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敘常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叙常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敗常亂俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "败常乱俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "教無常師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "教无常师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "散騎常侍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "散骑常侍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斷常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "断常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旂常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旗常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日以為常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日以为常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rìcháng",
      "word": "日常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日常時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日常时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日常間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日常间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昇常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "時不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "时不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shícháng",
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shícháng",
      "word": "时常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "未常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棄常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弃常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棐常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棴常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngcháng",
      "word": "正常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngchánghuà",
      "word": "正常化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "步伐異常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "步伐异常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殊常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měicháng",
      "word": "每常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "每常間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "每常间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泛常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泥常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泰常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流口常談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流口常谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "活無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "活无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海州常山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúcháng",
      "word": "無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúcháng",
      "word": "无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無常鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无常钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無常鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàocháng",
      "word": "照常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "率以為常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "率以为常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "率常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玩常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玩故習常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玩故习常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìhūxúncháng",
      "word": "異乎尋常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìhūxúncháng",
      "word": "异乎寻常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìcháng",
      "word": "異常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìcháng",
      "word": "异常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "異常行為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "异常行为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "真常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīzúchánglè",
      "word": "知足常樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīzúchánglè",
      "word": "知足常乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矯常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矫常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禍福無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祸福无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禍福靡常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祸福靡常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秉常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稀鬆平常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稀松平常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積以為常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积以为常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積習成常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积习成常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積習生常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积习生常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笑口常開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笑口常开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùcháng",
      "word": "素常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngcháng",
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngcháng",
      "word": "经常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經常費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "经常费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngcháng",
      "word": "綱常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngcháng",
      "word": "纲常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱常倫紀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲常伦纪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱常掃地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲常扫地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíyǐwéicháng",
      "word": "習以為常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíyǐwéicháng",
      "word": "习以为常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "習常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "习常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "習故守常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "习故守常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "習為故常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "习为故常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翻覆無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翻覆无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshēngchángtán",
      "word": "老生常談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshēngchángtán",
      "word": "老生常谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshēngchángtán",
      "word": "老生常譚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshēngchángtán",
      "word": "老生常谭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脫離常軌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脱离常轨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舂常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "良常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "處常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "处常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "襲常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "袭常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "襲常綴瑣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "袭常缀琐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huà jiācháng",
      "word": "話家常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huà jiācháng",
      "word": "话家常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "語常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "语常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànhuàwúcháng",
      "word": "變化無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànhuàwúcháng",
      "word": "变化无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變古亂常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变古乱常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變古易常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变古易常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變幻無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变幻无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變故易常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变故易常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴無常尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵无常尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴賤無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵贱无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāocháng",
      "word": "超常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趁常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "越常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踏故習常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踏故习常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹈常習故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹈常习故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎochángxígù",
      "word": "蹈常襲故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎochángxígù",
      "word": "蹈常袭故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹈故習常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹈故习常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoxígùcháng",
      "word": "蹈襲故常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoxígùcháng",
      "word": "蹈袭故常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "載常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "载常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆道亂常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆道乱常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngcháng",
      "word": "通常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "進退有常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "进退有常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéicháng",
      "word": "違常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéicháng",
      "word": "违常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逾常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "達常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "达常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邁越常流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迈越常流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邏輯常項"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逻辑常项"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鎮常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "镇常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiáncháng",
      "word": "閒常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiáncháng",
      "word": "闲常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiáncháng",
      "word": "閑常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閒話家常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闲话家常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suícháng",
      "word": "隨常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suícháng",
      "word": "随常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雄常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雒常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非同尋常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非同寻常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēicháng",
      "word": "非常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非常上訴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非常上诉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非常之事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非常之人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非常之功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非常審判"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非常审判"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēicháng shíqī",
      "word": "非常時期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēicháng shíqī",
      "word": "非常时期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非常總統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非常总统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非比尋常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非比寻常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靡常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頃常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顷常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "順常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顺常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頒常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颁常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風月常新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风月常新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魂常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龍常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龙常"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "常"
          },
          "expansion": "常",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "常",
            "2": "じょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "常(じょう) (jō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "상(常)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(常) (sang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "常",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "常",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thường",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "常"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thường (常)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "常",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "상",
            "4": "thường",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "常",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "常",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "常",
            "v": "常",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (常):\n* → Japanese: 常(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(常) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thường (常)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "상",
            "4": "thường"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (常):\n* → Japanese: 常(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(常) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thường (常)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (常):\n* → Japanese: 常(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(常) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thường (常)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "常",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "normal",
          "roman": "zhèngcháng",
          "text": "正常",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "normal; general; common"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-zh-character--NditU0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 9 16 32 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be stationed in",
          "roman": "chángzhù",
          "text": "常駐/常驻",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant; invariable"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-zh-character-qZBwLlAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "invariable",
          "invariable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "經常/经常 ― jīngcháng ― often",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often; frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-zh-character-6G1nsCRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 9 16 32 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 4 56 22 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "51st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"constancy\" (𝌸)"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-zh-character-5viduurs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "constancy",
          "constancy"
        ],
        [
          "𝌸",
          "𝌸"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 9 16 32 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "con¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sion⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "shan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "songˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "con¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siûnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siônn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siêⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siâng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siên⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siên⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siêⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "往往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "每每"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不見兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不當兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不常兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "帶常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "隨時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "長時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "周時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "遇時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "成日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "好多時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "好多時候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "周時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "周不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "周時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "千常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "長時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "長透"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "長間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "長透"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "登常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "長間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "長透"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "長間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "長在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "常勻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "輒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "恬恬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "長透"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "長日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "三不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "稠稠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "稠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盡稠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "定定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "長長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "四常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "不期時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "定定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "長長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "四常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "定定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不期時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "定定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "捷捷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "沓沓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "常在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "往往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "定定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "四常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "長時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "惦惦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惦惦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "惦惦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "長世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "長常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "常樁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "千常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常樁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "老老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "老長 rare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "長常 rare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "長時 rare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "清清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "練常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "打常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "扯常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "扯常子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "練常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "常",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 9 16 32 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 常在."
