"通常" meaning in All languages combined

See 通常 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/, /tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/, /tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: tōngcháng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ soeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thûng-sòng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], thong-siông, thong-siâng, tōngcháng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongcháng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-chʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-cháng [Mandarin, Yale], tongcharng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунчан [Mandarin, Palladius], tunčan [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng sèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ soeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ sêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thûng-sòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung´ songˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tung¹ song² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], thong-siông [Hokkien, POJ], thong-siông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongsioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong-siâng [Hokkien, POJ], thong-siâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongsiaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 通常
  1. regular; usual; normal
    Sense id: en-通常-zh-adj-q8JoRWJY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 88 12 Synonyms: 一般子 (i6 ban1 zr) [Xiang], [Hokkien, Xiamen], 凡庸 (fányōng), 尋常 (xúncháng), 寻常 (xúncháng), 對頭 (english: chiefly in the negative), 对头 (english: chiefly in the negative), 平凡 (píngfán), 平庸 (píngyōng), 平板 (píngbǎn), 平淡 (píngdàn), 普通 (pǔtōng), 正常 (zhèngcháng), 泛泛 (fànfàn), 簡單 (jiǎndān), 简单 (jiǎndān)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 一般 (yībān), 平常 (píngcháng)

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/, /tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/, /tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: tōngcháng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ soeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thûng-sòng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], thong-siông, thong-siâng, tōngcháng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongcháng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-chʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-cháng [Mandarin, Yale], tongcharng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунчан [Mandarin, Palladius], tunčan [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng sèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ soeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ sêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thûng-sòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung´ songˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tung¹ song² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], thong-siông [Hokkien, POJ], thong-siông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongsioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong-siâng [Hokkien, POJ], thong-siâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongsiaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 通常
  1. usually; normally; generally; ordinarily
    Sense id: en-通常-zh-adv-481WfUD7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Synonyms: 常時 (chángshí), 常时 (chángshí), 平常時 [Hokkien], 平常时 [Hokkien], 平日 (píngrì) [literary], 平時 (píngshí), 平时 (píngshí), 平素 (píngsù) [literary], 素常 (sùcháng) [literary], 素常時 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 素常时 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 素日 (sùrì) [literary], 閒常 (xiáncháng), 闲常 (xiáncháng)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 一般 (yībān), 平常 (píngcháng)

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝːʑo̞ː] Forms: 通常 [canonical] (ruby: (つう), (じょう)), tsūjō [romanization], tuuzyau [romanization], 通常な [adnominal] (ruby: (つう), (じょう)), 通常に [adverbial] (ruby: (つう), (じょう))
Head templates: {{ja-adj|つうじょう|hhira=つうじやう|infl=na}} 通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō) ^(←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?)-na (adnominal 通(つう)常(じょう)な (tsūjō na), adverbial 通(つう)常(じょう)に (tsūjō ni))
  1. ordinary; conventional; normal Derived forms: 通常国会: an ordinary session of the Diet (tsūjō kokkai) (ruby: 通常(つうじょう), 国会(こっかい)), Parliament (ruby: 通常(つうじょう), 国会(こっかい)) (alt: tsūjō kokkai), Congress (tsūjō kokkai) (ruby: 通常(つうじょう), 国会(こっかい)) (alt: tsūjō kokkai), 通常選挙 (tsūjō senkyo) (ruby: 通常(つうじょう), 選挙(せんきょ)) (english: an ordinary election), 通常総会 (tsūjō sōkai) (ruby: 通常(つうじょう), 総会(そうかい)) (english: an ordinary shareholders meeting), 通常兵器 (tsūjō heiki) (ruby: 通常(つうじょう), 兵器(へいき)) (english: conventional weapon), 通常郵便物: regular mail (tsūjō yūbinbutsu) (ruby: 通常(つうじょう), 郵便物(ゆうびんぶつ)) (english: i.e. not packages)
    Sense id: en-通常-ja-adj-xbvev3Ok Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 93 0 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 94 0 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 94 0 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 81 8 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 93 0 7

Adverb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝːʑo̞ː] Forms: 通常 [canonical] (ruby: (つう), (じょう)), tsūjō [romanization], tuuzyau [romanization], つうじやう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|つうじょう|hhira=つうじやう}} 通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō) ^(←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?)
  1. generally, usually, commonly
    Sense id: en-通常-ja-adv-z0Tp2Hpk

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝːʑo̞ː] Forms: 通常 [canonical] (ruby: (つう), (じょう)), tsūjō [romanization], tuuzyau [romanization], つうじやう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|つうじょう|hhira=つうじやう}} 通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō) ^(←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?)
  1. the usual (thing, etc.), the norm
    Sense id: en-通常-ja-noun-M3fWpRos

Noun [Korean]

