See 正常 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 正常 meaning in Chinese (5.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "shīcháng",
"word": "失常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "正常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngchánghuà",
"word": "正常化"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be open as normal",
"roman": "zhèngcháng kāifàng",
"text": "正常開放／正常开放",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.",
"ref": "毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。 [MSC, simp.]\nDúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal; regular; ordinary"
],
"id": "en-正常-zh-adj-9cIWl-BL",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"roman": "i6 ban1 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "一般子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "fányōng",
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "尋常"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "寻常"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "對頭"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "对头"
},
{
"roman": "píngfán",
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"roman": "píngcháng",
"word": "平常"
},
{
"roman": "píngyōng",
"word": "平庸"
},
{
"roman": "píngbǎn",
"word": "平板"
},
{
"roman": "píngdàn",
"word": "平淡"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng",
"word": "普通"
},
{
"roman": "fànfàn",
"word": "泛泛"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "簡單"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "简单"
},
{
"roman": "tōngcháng",
"word": "通常"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ siên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ sion⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqcharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнчан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnčan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ sêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin songˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ song²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siêⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siôⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "shīcháng",
"word": "失常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùzhèngcháng",
"word": "不正常"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngchánghuà",
"word": "正常化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "正常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be open as normal",
"roman": "zhèngcháng kāifàng",
"text": "正常開放／正常开放",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.",
"ref": "毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。 [MSC, simp.]\nDúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal; regular; ordinary"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ siên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ sion⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngcháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqcharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнчан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnčan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ soeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ sêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin songˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ song²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-siâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siêⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ siôⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"roman": "i6 ban1 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "一般子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "fányōng",
"word": "凡庸"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "尋常"
},
{
"roman": "xúncháng",
"word": "寻常"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "對頭"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"word": "对头"
},
{
"roman": "píngfán",
"word": "平凡"
},
{
"roman": "píngcháng",
"word": "平常"
},
{
"roman": "píngyōng",
"word": "平庸"
},
{
"roman": "píngbǎn",
"word": "平板"
},
{
"roman": "píngdàn",
"word": "平淡"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng",
"word": "普通"
},
{
"roman": "fànfàn",
"word": "泛泛"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "簡單"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "简单"
},
{
"roman": "tōngcháng",
"word": "通常"
}
],
"word": "正常"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 67"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"正常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正常",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.