      ],
      "id": "en-常-zh-character-FrqK-aVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "常在",
          "常在#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Only used in 常在."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "常",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "常常"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "軟常常"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "软常常"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indolent; sloppy"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-zh-character-q00obA-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "indolent",
          "indolent"
        ],
        [
          "sloppy",
          "sloppy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) indolent; sloppy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "siô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɤ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hitachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常陸",
          "ひたち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常陸"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eternal, unchanging"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-character-2GyN0WRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "unchanging",
          "unchanging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary, usual"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-character-NFmsm2OS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "continuation"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-character-GCdM~u7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "continuation",
          "continuation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 18 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 14 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hitachi Province"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-character-01vYeng5",
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑau/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑɔː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑɔː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑoː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑoː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (MC dzyang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 常 (MC dzyang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやう",
      "roman": "zyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "じょう",
        "hhira": "じやう"
      },
      "expansion": "常(じょう) • (jō) ^(←じやう (zyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jōon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常温",
              "じょうおん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常温"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "軌",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常軌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常時"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōshiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常識",
              "じょうしき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常識"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jōshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常州",
              "じょうしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常習",
              "じょうしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常習"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōjin",
          "word": "常人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōnin",
          "word": "常人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōtai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常体",
              "じょうたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常体"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōtai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常態",
              "じょうたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常態"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōnin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常任",
              "じょうにん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常任"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jōban",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常磐",
              "じょうばん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常磐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōbi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常備"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōmu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "務",
              "む"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常務"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōya",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "夜",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常夜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常用",
              "じょうよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōryoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常緑",
              "じょうりょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常緑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ijō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "異",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "異常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keijō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "経常",
              "けいじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "経常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恒常",
              "こうじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "恒常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "綱常",
              "こうじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "綱常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gojō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "五常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "尋常",
              "じんじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "尋常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seijō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "正常",
              "せいじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "正常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tsūjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通常",
              "つうじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "通常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nichijō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日常",
              "にちじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "日常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hijō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "非",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "非常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "heijō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "平常",
              "へいじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "平常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mujō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無常"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always, constantly, consistently"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-adv-7b2dcPXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "consistently",
          "consistently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) always, constantly, consistently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑau/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑɔː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑɔː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑoː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑoː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (MC dzyang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 常 (MC dzyang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやう",
      "roman": "zyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょう",
        "hhira": "じやう"
      },
      "expansion": "常(じょう) • (jō) ^(←じやう (zyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 11 9 8 2 2 3 15 18 1 1 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 8 5 4 1 18 21 22 1 0 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 13 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 7 5 2 17 18 18 1 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 5 2 1 2 23 26 25 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional Japanese unit of length, equal to one 丈 (jō, roughly three meters) and three 尺 (shaku, roughly one foot or thirty centimeters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-noun-bMiVXLJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "丈",
          "丈#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ],
        [
          "尺",
          "尺#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "centimeter",
          "centimeter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*⟨ki₁da⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "*⟨ki₁da⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "刻む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch",
        "tr": "kizamu"
      },
      "expansion": "刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*⟨ki₁da⟩ → */kʲida/ → /kida/\nFirst attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nCognate with root kiza in 刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”).\nAlso sometimes read as kita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "きだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "きた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kita",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きだ",
        "2": "きた"
      },
      "expansion": "常(きだ) or 常(きた) • (kida or kita)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 8 5 4 1 18 21 22 1 0 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 7 5 2 17 18 18 1 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 5 2 1 2 23 26 25 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 11 9 2 23 22 1 1 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional Japanese unit of measure for the length of cut cloth, equal to one 丈 (jō, roughly three meters) and three 尺 (shaku, roughly one foot or thirty centimeters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-noun-TMnSa0a~",
      "links": [
        [
          "丈",
          "丈#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ],
        [
          "尺",
          "尺#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "centimeter",
          "centimeter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a traditional Japanese unit of measure for the length of cut cloth, equal to one 丈 (jō, roughly three meters) and three 尺 (shaku, roughly one foot or thirty centimeters)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 8 5 4 1 18 21 22 1 0 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 7 5 2 17 18 18 1 1 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 5 2 1 2 23 26 25 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 11 9 2 23 22 1 1 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional Japanese unit of measure for the area of an agricultural field or paddy, equal to either 360 歩 (bu, around 1190 square meters), later reduced to 300 歩 (bu)/坪 (tsubo, almost 992 square meters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-noun-bzmMqMir",
      "links": [
        [
          "歩",
          "歩#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "square meter",
          "square meter"
        ],
        [
          "坪",
          "坪#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a traditional Japanese unit of measure for the area of an agricultural field or paddy, equal to either 360 歩 (bu, around 1190 square meters), later reduced to 300 歩 (bu)/坪 (tsubo, almost 992 square meters)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "段"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲida̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "段"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*⟨ki₁da⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "*⟨ki₁da⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "刻む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch",
        "tr": "kizamu"
      },
      "expansion": "刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*⟨ki₁da⟩ → */kʲida/ → /kida/\nFirst attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nCognate with root kiza in 刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”).\nAlso sometimes read as kita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "きだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "きだ"
      },
      "expansion": "常(きだ) • (-kida)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter for cuts or strips of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-counter-IanVEl-L"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲida̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "段"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsunetai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常体",
          "つねたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsunezune",
      "word": "常々"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsunezune",
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keitsune",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "経常",
          "けいつね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "経常"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つね"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "綱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick rope; binding",
        "tr": "tsuna"
      },
      "expansion": "綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tune/ → /t͡sune/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, compiled around 759 CE. May be cognate with 綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”), with underlying ideas of \"connection, continuance\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "つね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsune",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "常な",
      "roman": "tsune na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "つね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "常に",
      "roman": "tsune ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "つね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つね",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "常(つね) • (tsune) -na (adnominal 常(つね)な (tsune na), adverbial 常(つね)に (tsune ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eternal, permanent, consistent"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-adj-plSegLS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "consistent",
          "consistent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) eternal, permanent, consistent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "normal, everyday, regular, usual, ordinary"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-adj-orBHfOnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) normal, everyday, regular, usual, ordinary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "普段"
        },
        {
          "word": "普通"
        },
        {
          "word": "平素"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つね"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恒"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つね"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "綱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick rope; binding",
        "tr": "tsuna"
      },
