See 常磐 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 常磐 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tokiwa akebi",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"木通",
"アケビ"
]
],
"word": "常磐木通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tokiwa-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "常磐色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tokiwa kaede",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"楓",
"カエデ"
]
],
"word": "常磐楓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tokiwa-gaki",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"柿",
"ガキ"
]
],
"word": "常磐柿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tokiwa kakiwa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"堅磐",
"かきわ"
]
],
"word": "常磐堅磐に"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tokiwagi",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"木",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "常磐木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tokiwa gyoryū",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"御",
"ギョ"
],
[
"柳",
"リュウ"
]
],
"word": "常磐御柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tokiwa-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "常磐草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tokiwa sanzashi",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"山",
"サン"
],
[
"樝子",
"ザシ"
]
],
"word": "常磐山樝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tokiwa haze",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"黄櫨",
"ハゼ"
]
],
"word": "常磐黄櫨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tokiwa mansaku",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"満作",
"マンサク"
]
],
"word": "常磐満作"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ときわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"3": "岩",
"sort": "ときわ",
"t1": "unchanging",
"t2": "rock",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "iwa"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evergreen"
},
"expansion": "evergreen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常葉",
"lit": "eternal + leaves",
"tr": "tokiwa, tokoha"
},
"expansion": "常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩ → ⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩ → */təkʲipa/ → /tokifa/ → /tokiwa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”).\nThe evergreen sense is ateji for 常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "常磐",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"とき"
],
[
"磐",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tokifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ときは",
"roman": "tokifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ときわ",
"hhira": "ときは"
},
"expansion": "常(とき)磐(わ) • (tokiwa) ^(←ときは (tokifa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rock that does not change over time"
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-noun-upfLOkPr",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) a rock that does not change over time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eternity"
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-noun-DAjA0iOv",
"links": [
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) eternity"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"常葉: an evergreen tree"
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-noun-61aVDxl7",
"links": [
[
"常葉",
"常葉#Japanese"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ときわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "常盤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "常磐"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ときわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"3": "岩",
"sort": "ときわ",
"t1": "unchanging",
"t2": "rock",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "iwa"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evergreen"
},
"expansion": "evergreen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常葉",
"lit": "eternal + leaves",
"tr": "tokiwa, tokoha"
},
"expansion": "常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩ → ⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩ → */təkʲipa/ → /tokifa/ → /tokiwa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”).\nThe evergreen sense is ateji for 常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "常磐",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"とき"
],
[
"磐",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tokifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ときわ",
"hhira": "ときは",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "常(とき)磐(わ) • (tokiwa) ^(←ときは (tokifa)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eternal, unchanging"
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-adj-2GyN0WRp",
"links": [
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"unchanging",
"unchanging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) eternal, unchanging"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"evergreen"
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-adj-HMxSEqMK",
"links": [
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) evergreen"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ときわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "常盤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "常磐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tokiwa Kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"公園",
"こうえん"
]
],
"word": "常磐公園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tokiwa Jinja",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"神社",
"じんじゃ"
]
],
"word": "常磐神社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tokiwazu",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"津",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "常磐津"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tokiwazu-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"津",
"ず"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "常磐津節"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ときわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"3": "岩",
"sort": "ときわ",
"t1": "unchanging",
"t2": "rock",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "iwa"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evergreen"
},
"expansion": "evergreen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常葉",
"lit": "eternal + leaves",
"tr": "tokiwa, tokoha"
},
"expansion": "常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩ → ⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩ → */təkʲipa/ → /tokifa/ → /tokiwa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”).\nThe evergreen sense is ateji for 常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "常磐",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"とき"
],
[
"磐",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tokiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tokifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ときは",
"roman": "tokifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ときわ",
"hhira": "ときは"
},
"expansion": "常(とき)磐(わ) • (Tokiwa) ^(←ときは (tokifa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 43 3 17 4 7 6 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 37 2 16 8 9 7 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 37 2 16 7 9 7 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 39 5 17 2 6 6 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 35 2 17 7 9 8 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 34 2 16 8 10 8 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 48 3 21 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ときわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "常盤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "常磐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōban-sen",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"じょうばん"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "常磐線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōban Tanden",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"じょうばん"
],
[
"炭田",
"たんでん"
]
],
"word": "常磐炭田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōban-dō",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"じょうばん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "常磐道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōban-mono",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"じょうばん"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "常磐物"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"tr": "jō"
},
"expansion": "常 (jō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常陸",
"tr": "Hitachi"
},
"expansion": "常陸 (Hitachi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "磐",
"tr": "ban"
},
"expansion": "磐 (ban)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "磐城",
"3": "",
"tr": "Iwaki"
},
"expansion": "磐城 (Iwaki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauban/ → /d͡ʑɔːban/ → /d͡ʑoːban/\nFrom the first kanji of the names of the provinces: the 常 (jō) of 常陸 (Hitachi), and the 磐 (ban) of 磐城 (Iwaki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "常磐",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"じょう"
],
[
"磐",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jōban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうばん",
"roman": "zyauban",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じょうばん",
"hhira": "じやうばん"
},
"expansion": "常(じょう)磐(ばん) • (Jōban) ^(←じやうばん (zyauban)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the provinces of Hitachi and Iwaki"
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-name-4hzS~rB0",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the provinces of Hitachi and Iwaki"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Historical settlements",
"orig": "ja:Historical settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Fukushima Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Fukushima Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jōban (a former city in southeastern Fukushima Prefecture, today merged with the city of Iwaki)."
