See 天常 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "天 (天生 - natural) + 常 (五常 - the five unchanging relationships)\n: According to traditional Confucianism, there were five kinds of human relationships (五常) which followed natural (天生) laws and were unchanging:\n:# ruler and subject (君臣)\n:# father and son (父子)\n:# husband and wife (夫婦)\n:# older brother and younger brother (兄弟)\n:# friends (朋友)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the natural order of things; the natural hierarchy of human relationships"
],
"id": "en-天常-zh-noun-714O4bVy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the natural order of things; the natural hierarchy of human relationships"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāncháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāncháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiancháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiancharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньчан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹčan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "天常"
}
{
"etymology_text": "天 (天生 - natural) + 常 (五常 - the five unchanging relationships)\n: According to traditional Confucianism, there were five kinds of human relationships (五常) which followed natural (天生) laws and were unchanging:\n:# ruler and subject (君臣)\n:# father and son (父子)\n:# husband and wife (夫婦)\n:# older brother and younger brother (兄弟)\n:# friends (朋友)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天常",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 常",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the natural order of things; the natural hierarchy of human relationships"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the natural order of things; the natural hierarchy of human relationships"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāncháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiāncháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiancháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiancharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньчан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹčan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "天常"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天常 meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"天常"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天常",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.