      "expansion": "綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tune/ → /t͡sune/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, compiled around 759 CE. May be cognate with 綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”), with underlying ideas of \"connection, continuance\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "つね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsune",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つね"
      },
      "expansion": "常(つね) • (tsune)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constancy, continuance"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-noun-nLzHPNPZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "constancy",
          "constancy"
        ],
        [
          "continuance",
          "continuance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the ordinary, the everyday"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-noun-2SNrnyf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つね"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恒"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨to₂ko₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とこ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "時",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time",
        "tr": "toki"
      },
      "expansion": "時 (toki, “time”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂⟩ → */təkə/ → /toko/\nFrom Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with 時 (toki, “time”).\nThe way the term is used in the historical record suggests that this was originally a noun. By the time of written Japanese, however, this term only appears in compounds, never on its own, and its usage is more as an adjective to modify other nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toko-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "とこ"
      },
      "expansion": "常(とこ) • (toko-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tokoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "とこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常し"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokoshie",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "とこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常しえ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokoaki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常秋",
              "とこあき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常秋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toko otome",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "とこ"
            ],
            [
              "乙",
              "おと"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "め"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常乙女"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toko tsu kuni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "とこ"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "くに"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常つ国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokonatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常夏",
              "とこなつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常夏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokoharu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常春",
              "とこはる"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常春"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokofuyu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常冬",
              "とこふゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常冬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokoyami",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常闇",
              "とこやみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常闇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokoyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "とこ"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokoyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "とこ"
            ],
            [
              "夜",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "常夜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokiwa",
          "word": "常磐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokiwa",
          "word": "常盤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokowa",
          "word": "常葉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tokiwa",
          "word": "常葉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eternal, forever, unchanging, everlasting"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-prefix-~bDfx0Dv",
      "links": [
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "forever",
          "forever"
        ],
        [
          "unchanging",
          "unchanging"
        ],
        [
          "everlasting",
          "everlasting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "とば"
      },
      "expansion": "とば",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "常",
        "3": "とわ",
        "pos1": "see above",
        "pos2": "from earlier <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">とば</i> toba",
        "t1": "eternal",
        "t2": "permanence, unchangingness",
        "tr1": "toko",
        "tr2": "towa"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と",
        "pos": "adverbial particle",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to, adverbial particle)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "は",
        "pos": "formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle",
        "tr": "wa"
      },
      "expansion": "は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tokotoba/ → /tokotowa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Read as tokotoba until the Heian period.\nAppears to be originally a compound of 常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba).\nThis latter element is of unclear derivation. Some sources indicate that towa as an independent term arose as a contraction of earlier tokotoba, suggesting the possibility that toba was initially a compound of particles と (to, adverbial particle) + は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle). However, other sources describe tokotowa as an intensified or emphatic form of towa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とことわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokotowa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokotofa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "常な",
      "roman": "tokotowa na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とことわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "常に",
      "roman": "tokotowa ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とことわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とことわ",
        "hhira": "とことは",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "常(とことわ) • (tokotowa) ^(←とことは (tokotofa)?)-na (adnominal 常(とことわ)な (tokotowa na), adverbial 常(とことわ)に (tokotowa ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 11 9 2 23 22 1 1 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permanent, eternal"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-adj-ORzaNR5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) permanent, eternal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "常しえ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usual, ordinary"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-adj-FlRpSyl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) usual, ordinary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "常"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とことわ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とことわ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "常とわ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恒とわ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "永久"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Heian period",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "とば"
      },
      "expansion": "とば",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "常",
        "3": "とわ",
        "pos1": "see above",
        "pos2": "from earlier <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">とば</i> toba",
        "t1": "eternal",
        "t2": "permanence, unchangingness",
        "tr1": "toko",
        "tr2": "towa"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と",
        "pos": "adverbial particle",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to, adverbial particle)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "は",
        "pos": "formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle",
        "tr": "wa"
      },
      "expansion": "は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tokotoba/ → /tokotowa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Read as tokotoba until the Heian period.\nAppears to be originally a compound of 常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba).\nThis latter element is of unclear derivation. Some sources indicate that towa as an independent term arose as a contraction of earlier tokotoba, suggesting the possibility that toba was initially a compound of particles と (to, adverbial particle) + は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle). However, other sources describe tokotowa as an intensified or emphatic form of towa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とことわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokotowa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokotofa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とことは",
      "roman": "tokotofa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とことわ",
        "hhira": "とことは"
      },
      "expansion": "常(とことわ) • (tokotowa) ^(←とことは (tokotofa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permanence, eternity"
      ],
      "id": "en-常-ja-noun-LKsigprI",
      "links": [
        [
          "permanence",
          "permanence"
        ],
        [
          "eternity",
          "eternity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) permanence, eternity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "常しえ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とことわ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とことわ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "常とわ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恒とわ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "永久"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常客",
      "roman": "sanggaek",
      "word": "상객"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常軌",
      "roman": "sanggwe",
      "word": "상궤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常規",
      "roman": "sanggyu",
      "word": "상규"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常道",
      "roman": "sangdo",
      "word": "상도"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常例",
      "roman": "sangnye",
      "word": "상례"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常禮",
      "roman": "sangnye",
      "word": "상례"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常理",
      "roman": "sangni",
      "word": "상리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常務",
      "roman": "sangmu",
      "word": "상무"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常民",
      "roman": "sangmin",
      "word": "상민"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常班",
      "roman": "sangban",
      "word": "상반"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常服",
      "roman": "sangbok",
      "word": "상복"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常備",
      "roman": "sangbi",
      "word": "상비"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常設",
      "roman": "sangseol",
      "word": "상설"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常數",
      "roman": "sangsu",
      "word": "상수"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常習",
      "roman": "sangseup",
      "word": "상습"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常時",
      "roman": "sangsi",
      "word": "상시"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常識",
      "roman": "sangsik",
      "word": "상식"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常食",
      "roman": "sangsik",
      "word": "상식"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常任",
      "roman": "sang'im",
      "word": "상임"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常情",
      "roman": "sangjeong",
      "word": "상정"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常存",
      "roman": "sangjon",
      "word": "상존"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常住",
      "roman": "sangju",
      "word": "상주"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常態",
      "roman": "sangtae",
      "word": "상태"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常套",
      "roman": "sangtu",
      "word": "상투"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "綱常",
      "roman": "gangsang",
      "word": "강상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "經常",
      "roman": "gyeongsang",
      "word": "경상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "乖常",
      "roman": "goesang",
      "word": "괴상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "旂常",
      "roman": "gisang",
      "word": "기상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "無常",
      "roman": "musang",
      "word": "무상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "班常",
      "roman": "bansang",
      "word": "반상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "非常",
      "roman": "bisang",
      "word": "비상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "尋常",
      "roman": "simsang",
      "word": "심상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "五常",
      "roman": "osang",
      "word": "오상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "倫常",
      "roman": "yunsang",
      "word": "윤상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "異常",
      "roman": "isang",
      "word": "이상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "日常",
      "roman": "ilsang",
      "word": "일상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "定常",
      "roman": "jeongsang",
      "word": "정상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "正常",
      "roman": "jeongsang",
      "word": "정상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "通常",
      "roman": "tongsang",
      "word": "통상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "平常",
      "roman": "pyeongsang",
      "word": "평상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "恒常",
      "roman": "hangsang",
      "word": "항상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "常綠樹",
      "roman": "sangnoksu",
      "word": "상록수"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "상"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (MC dzyang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 常 (MC dzyang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "떳떳할 상",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "tteottteothal sang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "항상 상",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "hangsang sang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "떳떳하다",
        "2": "떳떳할",
        "3": "상"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (eumhun 떳떳할 상 (tteottteothal sang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "항상",
        "2": "상"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (eumhun 항상 상 (hangsang sang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "honorable; righteous; upright; dignified",
          "word": "상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 상 (“honorable; righteous; upright; dignified”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-常-ko-character-gY10q9gw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "상",