Forms: tongsang [romanization], 통상 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=통상}} 通常 • (tongsang) (hangeul 통상)
  1. Hanja form of 통상 (“usual”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 통상 (extra: usual)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} 通常, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 通常
  1. chữ Hán form of thông thường (“common; ordinary; usual”).
    Sense id: en-通常-vi-adj-MACBcYq9 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese adjectives in Han script, Vietnamese adverbs in Han script, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese adjectives in Han script: 77 23 Disambiguation of Vietnamese adverbs in Han script: 45 55 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48

Adverb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} 通常, {{vi-adv|sc=Hani}} 通常
  1. chữ Hán form of thông thường (“commonly; usually; ordinarily”).
    Sense id: en-通常-vi-adv--l8RMofx Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese adverbs in Han script, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese adverbs in Han script: 45 55 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48

Download JSON data for 通常 meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qítè",
      "word": "奇特"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèbié",
      "word": "特別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèbié",
      "word": "特别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèshū",
      "word": "特殊"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regular; usual; normal"
      ],
      "id": "en-通常-zh-adj-q8JoRWJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "i6 ban1 zr",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "一般子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "俗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fányōng",
          "word": "凡庸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúncháng",
          "word": "尋常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúncháng",
          "word": "寻常"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly in the negative",
          "word": "對頭"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly in the negative",
          "word": "对头"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngfán",
          "word": "平凡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngyōng",
          "word": "平庸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngbǎn",
          "word": "平板"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngdàn",
          "word": "平淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔtōng",
          "word": "普通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèngcháng",
          "word": "正常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànfàn",
          "word": "泛泛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎndān",
          "word": "簡單"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎndān",
          "word": "简单"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-sòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongcharng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunčan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng sèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ sêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ songˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ song²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yībān",
      "word": "一般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngcháng",
      "word": "平常"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.",
          "ref": "三角肌攣縮症通常是由反覆肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "三角肌挛缩症通常是由反覆肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。 [MSC, simp.]\nSānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usually; normally; generally; ordinarily"
      ],
      "id": "en-通常-zh-adv-481WfUD7",
      "links": [
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "normally",
          "normally"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "ordinarily",
          "ordinarily"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chángshí",
          "word": "常時"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángshí",
          "word": "常时"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "平常時"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "平常时"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngrì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "平日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngshí",
          "word": "平時"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngshí",
          "word": "平时"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngsù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "平素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùcháng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "素常"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "素常時"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "素常时"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùrì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "素日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiáncháng",
          "word": "閒常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiáncháng",
          "word": "闲常"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-sòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongcharng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunčan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng sèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ sêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ songˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ song²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yībān",
      "word": "一般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngcháng",
      "word": "平常"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuuzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通常な",
      "roman": "tsūjō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通常に",
      "roman": "tsūjō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうじょう",
        "hhira": "つうじやう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō) ^(←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?)-na (adnominal 通(つう)常(じょう)な (tsūjō na), adverbial 通(つう)常(じょう)に (tsūjō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tsūjō kokkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通常",
              "つうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "国会",
              "こっかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "通常国会: an ordinary session of the Diet"
        },
        {
          "alt": "tsūjō kokkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通常",
              "つうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "国会",
              "こっかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "Parliament"
        },
        {
          "alt": "tsūjō kokkai",
          "roman": "tsūjō kokkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通常",
              "つうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "国会",
              "こっかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "Congress"
        },
        {
          "english": "an ordinary election",
          "roman": "tsūjō senkyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通常",
              "つうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "選挙",
              "せんきょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "通常選挙"
        },
        {
          "english": "an ordinary shareholders meeting",
          "roman": "tsūjō sōkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通常",
              "つうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "総会",
              "そうかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "通常総会"
        },
        {
          "english": "conventional weapon",
          "roman": "tsūjō heiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通常",
              "つうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "兵器",
              "へいき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "通常兵器"
        },
        {
          "english": "i.e. not packages",
          "roman": "tsūjō yūbinbutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通常",
              "つうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "郵便物",
              "ゆうびんぶつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "通常郵便物: regular mail"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary; conventional; normal"
      ],
      "id": "en-通常-ja-adj-xbvev3Ok",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "conventional",
          "conventional"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuuzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうじやう",
      "roman": "tuuzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "つうじょう",
        "hhira": "つうじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō) ^(←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generally, usually, commonly"
      ],
      "id": "en-通常-ja-adv-z0Tp2Hpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuuzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうじやう",
      "roman": "tuuzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうじょう",
        "hhira": "つうじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō) ^(←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In smallpox vaccinations, there are often reactions different from the usual.",
          "ref": "1935, 平野憲正, 小林健児 (translation), Josef Baló, “濾過性病原体に因る疾病”, in 細菌學雜誌, number 475, →DOI, page 705",
          "roman": "Shutō no sai shibashiba tsūjō to wa kotonatta hannō ga okoru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "種痘",
              "しゅとう"
            ],
            [
              "際屡々",
              "さいしばしば"
            ],
            [
              "通常",
              "つうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "異",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "反応",
              "はんのう"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "おこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "種痘の際屡々通常とは異なった反応が起る。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the usual (thing, etc.), the norm"
      ],
