See 正常 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "shīcháng",
"word": "失常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "正常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngchánghuà",
"word": "正常化"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be open as normal",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngcháng kāifàng",
"text": "正常開放",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be open as normal",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngcháng kāifàng",
"text": "正常开放",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal; regular; ordinary"
],
"id": "en-正常-zh-adj-9cIWl-BL",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"roman": "i6 ban1 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "一般子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "fányōng",
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "尋常"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "寻常"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "對頭"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "对头"
},
{
"roman": "píngfán",
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"roman": "píngcháng",
"word": "平常"
},
{
"roman": "píngyōng",
"word": "平庸"
},
{
"roman": "píngbǎn",
"word": "平板"
},
{
"roman": "píngdàn",
"word": "平淡"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng",
"word": "普通"
},
{
"roman": "fànfàn",
"word": "泛泛"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "簡單"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "简单"
},
{
"roman": "tōngcháng",
"word": "通常"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ siên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ sion⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqcharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнчан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnčan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ sêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "songˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ song²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siêⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siôⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "正常",
"sort": "せいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正常",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正常な",
"roman": "seijō na",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "正常に",
"roman": "seijō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正常なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "正常であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正常なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正常に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "正常さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "seijōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいじょう",
"hhira": "せいじやう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう) • (seijō) ^(←せいじやう (seizyau)?)-na (adnominal 正(せい)常(じょう)な (seijō na), adverbial 正(せい)常(じょう)に (seijō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "せいじょう",
"lemma": "正常",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "missionary position",
"roman": "seijōi",
"ruby": [
[
"正常位",
"せいじょうい"
]
],
"word": "正常位"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal"
],
"id": "en-正常-ja-adj-MXsywUNp",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "正常",
"sort": "せいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正常",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじやう",
"roman": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいじょう",
"hhira": "せいじやう"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう) • (seijō) ^(←せいじやう (seizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that is normal, normality"
],
"id": "en-正常-ja-noun-Dc4M3LlP",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"normality",
"normality"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "shīcháng",
"word": "失常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngchánghuà",
"word": "正常化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "正常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 常",
"Chinese terms spelled with 正",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be open as normal",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngcháng kāifàng",
"text": "正常開放",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be open as normal",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngcháng kāifàng",
"text": "正常开放",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal; regular; ordinary"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ siên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ sion⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqcharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнчан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnčan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ sêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "songˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ song²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siêⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siôⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"roman": "i6 ban1 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "一般子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "fányōng",
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "尋常"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "寻常"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "對頭"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "对头"
},
{
"roman": "píngfán",
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"roman": "píngcháng",
"word": "平常"
},
{
"roman": "píngyōng",
"word": "平庸"
},
{
"roman": "píngbǎn",
"word": "平板"
},
{
"roman": "píngdàn",
"word": "平淡"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng",
"word": "普通"
},
{
"roman": "fànfàn",
"word": "泛泛"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "簡單"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "简单"
},
{
"roman": "tōngcháng",
"word": "通常"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "missionary position",
"roman": "seijōi",
"ruby": [
[
"正常位",
"せいじょうい"
]
],
"word": "正常位"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "正常",
"sort": "せいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正常",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正常な",
"roman": "seijō na",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "正常に",
"roman": "seijō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正常なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "正常であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正常なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正常に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "正常さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "seijōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいじょう",
"hhira": "せいじやう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう) • (seijō) ^(←せいじやう (seizyau)?)-na (adnominal 正(せい)常(じょう)な (seijō na), adverbial 正(せい)常(じょう)に (seijō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "せいじょう",
"lemma": "正常",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"normal"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "正常",
"sort": "せいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正常",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじやう",
"roman": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいじょう",
"hhira": "せいじやう"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう) • (seijō) ^(←せいじやう (seizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something that is normal, normality"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"normality",
"normality"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正常 meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": "started on line 59, detected on line 65"
}
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "adjective",
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}
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}
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"正常"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.