          "상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "dignified",
          "dignified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eternal; everlasting",
          "word": "상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 상 (“eternal; everlasting”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-常-ko-character-YB-okY8N",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "상",
          "상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "everlasting",
          "everlasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "constant; frequent",
          "word": "상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 상 (“constant; frequent”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-常-ko-character-m0etJhr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "상",
          "상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thường dụng",
      "word": "常用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thường thường",
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thường xuyên",
      "word": "常川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bất thường",
      "word": "不常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dị thường",
      "word": "異常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phi thường",
      "word": "非常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thất thường",
      "word": "失常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thông thường",
      "word": "通常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vô thường",
      "word": "無常"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常: Hán Việt readings: thường 常: Nôm readings: thường",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sàn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thường (“frequent; usual”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-常-vi-character-DSPg-g9c",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thường",
          "thường#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thường (“ordinary; common; average”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-常-vi-character-Fzwxw1d~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thường",
          "thường#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīfǎnchángtài",
      "word": "一反常態"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīfǎnchángtài",
      "word": "一反常态"
    },
    {
      "word": "一日無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "一日无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "一旦無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "一旦无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "三常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
      "word": "三綱五常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
      "word": "三纲五常"
    },
    {
      "word": "不主故常"
    },
    {
      "word": "不尋常"
    },
    {
      "word": "不寻常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùcháng",
      "word": "不常"
    },
    {
      "word": "不比尋常"
    },
    {
      "word": "不比寻常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngcháng",
      "word": "中常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngchángshì",
      "word": "中常侍"
    },
    {
      "word": "中常委"
    },
    {
      "word": "中常會"
    },
    {
      "word": "中常会"
    },
    {
      "word": "久常"
    },
    {
      "word": "乖常"
    },
    {
      "word": "亂天常"
    },
    {
      "word": "乱天常"
    },
    {
      "word": "亂常"
    },
    {
      "word": "乱常"
    },
    {
      "word": "事無常師"
    },
    {
      "word": "事无常师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔcháng",
      "word": "五常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénzhīchángqíng",
      "word": "人之常情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénqíngzhīcháng",
      "word": "人情之常"
    },
    {
      "word": "人生無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "人生无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "何常"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯常"
    },
    {
      "word": "作輟無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "作辍无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "佹常"
    },
    {
      "word": "佯常"
    },
    {
      "word": "依常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúncháng",
      "word": "倫常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúncháng",
      "word": "伦常"
    },
    {
      "word": "倍常"
    },
    {
      "word": "兒無常父"
    },
    {
      "word": "儿无常父"
    },
    {
      "word": "內常侍"
    },
    {
      "word": "内常侍"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵家常事"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵無常勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵无常势"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵無常形"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵无常形"
    },
    {
      "word": "典常"
    },
    {
      "word": "凡常"
    },
    {
      "word": "出乎尋常"
    },
    {
      "word": "出乎寻常"
    },
    {
      "word": "出常調"
    },
    {
      "word": "出常调"
    },
    {
      "word": "出沒不常"
    },
    {
      "word": "出没不常"
    },
    {
      "word": "出沒無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "出没无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "勝常"
    },
    {
      "word": "胜常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíchángshì",
      "word": "十常侍"
    },
    {
      "word": "十方常住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎncháng",
      "word": "反常"
    },
    {
      "word": "反常人格"
    },
    {
      "word": "反復不常"
    },
    {
      "word": "反复不常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反復無常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反复无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "反戾天常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反覆無常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfùwúcháng",
      "word": "反覆无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "古常"
    },
    {
      "word": "同常"
    },
    {
      "word": "向常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐnùwúcháng",
      "word": "喜怒無常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐnùwúcháng",
      "word": "喜怒无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "固常"
    },
    {
      "word": "國常"
    },
    {
      "word": "国常"
    },
    {
      "word": "圓常"
    },
    {
      "word": "圆常"
    },
    {
      "word": "圓常無"
    },
    {
      "word": "圆常无"
    },
    {
      "word": "大常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàicháng",
      "word": "太常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāncháng",
      "word": "天常"
    },
    {
      "word": "太常博士"
    },
    {
      "word": "太常妻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tàichángsì",
      "word": "太常寺"
    },
    {
      "word": "太常雅樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "太常雅乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīcháng",
      "word": "失常"
    },
    {
      "word": "奉常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúcháng",
      "word": "如常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎojǐngbùcháng",
      "word": "好景不常"
    },
    {
      "word": "孟常"
    },
    {
      "word": "季常之懼"
    },
    {
      "word": "季常之惧"
    },
    {
      "word": "季常癖"
    },
    {
      "word": "學無常師"
    },
    {
      "word": "学无常师"
    },
    {
      "word": "守分安常"
    },
    {
      "word": "守常"
    },
    {
      "word": "安常"
    },
    {
      "word": "安常履順"
    },
    {
      "word": "安常履顺"
    },
    {
      "word": "安常習故"
    },
    {
      "word": "安常习故"
    },
    {
      "word": "安常處順"
    },
    {
      "word": "安常处顺"
    },
    {
      "word": "安適如常"
    },
    {
      "word": "安适如常"
    },
    {
      "word": "官常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiācháng",
      "word": "家常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāchángbiànfàn",
      "word": "家常便飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāchángbiànfàn",
      "word": "家常便饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "家常茶飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "家常茶饭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāchángcài",
      "word": "家常菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "家常裏短"
    },
    {
      "word": "家常里短"
    },
    {
      "word": "家常話"
    },
    {
      "word": "家常话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāchángfàn",
      "word": "家常飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāchángfàn",
      "word": "家常饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "家無常禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "家无常礼"
    },
    {
      "word": "富貴無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "富贵无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "專常"
    },
    {
      "word": "专常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúncháng",
      "word": "尋常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúncháng",
      "word": "寻常"
    },
    {
      "word": "少常"
    },
    {
      "word": "居常"
    },
    {
      "word": "常不肯"
    },
    {
      "word": "常世"
    },
    {
      "word": "常主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjiǔ",
      "word": "常久"
    },
    {
      "word": "常乳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshì",
      "word": "常事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "word": "常令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángrèn",
      "word": "常任"
    },
    {
      "word": "常伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "常位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhù",
      "word": "常住"
    },
    {
      "word": "常住奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshì",
      "word": "常侍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánglì",
      "word": "常例"
    },
    {
      "word": "常例錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "常例钱"
    },
    {
      "word": "常便"
    },
    {
      "word": "常俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "常候"
    },
    {
      "word": "常俸"
    },
    {
      "word": "常倫"
    },
    {
      "word": "常伦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbèi",
      "word": "常備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbèi",
      "word": "常备"
    },
    {
      "word": "常備不懈"
    },
    {
      "word": "常备不懈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbèibīng",
      "word": "常備兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbèibīng",
      "word": "常备兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "常備兵役"
    },
    {
      "word": "常备兵役"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbèijūn",
      "word": "常備軍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbèijūn",
      "word": "常备军"
    },
    {
      "word": "常僚"
    },
    {
      "word": "常價"
    },
    {
      "word": "常价"
    },
    {
      "word": "常儀"
    },
    {
      "word": "常仪"
    },
    {
      "word": "常儔"
    },
    {
      "word": "常俦"
    },
    {
      "word": "常典"
    },
    {
      "word": "常分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "常刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "常制"
    },
    {
      "word": "常則"
    },
    {
      "word": "常则"
    },
    {
      "word": "常則是"
    },
    {
      "word": "常则是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángwù",
      "word": "常務"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángwù",
      "word": "常务"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángwù wěiyuán",
      "word": "常務委員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángwù wěiyuán",
      "word": "常务委员"
    },
    {
      "word": "常勝家"
    },
    {
      "word": "常胜家"
    },
    {
      "word": "常勝將軍"
    },
    {
      "word": "常胜将军"
    },
    {
      "word": "常勝軍"
    },
    {
      "word": "常胜军"
    },
    {
      "word": "常勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "常势"
    },
    {
      "word": "常十萬"
    },
    {
      "word": "常十万"
    },
    {
      "word": "常參"
    },
    {
      "word": "常参"
    },
    {
      "word": "常參官"
    },
    {
      "word": "常参官"
    },
    {
      "word": "常可"
    },
    {
      "word": "常古"
    },
    {
      "word": "常名"
    },
    {
      "word": "常君"
    },
    {
      "word": "常品"
    },
    {
      "word": "常員"
    },
    {
      "word": "常员"
    },
    {
      "word": "常器"
    },
    {
      "word": "常因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzài",
      "word": "常在"
    },
    {
      "word": "常均"
    },
    {
      "word": "常堅冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "常坚冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "常塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "常涂"
    },
    {
      "word": "常境"
    },
    {
      "word": "常壹"
    },
    {
      "word": "常奉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtào",
      "word": "常套"
    },
    {
      "word": "常奧"
    },
    {
      "word": "常奥"
    },
    {
      "word": "常奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "常好"
    },
    {
      "word": "常好是"
    },
    {
      "word": "常好道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángwěi",
      "word": "常委"
    },
    {
      "word": "常姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cháng'é",
      "word": "常娥"
    },
    {
      "word": "常存"
    },
    {
      "word": "常守"
    },
    {
      "word": "常安"
    },
    {
      "word": "常宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "常官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángkè",
      "word": "常客"
    },
    {
      "word": "常家"
    },
    {
      "word": "常宿"
    },
    {
      "word": "常寂光土"
    },
    {
      "word": "常寐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángníng",
      "word": "常寧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángníng",
      "word": "常宁"
    },
    {
      "word": "常寵"
    },
    {
      "word": "常宠"
    },
    {
      "word": "常尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "常尤"
    },
    {
      "word": "常局"
    },
    {
      "word": "常居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshān",
      "word": "常山"
    },
    {
      "word": "常山舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "常山蛇"
    },
    {
      "word": "常山蛇勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "常山蛇势"
    },
    {
      "word": "常山陣"
    },
    {
      "word": "常山阵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángchuān",
      "word": "常川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángzhōu",
      "word": "常州"
    },
    {
      "word": "常州學派"
    },
    {
      "word": "常州学派"
    },
    {
      "word": "常州畫派"
    },
    {
      "word": "常州画派"
    },
    {
      "word": "常州詞派"
    },
    {
      "word": "常州词派"
    },
    {
      "word": "常師"
    },
    {
      "word": "常师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángcháng",
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángpíng",
      "word": "常平"
    },
    {
      "word": "常平倉"
    },
    {
      "word": "常平仓"
    },
    {
      "word": "常平本錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "常平本钱"
    },
    {
      "word": "常平法"
    },
    {
      "word": "常平錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "常平钱"
    },
    {
      "word": "常平鹽"
    },
    {
      "word": "常平盐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángnián",
      "word": "常年"
    },
    {
      "word": "常年累月"
    },
    {
      "word": "常序"
    },
    {
      "word": "常度"
    },
    {
      "word": "常庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "常式"
    },
    {
      "word": "常形"
    },
    {
      "word": "常律"
    },
    {
      "word": "常徒"
    },
    {
      "word": "常從"