      "id": "en-通常-ja-noun-M3fWpRos",
      "links": [
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tongsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "통상"
      },
      "expansion": "通常 • (tongsang) (hangeul 통상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "usual",
          "word": "통상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 통상 (“usual”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-通常-ko-noun-X7Saf~~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "통상",
          "통상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thông thường (“common; ordinary; usual”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-通常-vi-adj-MACBcYq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thông thường",
          "thông thường#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thông thường (“commonly; usually; ordinarily”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-通常-vi-adv--l8RMofx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thông thường",
          "thông thường#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "ordinarily",
          "ordinarily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qítè",
      "word": "奇特"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèbié",
      "word": "特別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèbié",
      "word": "特别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tèshū",
      "word": "特殊"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regular; usual; normal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-sòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongcharng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunčan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng sèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ sêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ songˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ song²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yībān",
      "word": "一般"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i6 ban1 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一般子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fányōng",
      "word": "凡庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúncháng",
      "word": "尋常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúncháng",
      "word": "寻常"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "word": "對頭"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "word": "对头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngfán",
      "word": "平凡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngcháng",
      "word": "平常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngyōng",
      "word": "平庸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngbǎn",
      "word": "平板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngdàn",
      "word": "平淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng",
      "word": "普通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngcháng",
      "word": "正常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànfàn",
      "word": "泛泛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "簡單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndān",
      "word": "简单"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.",
          "ref": "三角肌攣縮症通常是由反覆肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "三角肌挛缩症通常是由反覆肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。 [MSC, simp.]\nSānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usually; normally; generally; ordinarily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "normally",
          "normally"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "ordinarily",
          "ordinarily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-sòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongcharng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunčan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng sèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ sêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ songˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ song²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yībān",
      "word": "一般"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngcháng",
      "word": "平常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "平常時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "平常时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngrì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngshí",
      "word": "平時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngshí",
      "word": "平时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngsù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùcháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "素常時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "素常时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùrì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáncháng",
      "word": "閒常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáncháng",
      "word": "闲常"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsūjō kokkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通常",
          "つうじょう"
        ],
        [
          "国会",
          "こっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通常国会: an ordinary session of the Diet"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tsūjō kokkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通常",
          "つうじょう"
        ],
        [
          "国会",
          "こっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "Parliament"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tsūjō kokkai",
      "roman": "tsūjō kokkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通常",
          "つうじょう"
        ],
        [
          "国会",
          "こっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "Congress"
    },
    {
      "english": "an ordinary election",
      "roman": "tsūjō senkyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通常",
          "つうじょう"
        ],
        [
          "選挙",
          "せんきょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通常選挙"
    },
    {
      "english": "an ordinary shareholders meeting",
      "roman": "tsūjō sōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通常",
          "つうじょう"
        ],
        [
          "総会",
          "そうかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通常総会"
    },
    {
      "english": "conventional weapon",
      "roman": "tsūjō heiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通常",
          "つうじょう"
        ],
        [
          "兵器",
          "へいき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通常兵器"
    },
    {
      "english": "i.e. not packages",
      "roman": "tsūjō yūbinbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通常",
          "つうじょう"
        ],
        [
          "郵便物",
          "ゆうびんぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通常郵便物: regular mail"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuuzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通常な",
      "roman": "tsūjō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通常に",
      "roman": "tsūjō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうじょう",
        "hhira": "つうじやう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō) ^(←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?)-na (adnominal 通(つう)常(じょう)な (tsūjō na), adverbial 通(つう)常(じょう)に (tsūjō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary; conventional; normal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "conventional",
          "conventional"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuuzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうじやう",
      "roman": "tuuzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "つうじょう",
        "hhira": "つうじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō) ^(←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generally, usually, commonly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通常",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "常",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuuzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうじやう",
      "roman": "tuuzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうじょう",
        "hhira": "つうじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)常(じょう) • (tsūjō) ^(←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In smallpox vaccinations, there are often reactions different from the usual.",
          "ref": "1935, 平野憲正, 小林健児 (translation), Josef Baló, “濾過性病原体に因る疾病”, in 細菌學雜誌, number 475, →DOI, page 705",
          "roman": "Shutō no sai shibashiba tsūjō to wa kotonatta hannō ga okoru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "種痘",
              "しゅとう"
            ],
            [
              "際屡々",
              "さいしばしば"
            ],
            [
              "通常",
              "つうじょう"
            ],
            [
              "異",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "反応",
              "はんのう"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "おこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "種痘の際屡々通常とは異なった反応が起る。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the usual (thing, etc.), the norm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tongsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "통상"
      },
      "expansion": "通常 • (tongsang) (hangeul 통상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "usual",
          "word": "통상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 통상 (“usual”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "통상",
          "통상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thông thường (“common; ordinary; usual”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thông thường",
          "thông thường#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "通常",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thông thường (“commonly; usually; ordinarily”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thông thường",
          "thông thường#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "ordinarily",
          "ordinarily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通常"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.