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-name-vhQFgj8S",
"links": [
[
"Jōban",
"Jōban#English"
],
[
"Fukushima",
"Fukushima#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-常磐-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "常磐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tokiwa akebi",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"木通",
"アケビ"
]
],
"word": "常磐木通"
},
{
"roman": "tokiwa-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "常磐色"
},
{
"roman": "tokiwa kaede",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"楓",
"カエデ"
]
],
"word": "常磐楓"
},
{
"roman": "tokiwa-gaki",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"柿",
"ガキ"
]
],
"word": "常磐柿"
},
{
"roman": "tokiwa kakiwa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"堅磐",
"かきわ"
]
],
"word": "常磐堅磐に"
},
{
"roman": "tokiwagi",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"木",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "常磐木"
},
{
"roman": "tokiwa gyoryū",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"御",
"ギョ"
],
[
"柳",
"リュウ"
]
],
"word": "常磐御柳"
},
{
"roman": "tokiwa-gusa",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "常磐草"
},
{
"roman": "tokiwa sanzashi",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"山",
"サン"
],
[
"樝子",
"ザシ"
]
],
"word": "常磐山樝子"
},
{
"english": "tokiwa haze",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"黄櫨",
"ハゼ"
]
],
"word": "常磐黄櫨"
},
{
"roman": "tokiwa mansaku",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"トキワ"
],
[
"満作",
"マンサク"
]
],
"word": "常磐満作"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ときわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"3": "岩",
"sort": "ときわ",
"t1": "unchanging",
"t2": "rock",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "iwa"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evergreen"
},
"expansion": "evergreen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常葉",
"lit": "eternal + leaves",
"tr": "tokiwa, tokoha"
},
"expansion": "常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩ → ⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩ → */təkʲipa/ → /tokifa/ → /tokiwa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”).\nThe evergreen sense is ateji for 常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "常磐",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"とき"
],
[
"磐",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tokifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ときは",
"roman": "tokifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ときわ",
"hhira": "ときは"
},
"expansion": "常(とき)磐(わ) • (tokiwa) ^(←ときは (tokifa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rock that does not change over time"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) a rock that does not change over time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eternity"
],
"links": [
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) eternity"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"常葉: an evergreen tree"
],
"links": [
[
"常葉",
"常葉#Japanese"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ときわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "常盤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "常磐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ときわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"3": "岩",
"sort": "ときわ",
"t1": "unchanging",
"t2": "rock",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "iwa"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evergreen"
},
"expansion": "evergreen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常葉",
"lit": "eternal + leaves",
"tr": "tokiwa, tokoha"
},
"expansion": "常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩ → ⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩ → */təkʲipa/ → /tokifa/ → /tokiwa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”).\nThe evergreen sense is ateji for 常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "常磐",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"とき"
],
[
"磐",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tokifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ときわ",
"hhira": "ときは",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "常(とき)磐(わ) • (tokiwa) ^(←ときは (tokifa)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"eternal, unchanging"
],
"links": [
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"unchanging",
"unchanging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) eternal, unchanging"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"evergreen"
],
"links": [
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) evergreen"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ときわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "常盤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "常磐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tokiwa Kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"公園",
"こうえん"
]
],
"word": "常磐公園"
},
{
"roman": "Tokiwa Jinja",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"神社",
"じんじゃ"
]
],
"word": "常磐神社"
},
{
"roman": "Tokiwazu",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"津",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "常磐津"
},
{
"roman": "Tokiwazu-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"ときわ"
],
[
"津",
"ず"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "常磐津節"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ときわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"3": "岩",
"sort": "ときわ",
"t1": "unchanging",
"t2": "rock",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "iwa"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evergreen"
},
"expansion": "evergreen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常葉",
"lit": "eternal + leaves",
"tr": "tokiwa, tokoha"
},
"expansion": "常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ko₂ ipa⟩ → ⟨to₂ki₁pa⟩ → */təkʲipa/ → /tokifa/ → /tokiwa/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 常 (toko, “unchanging”) + 岩 (iwa, “rock”).\nThe evergreen sense is ateji for 常葉 (tokiwa, tokoha, literally “eternal + leaves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "常磐",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"とき"
],
[
"磐",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tokiwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tokifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ときは",
"roman": "tokifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ときわ",
"hhira": "ときは"
},
"expansion": "常(とき)磐(わ) • (Tokiwa) ^(←ときは (tokifa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ときわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "常盤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "常磐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jōban-sen",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"じょうばん"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "常磐線"
},
{
"roman": "Jōban Tanden",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"じょうばん"
],
[
"炭田",
"たんでん"
]
],
"word": "常磐炭田"
},
{
"roman": "Jōban-dō",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"じょうばん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "常磐道"
},
{
"roman": "Jōban-mono",
"ruby": [
[
"常磐",
"じょうばん"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "常磐物"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"tr": "jō"
},
"expansion": "常 (jō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常陸",
"tr": "Hitachi"
},
"expansion": "常陸 (Hitachi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "磐",
"tr": "ban"
},
"expansion": "磐 (ban)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "磐城",
"3": "",
"tr": "Iwaki"
},
"expansion": "磐城 (Iwaki)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauban/ → /d͡ʑɔːban/ → /d͡ʑoːban/\nFrom the first kanji of the names of the provinces: the 常 (jō) of 常陸 (Hitachi), and the 磐 (ban) of 磐城 (Iwaki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "常磐",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"じょう"
],
[
"磐",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jōban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうばん",
"roman": "zyauban",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じょうばん",
"hhira": "じやうばん"
},
"expansion": "常(じょう)磐(ばん) • (Jōban) ^(←じやうばん (zyauban)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the provinces of Hitachi and Iwaki"
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the provinces of Hitachi and Iwaki"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Historical settlements",
"ja:Places in Fukushima Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Jōban (a former city in southeastern Fukushima Prefecture, today merged with the city of Iwaki)."
],
"links": [
[
"Jōban",
"Jōban#English"
],
[
"Fukushima",
"Fukushima#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "常磐"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.