    },
    {
      "word": "常从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángdé",
      "word": "常德"
    },
    {
      "word": "常心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "常性"
    },
    {
      "word": "常恒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqíng",
      "word": "常情"
    },
    {
      "word": "常愁"
    },
    {
      "word": "常惺惺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtài",
      "word": "常態"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtài",
      "word": "常态"
    },
    {
      "word": "常態分班"
    },
    {
      "word": "常态分班"
    },
    {
      "word": "常態法"
    },
    {
      "word": "常态法"
    },
    {
      "word": "常憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "常宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "常懷"
    },
    {
      "word": "常怀"
    },
    {
      "word": "常戍"
    },
    {
      "word": "常所"
    },
    {
      "word": "常才"
    },
    {
      "word": "常操"
    },
    {
      "word": "常故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshù",
      "word": "常數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshù",
      "word": "常数"
    },
    {
      "word": "常斷"
    },
    {
      "word": "常断"
    },
    {
      "word": "常日"
    },
    {
      "word": "常明燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "常明灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "常星"
    },
    {
      "word": "常春木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángchūnténg",
      "word": "常春藤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjǐng",
      "word": "常景"
    },
    {
      "word": "常智"
    },
    {
      "word": "常暘"
    },
    {
      "word": "常旸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghuì",
      "word": "常會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghuì",
      "word": "常会"
    },
    {
      "word": "常月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfú",
      "word": "常服"
    },
    {
      "word": "常朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "常期"
    },
    {
      "word": "常材"
    },
    {
      "word": "常林歡"
    },
    {
      "word": "常林欢"
    },
    {
      "word": "常柄"
    },
    {
      "word": "常枲"
    },
    {
      "word": "常格"
    },
    {
      "word": "常梪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdì",
      "word": "常棣"
    },
    {
      "word": "常棣碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "常楊"
    },
    {
      "word": "常杨"
    },
    {
      "word": "常業"
    },
    {
      "word": "常业"
    },
    {
      "word": "常業犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "常业犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "常模"
    },
    {
      "word": "常檢"
    },
    {
      "word": "常检"
    },
    {
      "word": "常正"
    },
    {
      "word": "常步"
    },
    {
      "word": "常武"
    },
    {
      "word": "常歲"
    },
    {
      "word": "常岁"
    },
    {
      "word": "常民"
    },
    {
      "word": "常沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "常法"
    },
    {
      "word": "常流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángwēn",
      "word": "常溫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángwēn",
      "word": "常温"
    },
    {
      "word": "常準"
    },
    {
      "word": "常准"
    },
    {
      "word": "常溫動物"
    },
    {
      "word": "常温动物"
    },
    {
      "word": "常溫層"
    },
    {
      "word": "常温层"
    },
    {
      "word": "常滿"
    },
    {
      "word": "常满"
    },
    {
      "word": "常滿倉"
    },
    {
      "word": "常满仓"
    },
    {
      "word": "常滿尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "常满尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "常滿燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "常满灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "常滿盃"
    },
    {
      "word": "常满杯"
    },
    {
      "word": "常然"
    },
    {
      "word": "常無有"
    },
    {
      "word": "常无有"
    },
    {
      "word": "常燠"
    },
    {
      "word": "常爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "常物"
    },
    {
      "word": "常玩"
    },
    {
      "word": "常珍"
    },
    {
      "word": "常班"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánglǐ",
      "word": "常理"
    },
    {
      "word": "常理兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "常理儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "常生"
    },
    {
      "word": "常生子"
    },
    {
      "word": "常產"
    },
    {
      "word": "常产"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyòng",
      "word": "常用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyòng duìshù",
      "word": "常用對數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyòng duìshù",
      "word": "常用对数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyòngcí",
      "word": "常用詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyòngcí",
      "word": "常用词"
    },
    {
      "word": "常疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "常祀"
    },
    {
      "word": "常祥"
    },
    {
      "word": "常祭"
    },
    {
      "word": "常禁"
    },
    {
      "word": "常禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "常礼"
    },
    {
      "word": "常禮服"
    },
    {
      "word": "常礼服"
    },
    {
      "word": "常科"
    },
    {
      "word": "常秩"
    },
    {
      "word": "常程"
    },
    {
      "word": "常等"
    },
    {
      "word": "常節"
    },
    {
      "word": "常节"
    },
    {
      "word": "常筭"
    },
    {
      "word": "常算"
    },
    {
      "word": "常篇"
    },
    {
      "word": "常紀"
    },
    {
      "word": "常纪"
    },
    {
      "word": "常經"
    },
    {
      "word": "常经"
    },
    {
      "word": "常綠林"
    },
    {
      "word": "常绿林"
    },
    {
      "word": "常綠植物"
    },
    {
      "word": "常绿植物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánglǜshù",
      "word": "常綠樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánglǜshù",
      "word": "常绿树"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyáng",
      "word": "常羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "常羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "常羲"
    },
    {
      "word": "常習"
    },
    {
      "word": "常习"
    },
    {
      "word": "常聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "常声"
    },
    {
      "word": "常職"
    },
    {
      "word": "常职"
    },
    {
      "word": "常臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "常與"
    },
    {
      "word": "常与"
    },
    {
      "word": "常處"
    },
    {
      "word": "常处"
    },
    {
      "word": "常行"
    },
    {
      "word": "常行兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "常行儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghéng",
      "word": "常衡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjiàn",
      "word": "常見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjiàn",
      "word": "常见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguī",
      "word": "常規"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguī",
      "word": "常规"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguī zhànzhēng",
      "word": "常規戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguī zhànzhēng",
      "word": "常规战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguī wǔqì",
      "word": "常規武器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguī wǔqì",
      "word": "常规武器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyán",
      "word": "常言"
    },
    {
      "word": "常計"
    },
    {
      "word": "常计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshè",
      "word": "常設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshè",
      "word": "常设"
    },
    {
      "word": "常試"
    },
    {
      "word": "常试"
    },
    {
      "word": "常話"
    },
    {
      "word": "常话"
    },
    {
      "word": "常語"
    },
    {
      "word": "常语"
    },
    {
      "word": "常課"
    },
    {
      "word": "常课"
    },
    {
      "word": "常調"
    },
    {
      "word": "常调"
    },
    {
      "word": "常談"
    },
    {
      "word": "常谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "常論"
    },
    {
      "word": "常论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常识"
    },
    {
      "word": "常譚"
    },
    {
      "word": "常谭"
    },
    {
      "word": "常識哲學"
    },
    {
      "word": "常识哲学"
    },
    {
      "word": "常識課"
    },
    {
      "word": "常识课"
    },
    {
      "word": "常象"
    },
    {
      "word": "常賃"
    },
    {
      "word": "常赁"
    },
    {
      "word": "常賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "常赋"
    },
    {
      "word": "常賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "常赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "常賣"
    },
    {
      "word": "常卖"
    },
    {
      "word": "常賣舖"
    },
    {
      "word": "常卖铺"
    },
    {
      "word": "常起居"
    },
    {
      "word": "常足"
    },
    {
      "word": "常路"
    },
    {
      "word": "常車"
    },
    {
      "word": "常车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguǐ",
      "word": "常軌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguǐ",
      "word": "常轨"
    },
    {
      "word": "常辟"
    },
    {
      "word": "常途"
    },
    {
      "word": "常道"
    },
    {
      "word": "常違"
    },
    {
      "word": "常违"
    },
    {
      "word": "常遠"
    },
    {
      "word": "常远"
    },
    {
      "word": "常選"
    },
    {
      "word": "常选"
    },
    {
      "word": "常郊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángliàng",
      "word": "常量"
    },
    {
      "word": "常閭"
    },
    {
      "word": "常闾"
    },
    {
      "word": "常限"
    },
    {
      "word": "常陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "常陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "常陰"
    },
    {
      "word": "常阴"
    },
    {
      "word": "常陽"
    },
    {
      "word": "常阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "常隨"
    },
    {
      "word": "常随"
    },
    {
      "word": "常隸"
    },
    {
      "word": "常隶"
    },
    {
      "word": "常雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqīng",
      "word": "常青"
    },
    {
      "word": "常音"
    },
    {
      "word": "常順"
    },
    {
      "word": "常顺"
    },
    {
      "word": "常類"
    },
    {
      "word": "常类"
    },
    {
      "word": "常願"
    },
    {
      "word": "常愿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfēng",
      "word": "常風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfēng",
      "word": "常风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常食"
    },
    {
      "word": "常餼"
    },
    {
      "word": "常饩"
    },
    {
      "word": "常饌"
    },
    {
      "word": "常馔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhù",
      "word": "常駐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhù",
      "word": "常驻"
    },
    {
      "word": "常驪"
    },
    {
      "word": "常骊"
    },
    {
      "word": "常骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "常體"
    },
    {
      "word": "常体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngcháng",
      "word": "平常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "word": "平常人家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngchángxīn",
      "word": "平常心"
    },
    {
      "word": "年常"
    },
    {
      "word": "序常"
    },
    {
      "word": "庶常"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāngchángtái",
      "word": "張常臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāngchángtái",
      "word": "张常台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngcháng",
      "word": "往常"
    },
    {
      "word": "往常時"
    },
    {
      "word": "往常时"
    },
    {
      "word": "往常間"
    },
    {
      "word": "往常间"
    },
    {
      "word": "循常"
    },
    {
      "word": "循常習故"
    },
    {
      "word": "循常习故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngcháng",
      "word": "恆常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngcháng",
      "word": "恒常"
    },
    {
      "word": "情常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàncháng",
      "word": "慣常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàncháng",
      "word": "惯常"
    },
    {
      "word": "扯常"
    },
    {
      "word": "拘俗守常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lājiācháng",
      "word": "拉家常"
    },
    {
      "word": "據常"
    },
    {
      "word": "据常"
    },
    {
      "word": "改常"
    },
    {
      "word": "故常"
    },
    {
      "word": "敘家常"
    },
    {
      "word": "叙家常"
    },
    {
      "word": "敘常"
    },
    {
      "word": "叙常"
    },
    {
      "word": "敗常亂俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "败常乱俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "教無常師"
    },
    {
      "word": "教无常师"
    },
    {
      "word": "散騎常侍"
    },
    {
      "word": "散骑常侍"
    },
    {
      "word": "斷常"
    },
    {
      "word": "断常"
    },
    {
      "word": "旂常"
    },
    {
      "word": "旗常"
    },
    {
      "word": "日以為常"
    },
    {
      "word": "日以为常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìcháng",
      "word": "日常"
    },
    {
      "word": "日常時"
    },
    {
      "word": "日常时"
    },
    {
      "word": "日常間"
    },
    {
      "word": "日常间"
    },
    {
      "word": "昇常"
    },
    {
      "word": "升常"
    },
    {
      "word": "時不常"
    },
    {
      "word": "时不常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shícháng",
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shícháng",
      "word": "时常"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝常"
    },
    {
      "word": "未常"
    },
    {
      "word": "棄常"
    },
    {
      "word": "弃常"
    },
    {
      "word": "棐常"
    },
    {
      "word": "棴常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngcháng",
      "word": "正常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngchánghuà",
      "word": "正常化"
    },
    {
      "word": "步伐異常"
    },
    {
      "word": "步伐异常"
    },
    {
      "word": "殊常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měicháng",
      "word": "每常"
    },
    {
      "word": "每常間"
    },
    {
      "word": "每常间"
    },
    {
      "word": "民常"
    },
    {
      "word": "泛常"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥常"
    },
    {
      "word": "泰常"
    },
    {
      "word": "流口常談"
    },
    {
      "word": "流口常谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "活無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "活无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "海州常山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúcháng",
      "word": "無常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúcháng",
      "word": "无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "無常鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "无常钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "無常鐘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàocháng",
      "word": "照常"
    },
    {
      "word": "率以為常"
    },
    {
      "word": "率以为常"
    },
    {
      "word": "率常"
    },
    {
      "word": "王常"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩常"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩故習常"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩故习常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìhūxúncháng",
      "word": "異乎尋常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìhūxúncháng",
      "word": "异乎寻常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìcháng",
      "word": "異常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìcháng",
      "word": "异常"
    },
    {
      "word": "異常行為"
    },
    {
      "word": "异常行为"
    },
    {
