"正常化" meaning in All languages combined

See 正常化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹ faː³³/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngchánghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing³ soeng⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chèng-siông-hòa, zhèngchánghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhèngchánghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chêng⁴-chʻang²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jèng-cháng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenqcharnghuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэнчанхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnčanxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jing sèuhng fa [Cantonese, Yale], dzing³ soeng⁴ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing³ sêng⁴ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chèng-siông-hòa [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsìng-siông-huà [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zeangsionghoax [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 正常化
  1. to normalize
    Sense id: en-正常化-zh-verb-SDz~ntWr Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːʑo̞ːka̠] Forms: 正常化 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (じょう), ()), seijōka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいじょうか}} 正(せい)常(じょう)化(か) • (seijōka)
  1. normalization
    Sense id: en-正常化-ja-noun-ukrlRYCB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 59 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 61 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 37

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːʑo̞ːka̠]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|せいじょうか}} 正(せい)常(じょう)化(か)する • (seijōka suru) suru (stem 正(せい)常(じょう)化(か)し (seijōka shi), past 正(せい)常(じょう)化(か)した (seijōka shita)) Forms: 正常化する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (じょう), ()), seijōka suru [romanization], 正常化し [stem] (ruby: (せい), (じょう), ()), 正常化した [past] (ruby: (せい), (じょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 正常化し [error-unrecognized-form], せいじょうかし [error-unrecognized-form], seijōka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 正常化する [error-unrecognized-form], せいじょうかする [error-unrecognized-form], seijōka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 正常化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せいじょうかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seijōka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 正常化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 正常化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せいじょうかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せいじょうかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seijōka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seijōka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 正常化される [passive], せいじょうかされる [passive], seijōka sareru [passive], 正常化させる [causative], 正常化さす [causative], せいじょうかさせる [causative], せいじょうかさす [causative], seijōka saseru [causative], seijōka sasu [causative], 正常化できる [potential], せいじょうかできる [potential], seijōka dekiru [potential], 正常化しよう [volitional], せいじょうかしよう [volitional], seijōka shiyō [volitional], 正常化しない [negative], せいじょうかしない [negative], seijōka shinai [negative], 正常化せず [continuative, negative], せいじょうかせず [continuative, negative], seijōka sezu [continuative, negative], 正常化します [formal], せいじょうかします [formal], seijōka shimasu [formal], 正常化した [perfective], せいじょうかした [perfective], seijōka shita [perfective], 正常化して [conjunctive], せいじょうかして [conjunctive], seijōka shite [conjunctive], 正常化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せいじょうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seijōka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to normalize
    Sense id: en-正常化-ja-verb-SDz~ntWr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 55 45

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jeongsanghwa [romanization], 정상화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=정상화}} 正常化 • (jeongsanghwa) (hangeul 정상화)
  1. hanja form of 정상화 (“normalization”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 정상화 (extra: normalization)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正常化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to normalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-正常化-zh-verb-SDz~ntWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "normalize",
          "normalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngchánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ soeng⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chèng-siông-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngchánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngchánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chʻang²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-cháng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqcharnghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнчанхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnčanxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing sèuhng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ soeng⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ sêng⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-siông-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-siông-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangsionghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正常化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正常化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいじょうか"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう)化(か) • (seijōka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "normalization"
      ],
      "id": "en-正常化-ja-noun-ukrlRYCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "normalization",
          "normalization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正常化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正常化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化し",
      "roman": "seijōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化した",
      "roman": "seijōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいじょうか"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう)化(か)する • (seijōka suru) suru (stem 正(せい)常(じょう)化(か)し (seijōka shi), past 正(せい)常(じょう)化(か)した (seijōka shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to normalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-正常化-ja-verb-SDz~ntWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "normalize",
          "normalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正常化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeongsanghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "정상화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "정상화"
      },
      "expansion": "正常化 • (jeongsanghwa) (hangeul 정상화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "normalization",
          "word": "정상화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 정상화 (“normalization”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-正常化-ko-noun-KjAsb5Bb",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "정상화",
          "정상화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "normalization",
          "normalization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正常化"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正常化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 常",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 正",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to normalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "normalize",
          "normalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngchánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ soeng⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chèng-siông-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngchánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngchánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chʻang²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-cháng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqcharnghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнчанхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnčanxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing sèuhng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ soeng⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ sêng⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-siông-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-siông-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangsionghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正常化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正常化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいじょうか"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう)化(か) • (seijōka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "normalization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "normalization",
          "normalization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正常化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正常化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化し",
      "roman": "seijōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化した",
      "roman": "seijōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正常化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいじょうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seijōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいじょうか"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)常(じょう)化(か)する • (seijōka suru) suru (stem 正(せい)常(じょう)化(か)し (seijōka shi), past 正(せい)常(じょう)化(か)した (seijōka shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to normalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "normalize",
          "normalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːʑo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正常化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeongsanghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "정상화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "정상화"
      },
      "expansion": "正常化 • (jeongsanghwa) (hangeul 정상화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "normalization",
          "word": "정상화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 정상화 (“normalization”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "정상화",
          "정상화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "normalization",
          "normalization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正常化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 正常化 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "正常化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正常化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "正常化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "正常化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "正常化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "正常化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "正常化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正常化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "正常化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正常化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "正常化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正常化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "正常化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正常化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "正常化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正常化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "正常化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正常化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.