"自我" meaning in 漢語

See 自我 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² ŋɔː¹³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /tu³² ᵑɡᵘɔ²¹/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋu³³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /t͡si⁴¹⁻²² ŋɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA], /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ua⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /zz̩²² ŋu⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA]
  1. 自己。多用在双音动词前面,表示这个动作由自己发出,同时又以自己为对象。
    Sense id: zh-自我-zh-pron-is9V982E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: эго (俄语), я (俄语), сам (俄语), себя (俄语), в (俄语), словообразовании (俄语), эго- (俄语), само- (俄语), Selbst (德语), ego (意大利语), 自分 (日语), 自己 (日语), おのれ (日语), soi-même (法语), self (英语), oneself (英语), selfhood (英语), self- (英语), ego (英语), id (英语), ego (葡萄牙语), 자아 (韩语), 자기 (韩语), 자신 (韩语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「我」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    ""
  ],
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "人称代词",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身"
    },
    {
      "word": "忘我"
    },
    {
      "word": "無我"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我陶醉"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我主義"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我批評"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我中心"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我犧牲"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我介紹"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我改造"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我保全"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我作古"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我表現"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我意识"
    },
    {
      "word": "介紹"
    },
    {
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "word": "安慰"
    },
    {
      "word": "犧牲"
    },
    {
      "word": "表現"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶醉"
    },
    {
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "word": "抹殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "認識"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己。多用在双音动词前面,表示这个动作由自己发出,同时又以自己为对象。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-自我-zh-pron-is9V982E"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du⁵ ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-ngō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chī-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze⁶ ua²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zy-ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-wo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-wǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhwoo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czyvo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыво"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih ngóh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² ŋɔː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du⁵ ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² ᵑɡᵘɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-ngō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-ngóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxngor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-ngóo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chī-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsī-ngóo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cixngor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² ŋɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze⁶ ua²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ uá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ua⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zy-ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zy^去 ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zr-ngu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² ŋu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "person"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Selbst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "self"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "oneself"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "selfhood"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "self-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "id"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "ego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "soi-même"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "ego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "эго"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "я"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "себя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "в"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "словообразовании"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "эго-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "само-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "自分"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "おのれ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "자아"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "자기"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "자신"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自我"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "台山話代詞",
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話形容詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語代詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話代詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「我」的漢語詞",
    "帶「自」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話代詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語代詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話代詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語代詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語代詞",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    ""
  ],
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "人称代词",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身"
    },
    {
      "word": "忘我"
    },
    {
      "word": "無我"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我陶醉"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我主義"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我批評"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我中心"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我犧牲"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我介紹"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我改造"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我保全"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我作古"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我表現"
    },
    {
      "word": "自我意识"
    },
    {
      "word": "介紹"
    },
    {
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "word": "安慰"
    },
    {
      "word": "犧牲"
    },
    {
      "word": "表現"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶醉"
    },
    {
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "word": "抹殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "認識"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己。多用在双音动词前面,表示这个动作由自己发出,同时又以自己为对象。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du⁵ ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-ngō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chī-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze⁶ ua²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zy-ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-wo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-wǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhwoo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czyvo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыво"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih ngóh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ ngo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² ŋɔː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du⁵ ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² ᵑɡᵘɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-ngō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-ngóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxngor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-ngóo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chī-ngó͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsī-ngóo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cixngor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² ŋɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze⁶ ua²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ uá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ua⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zy-ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zy^去 ngu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zr-ngu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² ŋu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "person"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Selbst"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "self"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "oneself"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "selfhood"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "self-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "id"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "ego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "soi-même"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "ego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "эго"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "я"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "себя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "в"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "словообразовании"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "эго-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "само-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "自分"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "おのれ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "자아"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "자기"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "자신"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自我"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自我 meaning in 漢語 (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用",
  "path": [
    "自我"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "使用",
  "title": "自我",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 示例",
  "path": [
    "自我"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "示例",
  "title": "自我",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.