      "word": "白無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "白无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "百常"
    },
    {
      "word": "真常"
    },
    {
      "word": "知常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīzúchánglè",
      "word": "知足常樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīzúchánglè",
      "word": "知足常乐"
    },
    {
      "word": "矯常"
    },
    {
      "word": "矫常"
    },
    {
      "word": "禍福無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "祸福无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "禍福靡常"
    },
    {
      "word": "祸福靡常"
    },
    {
      "word": "秉常"
    },
    {
      "word": "稀鬆平常"
    },
    {
      "word": "稀松平常"
    },
    {
      "word": "積以為常"
    },
    {
      "word": "积以为常"
    },
    {
      "word": "積習成常"
    },
    {
      "word": "积习成常"
    },
    {
      "word": "積習生常"
    },
    {
      "word": "积习生常"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑口常開"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑口常开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùcháng",
      "word": "素常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcháng",
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcháng",
      "word": "经常"
    },
    {
      "word": "經常費"
    },
    {
      "word": "经常费"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngcháng",
      "word": "綱常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngcháng",
      "word": "纲常"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱常倫紀"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲常伦纪"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱常掃地"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲常扫地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíyǐwéicháng",
      "word": "習以為常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíyǐwéicháng",
      "word": "习以为常"
    },
    {
      "word": "習常"
    },
    {
      "word": "习常"
    },
    {
      "word": "習故守常"
    },
    {
      "word": "习故守常"
    },
    {
      "word": "習為故常"
    },
    {
      "word": "习为故常"
    },
    {
      "word": "翻覆無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "翻覆无常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshēngchángtán",
      "word": "老生常談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshēngchángtán",
      "word": "老生常谈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshēngchángtán",
      "word": "老生常譚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshēngchángtán",
      "word": "老生常谭"
    },
    {
      "word": "脫離常軌"
    },
    {
      "word": "脱离常轨"
    },
    {
      "word": "舂常"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊常"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧常"
    },
    {
      "word": "良常"
    },
    {
      "word": "處常"
    },
    {
      "word": "处常"
    },
    {
      "word": "襲常"
    },
    {
      "word": "袭常"
    },
    {
      "word": "襲常綴瑣"
    },
    {
      "word": "袭常缀琐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huà jiācháng",
      "word": "話家常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huà jiācháng",
      "word": "话家常"
    },
    {
      "word": "語常"
    },
    {
      "word": "语常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàwúcháng",
      "word": "變化無常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàwúcháng",
      "word": "变化无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "變古亂常"
    },
    {
      "word": "变古乱常"
    },
    {
      "word": "變古易常"
    },
    {
      "word": "变古易常"
    },
    {
      "word": "變常"
    },
    {
      "word": "变常"
    },
    {
      "word": "變幻無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "变幻无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "變故易常"
    },
    {
      "word": "变故易常"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴常"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵常"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴無常尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵无常尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴賤無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵贱无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "走無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "走无常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāocháng",
      "word": "超常"
    },
    {
      "word": "趁常"
    },
    {
      "word": "越常"
    },
    {
      "word": "踏故習常"
    },
    {
      "word": "踏故习常"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹈常習故"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹈常习故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎochángxígù",
      "word": "蹈常襲故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎochángxígù",
      "word": "蹈常袭故"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹈故習常"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹈故习常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoxígùcháng",
      "word": "蹈襲故常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoxígùcháng",
      "word": "蹈袭故常"
    },
    {
      "word": "載常"
    },
    {
      "word": "载常"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆常"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆道亂常"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆道乱常"
    },
    {
      "word": "連常"
    },
    {
      "word": "连常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngcháng",
      "word": "通常"
    },
    {
      "word": "進退有常"
    },
    {
      "word": "进退有常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéicháng",
      "word": "違常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéicháng",
      "word": "违常"
    },
    {
      "word": "逾常"
    },
    {
      "word": "達常"
    },
    {
      "word": "达常"
    },
    {
      "word": "邁越常流"
    },
    {
      "word": "迈越常流"
    },
    {
      "word": "邏輯常項"
    },
    {
      "word": "逻辑常项"
    },
    {
      "word": "鎮常"
    },
    {
      "word": "镇常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáncháng",
      "word": "閒常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáncháng",
      "word": "闲常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáncháng",
      "word": "閑常"
    },
    {
      "word": "閒話家常"
    },
    {
      "word": "闲话家常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suícháng",
      "word": "隨常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suícháng",
      "word": "随常"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄常"
    },
    {
      "word": "雒常"
    },
    {
      "word": "非同尋常"
    },
    {
      "word": "非同寻常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēicháng",
      "word": "非常"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常上訴"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常上诉"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常之事"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常之人"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常之功"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常審判"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常审判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēicháng shíqī",
      "word": "非常時期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēicháng shíqī",
      "word": "非常时期"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常總統"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常总统"
    },
    {
      "word": "非比尋常"
    },
    {
      "word": "非比寻常"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠常"
    },
    {
      "word": "靡常"
    },
    {
      "word": "頃常"
    },
    {
      "word": "顷常"
    },
    {
      "word": "順常"
    },
    {
      "word": "顺常"
    },
    {
      "word": "頒常"
    },
    {
      "word": "颁常"
    },
    {
      "word": "風月常新"
    },
    {
      "word": "风月常新"
    },
    {
      "word": "魂常"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍常"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙常"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "常"
          },
          "expansion": "常",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "常",
            "2": "じょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "常(じょう) (jō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "상(常)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(常) (sang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "常",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "常",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thường",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "常"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thường (常)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "常",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "상",
            "4": "thường",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "常",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "常",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "常",
            "v": "常",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (常):\n* → Japanese: 常(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(常) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thường (常)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "상",
            "4": "thường"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (常):\n* → Japanese: 常(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(常) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thường (常)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (常):\n* → Japanese: 常(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(常) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thường (常)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "常",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "normal",
          "roman": "zhèngcháng",
          "text": "正常",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "normal; general; common"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be stationed in",
          "roman": "chángzhù",
          "text": "常駐/常驻",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant; invariable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "invariable",
          "invariable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "經常/经常 ― jīngcháng ― often",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often; frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "51st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"constancy\" (𝌸)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "constancy",
          "constancy"
        ],
        [
          "𝌸",
          "𝌸"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "con¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sion⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "shan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "songˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "con¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siûnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siônn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sviooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siêⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siâng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siên⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siũ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siên⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siêⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩõ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩẽ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "往往"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "每每"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不見兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不當"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不當兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不常兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "帶常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "隨時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "長時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "周時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "遇時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "成日"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "好多時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "好多時候"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "周時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "周不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "周時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "千常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "長時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "長透"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "長間"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "長透"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "登常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "長間"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "長透"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "長間"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "長在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "常勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "輒常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "長透"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "長間"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "輒輒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "輒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "恬恬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "長透"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "長日"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "三不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "稠稠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "稠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "盡稠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "定定"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "長長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "四常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "不期時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "定定"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "長長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "四常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "定定"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不期時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "定定"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "捷捷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "沓沓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "常在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "往往"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "定定"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "四常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "長時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "惦惦"
    },
    {
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "word": "惦惦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "惦惦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "長世"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "長常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "常樁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "千常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常樁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "老老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "老長 rare"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "長常 rare"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "長時 rare"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "清清"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "常期"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "練常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "打常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "扯常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "扯常子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "時不時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "練常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "常",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 常在."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "常在",
