See 常山 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 常山 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "常山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 31 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "zh:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Changshan Commandery (near present-day Shijiazhuang)"
],
"id": "en-常山-zh-name-oNsInvE-",
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) (historical) Changshan Commandery (near present-day Shijiazhuang)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Zhejiang",
"orig": "zh:Places in Zhejiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 31 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "zh:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changshan (a county of Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-常山-zh-name-TNJay3~T",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Changshan",
"w:Changshan County"
],
[
"Quzhou",
"Quzhou#English"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Changshan (a county of Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Héng Shān, “Mount Heng”",
"word": "恆山"
},
{
"extra": "Héng Shān, “Mount Heng”",
"word": "恒山"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 31 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "zh:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative term for 恆山／恒山 (Héng Shān, “Mount Heng”)."
],
"id": "en-常山-zh-name-DQEwEwoC",
"links": [
[
"恆山",
"恆山#Chinese"
],
[
"恒山",
"恒山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to avoid naming taboo) Alternative term for 恆山／恒山 (Héng Shān, “Mount Heng”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to avoid naming taboo"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Charngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чаншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongsafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "常山"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "常山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Dichroa febrifuga"
],
"id": "en-常山-zh-noun-1f8Bsp~T"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Charngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чаншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongsafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "常山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Mountains"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "常山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Changshan Commandery (near present-day Shijiazhuang)"
],
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) (historical) Changshan Commandery (near present-day Shijiazhuang)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Zhejiang"
],
"glosses": [
"Changshan (a county of Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Changshan",
"w:Changshan County"
],
[
"Quzhou",
"Quzhou#English"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Changshan (a county of Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Héng Shān, “Mount Heng”",
"word": "恆山"
},
{
"extra": "Héng Shān, “Mount Heng”",
"word": "恒山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative term for 恆山／恒山 (Héng Shān, “Mount Heng”)."
],
"links": [
[
"恆山",
"恆山#Chinese"
],
[
"恒山",
"恒山#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used to avoid naming taboo) Alternative term for 恆山／恒山 (Héng Shān, “Mount Heng”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used to avoid naming taboo"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Charngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чаншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongsafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "常山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Mountains"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "常山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Dichroa febrifuga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻang²-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Charngshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чаншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čanšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁴ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁴ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siông-san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siongsafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "常山"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"常山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "常山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"常山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "常山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"常山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "常山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"常山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "常山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"常山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "常山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"常山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "常山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"常山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "常山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"常山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "常山",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.