See 正常 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 正常 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "shīcháng",
"word": "失常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "正常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngchánghuà",
"word": "正常化"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be open as normal",
"roman": "zhèngcháng kāifàng",
"text": "正常開放／正常开放",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.",
"ref": "毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。 [MSC, simp.]\nDúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal; regular; ordinary"
],
"id": "en-正常-zh-adj-9cIWl-BL",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"roman": "i6 ban1 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "一般子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "fányōng",
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "尋常"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "寻常"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "對頭"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "对头"
},
{
"roman": "píngfán",
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"roman": "píngcháng",
"word": "平常"
},
{
"roman": "píngyōng",
"word": "平庸"
},
{
"roman": "píngbǎn",
"word": "平板"
},
{
"roman": "píngdàn",
"word": "平淡"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng",
"word": "普通"
},
{
"roman": "fànfàn",
"word": "泛泛"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "簡單"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "简单"
},
{
"roman": "tōngcháng",
"word": "通常"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ siên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ sion⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqcharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнчан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnčan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ sêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin songˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ song²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siêⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siôⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "正常",
"sort": "せいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正常",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正常な",
"roman": "seijō na",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "正常に",
"roman": "seijō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正常なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "正常であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正常なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正常に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "正常さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "seijōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいじょう",
"hhira": "せいじやう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう) • (seijō) ^(←せいじやう (seizyau)?)-na (adnominal 正(せい)常(じょう)な (seijō na), adverbial 正(せい)常(じょう)に (seijō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "せいじょう",
"lemma": "正常",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "missionary position",
"roman": "seijōi",
"ruby": [
[
"正常位",
"せいじょうい"
]
],
"word": "正常位"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal"
],
"id": "en-正常-ja-adj-MXsywUNp",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "正常",
"sort": "せいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正常",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじやう",
"roman": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいじょう",
"hhira": "せいじやう"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう) • (seijō) ^(←せいじやう (seizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that is normal, normality"
],
"id": "en-正常-ja-noun-Dc4M3LlP",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"normality",
"normality"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "shīcháng",
"word": "失常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngchánghuà",
"word": "正常化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "正常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be open as normal",
"roman": "zhèngcháng kāifàng",
"text": "正常開放／正常开放",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.",
"ref": "毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。 [MSC, simp.]\nDúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal; regular; ordinary"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ siên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ sion⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqcharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнчан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnčan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ sêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin songˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ song²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siêⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siôⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"roman": "i6 ban1 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "一般子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "fányōng",
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "尋常"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "寻常"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "對頭"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "对头"
},
{
"roman": "píngfán",
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"roman": "píngcháng",
"word": "平常"
},
{
"roman": "píngyōng",
"word": "平庸"
},
{
"roman": "píngbǎn",
"word": "平板"
},
{
"roman": "píngdàn",
"word": "平淡"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng",
"word": "普通"
},
{
"roman": "fànfàn",
"word": "泛泛"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "簡單"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "简单"
},
{
"roman": "tōngcháng",
"word": "通常"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "missionary position",
"roman": "seijōi",
"ruby": [
[
"正常位",
"せいじょうい"
]
],
"word": "正常位"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "正常",
"sort": "せいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正常",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正常な",
"roman": "seijō na",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "正常に",
"roman": "seijō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "正常なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "正常であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正常でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正常なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "正常だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正常に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "正常さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "seijōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいじょう",
"hhira": "せいじやう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう) • (seijō) ^(←せいじやう (seizyau)?)-na (adnominal 正(せい)常(じょう)な (seijō na), adverbial 正(せい)常(じょう)に (seijō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "せいじょう",
"lemma": "正常",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"normal"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "正常",
"sort": "せいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 正常",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正常",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいじやう",
"roman": "seizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいじょう",
"hhira": "せいじやう"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう) • (seijō) ^(←せいじやう (seizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something that is normal, normality"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"normality",
"normality"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 67"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "正常",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "正常",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.