          "常在#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Only used in 常在."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "軟常常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "软常常"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "常",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indolent; sloppy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indolent",
          "indolent"
        ],
        [
          "sloppy",
          "sloppy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) indolent; sloppy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "siô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɤ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading ときは",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きだ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つね",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とこ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とことわ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とわ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ときわ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひた",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 常",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hitachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常陸",
          "ひたち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常陸"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eternal, unchanging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "unchanging",
          "unchanging"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary, usual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "continuation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continuation",
          "continuation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hitachi Province"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 常",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jōon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常温",
          "じょうおん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常温"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "軌",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常軌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōshiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常識",
          "じょうしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jōshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常州",
          "じょうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常習",
          "じょうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōjin",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōnin",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常体",
          "じょうたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常態",
          "じょうたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常態"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常任",
          "じょうにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jōban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常磐",
          "じょうばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常磐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōbi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōmu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "務",
          "む"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常務"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常用",
          "じょうよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常緑",
          "じょうりょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常緑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "異",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "異常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "経常",
          "けいじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "経常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恒常",
          "こうじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恒常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "綱常",
          "こうじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "綱常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gojō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尋常",
          "じんじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尋常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正常",
          "せいじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsūjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通常",
          "つうじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nichijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日常",
          "にちじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "非",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "非常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平常",
          "へいじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無常"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑau/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑɔː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑɔː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑoː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑoː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (MC dzyang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 常 (MC dzyang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやう",
      "roman": "zyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "じょう",
        "hhira": "じやう"
      },
      "expansion": "常(じょう) • (jō) ^(←じやう (zyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always, constantly, consistently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "consistently",
          "consistently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) always, constantly, consistently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 常",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑau/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑɔː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑɔː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/d͡ʑoː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/d͡ʑoː/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (MC dzyang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 常 (MC dzyang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやう",
      "roman": "zyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょう",
        "hhira": "じやう"
      },
      "expansion": "常(じょう) • (jō) ^(←じやう (zyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional Japanese unit of length, equal to one 丈 (jō, roughly three meters) and three 尺 (shaku, roughly one foot or thirty centimeters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "丈",
          "丈#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ],
        [
          "尺",
          "尺#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "centimeter",
          "centimeter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 常",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*⟨ki₁da⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "*⟨ki₁da⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "刻む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch",
        "tr": "kizamu"
      },
      "expansion": "刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*⟨ki₁da⟩ → */kʲida/ → /kida/\nFirst attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nCognate with root kiza in 刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”).\nAlso sometimes read as kita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "きだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "きた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kita",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きだ",
        "2": "きた"
      },
      "expansion": "常(きだ) or 常(きた) • (kida or kita)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional Japanese unit of measure for the length of cut cloth, equal to one 丈 (jō, roughly three meters) and three 尺 (shaku, roughly one foot or thirty centimeters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "丈",
          "丈#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ],
        [
          "尺",
          "尺#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "centimeter",
          "centimeter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a traditional Japanese unit of measure for the length of cut cloth, equal to one 丈 (jō, roughly three meters) and three 尺 (shaku, roughly one foot or thirty centimeters)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a traditional Japanese unit of measure for the area of an agricultural field or paddy, equal to either 360 歩 (bu, around 1190 square meters), later reduced to 300 歩 (bu)/坪 (tsubo, almost 992 square meters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "歩",
          "歩#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "square meter",
          "square meter"
        ],
        [
          "坪",
          "坪#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a traditional Japanese unit of measure for the area of an agricultural field or paddy, equal to either 360 歩 (bu, around 1190 square meters), later reduced to 300 歩 (bu)/坪 (tsubo, almost 992 square meters)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "段"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲida̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "段"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 常",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*⟨ki₁da⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "*⟨ki₁da⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "刻む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch",
        "tr": "kizamu"
      },
      "expansion": "刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*⟨ki₁da⟩ → */kʲida/ → /kida/\nFirst attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nCognate with root kiza in 刻む (kizamu, “to mince; to slice; to cut a thing into pieces; to groove, to nick, to notch”).\nAlso sometimes read as kita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "きだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "きだ"
      },
      "expansion": "常(きだ) • (-kida)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counter for cuts or strips of something"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲida̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "段"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 常",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsunetai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常体",
          "つねたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsunezune",
      "word": "常々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsunezune",
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keitsune",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "経常",
          "けいつね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "経常"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つね"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "綱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick rope; binding",
        "tr": "tsuna"
      },
      "expansion": "綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tune/ → /t͡sune/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, compiled around 759 CE. May be cognate with 綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”), with underlying ideas of \"connection, continuance\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "つね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsune",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "常な",
      "roman": "tsune na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "つね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "常に",
      "roman": "tsune ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "つね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つね",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "常(つね) • (tsune) -na (adnominal 常(つね)な (tsune na), adverbial 常(つね)に (tsune ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eternal, permanent, consistent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "consistent",
          "consistent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) eternal, permanent, consistent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "normal, everyday, regular, usual, ordinary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) normal, everyday, regular, usual, ordinary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "普段"
        },
        {
          "word": "普通"
        },
        {
          "word": "平素"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つね"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "恒"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 常",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つね"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "綱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick rope; binding",
        "tr": "tsuna"
      },
      "expansion": "綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tune/ → /t͡sune/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, compiled around 759 CE. May be cognate with 綱 (tsuna, “thick rope; binding”), with underlying ideas of \"connection, continuance\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "つね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsune",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つね"
      },
      "expansion": "常(つね) • (tsune)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constancy, continuance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constancy",
          "constancy"
        ],
        [
          "continuance",
          "continuance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the ordinary, the everyday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つね"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "恒"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 常",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tokoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常し"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokoshie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常しえ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokoaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常秋",
          "とこあき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toko otome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とこ"
        ],
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常乙女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toko tsu kuni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とこ"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常つ国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokonatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常夏",
          "とこなつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokoharu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常春",
          "とこはる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常春"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokofuyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常冬",
          "とこふゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常冬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokoyami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常闇",
          "とこやみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常闇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokoyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とこ"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokoyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とこ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "常夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokiwa",
      "word": "常磐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokiwa",
      "word": "常盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokowa",
      "word": "常葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokiwa",
      "word": "常葉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨to₂ko₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とこ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "時",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time",
        "tr": "toki"
      },
      "expansion": "時 (toki, “time”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂⟩ → */təkə/ → /toko/\nFrom Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with 時 (toki, “time”).\nThe way the term is used in the historical record suggests that this was originally a noun. By the time of written Japanese, however, this term only appears in compounds, never on its own, and its usage is more as an adjective to modify other nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toko-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "とこ"
      },
      "expansion": "常(とこ) • (toko-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eternal, forever, unchanging, everlasting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "forever",
          "forever"
        ],
        [
          "unchanging",
          "unchanging"
        ],
        [
          "everlasting",
          "everlasting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 常",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "とば"
      },
      "expansion": "とば",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "常",
        "3": "とわ",
        "pos1": "see above",
        "pos2": "from earlier <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">とば</i> toba",
        "t1": "eternal",
        "t2": "permanence, unchangingness",
        "tr1": "toko",
        "tr2": "towa"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と",
        "pos": "adverbial particle",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to, adverbial particle)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "は",
        "pos": "formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle",
        "tr": "wa"
      },
      "expansion": "は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tokotoba/ → /tokotowa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Read as tokotoba until the Heian period.\nAppears to be originally a compound of 常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba).\nThis latter element is of unclear derivation. Some sources indicate that towa as an independent term arose as a contraction of earlier tokotoba, suggesting the possibility that toba was initially a compound of particles と (to, adverbial particle) + は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle). However, other sources describe tokotowa as an intensified or emphatic form of towa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とことわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokotowa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokotofa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "常な",
      "roman": "tokotowa na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とことわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "常に",
      "roman": "tokotowa ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とことわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とことわ",
        "hhira": "とことは",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "常(とことわ) • (tokotowa) ^(←とことは (tokotofa)?)-na (adnominal 常(とことわ)な (tokotowa na), adverbial 常(とことわ)に (tokotowa ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permanent, eternal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) permanent, eternal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "常しえ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usual, ordinary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) usual, ordinary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "常"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とことわ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とことわ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "常とわ"
    },
    {
      "word": "恒とわ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "永久"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Heian period",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 常",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "とば"
      },
      "expansion": "とば",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "常",
        "3": "とわ",
        "pos1": "see above",
        "pos2": "from earlier <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">とば</i> toba",
        "t1": "eternal",
        "t2": "permanence, unchangingness",
        "tr1": "toko",
        "tr2": "towa"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と",
        "pos": "adverbial particle",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to, adverbial particle)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "は",
        "pos": "formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle",
        "tr": "wa"
      },
      "expansion": "は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tokotoba/ → /tokotowa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Read as tokotoba until the Heian period.\nAppears to be originally a compound of 常 (toko, “eternal”, see above) + とわ (towa, “permanence, unchangingness”, from earlier とば toba).\nThis latter element is of unclear derivation. Some sources indicate that towa as an independent term arose as a contraction of earlier tokotoba, suggesting the possibility that toba was initially a compound of particles と (to, adverbial particle) + は (wa, formerly ba, even earlier pa; topic particle). However, other sources describe tokotowa as an intensified or emphatic form of towa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "常",
          "とことわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokotowa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokotofa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とことは",
      "roman": "tokotofa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とことわ",
        "hhira": "とことは"
      },
      "expansion": "常(とことわ) • (tokotowa) ^(←とことは (tokotofa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permanence, eternity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permanence",
          "permanence"
        ],
        [
          "eternity",
          "eternity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) permanence, eternity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "常しえ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とことわ"
    },
    {
      "other": "とことわ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ko̞to̞ɰᵝa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "常とわ"
    },
    {
      "word": "恒とわ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "永久"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "とわ"
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "常客",
      "roman": "sanggaek",
      "word": "상객"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常軌",
      "roman": "sanggwe",
      "word": "상궤"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常規",
      "roman": "sanggyu",
      "word": "상규"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常道",
      "roman": "sangdo",
      "word": "상도"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常例",
      "roman": "sangnye",
      "word": "상례"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常禮",
      "roman": "sangnye",
      "word": "상례"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常理",
      "roman": "sangni",
      "word": "상리"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常務",
      "roman": "sangmu",
      "word": "상무"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常民",
      "roman": "sangmin",
      "word": "상민"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常班",
      "roman": "sangban",
      "word": "상반"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常服",
      "roman": "sangbok",
      "word": "상복"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常備",
      "roman": "sangbi",
      "word": "상비"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常設",
      "roman": "sangseol",
      "word": "상설"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常數",
      "roman": "sangsu",
      "word": "상수"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常習",
      "roman": "sangseup",
      "word": "상습"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常時",
      "roman": "sangsi",
      "word": "상시"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常識",
      "roman": "sangsik",
      "word": "상식"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常食",
      "roman": "sangsik",
      "word": "상식"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常任",
      "roman": "sang'im",
      "word": "상임"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常情",
      "roman": "sangjeong",
      "word": "상정"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常存",
      "roman": "sangjon",
      "word": "상존"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常住",
      "roman": "sangju",
      "word": "상주"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常態",
      "roman": "sangtae",
      "word": "상태"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常套",
      "roman": "sangtu",
      "word": "상투"
    },
    {
      "alt": "綱常",
      "roman": "gangsang",
      "word": "강상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "經常",
      "roman": "gyeongsang",
      "word": "경상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "乖常",
      "roman": "goesang",
      "word": "괴상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "旂常",
      "roman": "gisang",
      "word": "기상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "無常",
      "roman": "musang",
      "word": "무상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "班常",
      "roman": "bansang",
      "word": "반상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "非常",
      "roman": "bisang",
      "word": "비상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "尋常",
      "roman": "simsang",
      "word": "심상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "五常",
      "roman": "osang",
      "word": "오상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "倫常",
      "roman": "yunsang",
      "word": "윤상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "異常",
      "roman": "isang",
      "word": "이상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "日常",
      "roman": "ilsang",
      "word": "일상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "定常",
      "roman": "jeongsang",
      "word": "정상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "正常",
      "roman": "jeongsang",
      "word": "정상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "通常",
      "roman": "tongsang",
      "word": "통상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "平常",
      "roman": "pyeongsang",
      "word": "평상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "恒常",
      "roman": "hangsang",
      "word": "항상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "常綠樹",
      "roman": "sangnoksu",
      "word": "상록수"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "상"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (MC dzyang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 常 (MC dzyang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "떳떳할 상",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "tteottteothal sang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "항상 상",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "hangsang sang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "떳떳하다",
        "2": "떳떳할",
        "3": "상"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (eumhun 떳떳할 상 (tteottteothal sang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "항상",
        "2": "상"
      },
      "expansion": "常 (eumhun 항상 상 (hangsang sang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "honorable; righteous; upright; dignified",
          "word": "상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 상 (“honorable; righteous; upright; dignified”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "상",
          "상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "dignified",
          "dignified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eternal; everlasting",
          "word": "상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 상 (“eternal; everlasting”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "상",
          "상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "everlasting",
          "everlasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "constant; frequent",
          "word": "상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 상 (“constant; frequent”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "상",
          "상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "常 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火月口中月 (FBRLB), four-corner 9022₇, composition ⿱𫩠巾 or ⿱龸吊)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𫩠",
          "𫩠#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "巾",
          "巾#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "龸",
          "龸#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "吊",
          "吊#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thường dụng",
      "word": "常用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thường thường",
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thường xuyên",
      "word": "常川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bất thường",
      "word": "不常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dị thường",
      "word": "異常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phi thường",
      "word": "非常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thất thường",
      "word": "失常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thông thường",
      "word": "通常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vô thường",
      "word": "無常"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "常: Hán Việt readings: thường 常: Nôm readings: thường",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sàn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thường (“frequent; usual”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thường",
          "thường#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thường (“ordinary; common; average”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thường",
          "thường#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "常"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": "started on line 109, detected on line 120"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": "started on line 102, detected on line 120"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "counter",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '常: Hán Việt readings: thường 常: Nôm readings: thường' in '常: Hán Việt readings: thường (辰(thần)羊(dương)切(thiết)) 常: Nôm readings: thường, sàn'",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 辰(thần)羊(dương)切(thiết)",
  "path": [
    "常"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "常/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"とわ\"], \"word\": \"常\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "常",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.