See virus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adenovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "AIDS virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bacteriovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baculovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "badnavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "becurtovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidnavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birnavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carcinovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardiovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "countervirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curtovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encephalovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enterovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entomovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Four Corners virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frankenvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "halovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "immunovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "influenzavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intervirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leukaemiavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lymphocryptovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macrovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "megavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mimivirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Muerto Canyon virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mycovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myxovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oncovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaeovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papillomavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parainfluenzavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paramyxovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parvovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phycovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phytovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poliovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polyomavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poxvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "protovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ribodeoxyvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ribovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiravirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supervirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetravirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultravirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viricide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virokine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viruscide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virusemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virusless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viruslike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virusoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virusproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virus-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virussy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ቫይረስ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভাইরাস",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ވައިރަސް",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वायरस",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "バイラス"
},
"expansion": "バイラス (bairasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: バイラス (bairasu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವೈರಸ್",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "바이러스"
},
"expansion": "바이러스 (baireoseu)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 바이러스 (baireoseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄວຣັສ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: virus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: virus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വൈറസ്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "vajrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: vajrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: vajrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "වෛරස",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వైరస్",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไวรัส",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "وائرس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: وائرس",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: وائرس"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English virus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus",
"4": "",
"5": "poison, slime, venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weizos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virusses",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "viri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "virii",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "virusses",
"4": "vira",
"5": "viri",
"6": "virii",
"pl3qual": "rare",
"pl4qual": "rare",
"pl5qual": "proscribed",
"pl6qual": "proscribed"
},
"expansion": "virus (countable and uncountable, plural viruses or (rare) virusses or (rare) vira or (proscribed) viri or (proscribed) virii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "malware"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antivirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryptovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adeno-associated virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "African swine fever virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiviral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "BK virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black queen cell virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bourbon virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camelpox virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canine distemper virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "CCP virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "China virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronic bee paralysis virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chronic bee paralysis virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloudy wing virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corona-virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowpox virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crown virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deformed wing virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "DNA virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ebola virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Epstein-Barr virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "GB virus C"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giant virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grampus griseus endogenous virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helper virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hepatitis delta virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herpes simplex virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "HIV virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hosta virus X"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "human immunodeficiency virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "human immunodeficiency virus 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "human immunodeficiency virus 2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idea virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jamestown Canyon virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "JC virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Junin virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kakugo virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kunjin virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lassa virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Machupo virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macro virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Marburg virus disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mosaic virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Neethling virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nipah virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Norwalk virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passenger virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potato virus X"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Qalyub virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respiratory syncytial virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Reston virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhinovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "RNA virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ross River virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rous sarcoma virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schmallenberg virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sendai virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "simian immunodeficiency virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tulane virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulip-breaking virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "varicella zoster virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "West Nile virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wuhan virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zika virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "phage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "bacteriophage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "virophage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "adenovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "alphahypovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "cachavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "chuvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "cytomegalovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "enterovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "filovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "herpesvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "hypovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "picornavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "retrovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "rotavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "rhabdovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "varicosavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 64",
"text": "Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193",
"text": "Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms."
],
"id": "en-virus-en-noun-en:Q808",
"links": [
[
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"DNA"
],
[
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"RNA"
],
[
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"protein"
],
[
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"replicate"
],
[
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"microorganism"
]
],
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],
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "vayräs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ቫይረስ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vīrūs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤِيرُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīrūs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيرُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuma",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fayrūs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَيْرُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fayrūs, vayrūs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَيْروس"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "վիրուս"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhairas",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ভাইৰাছ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "birus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhairaś",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ভাইরাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "buing:rapc",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rau:gapui:hmwa:",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ရောဂါပိုးမွှား"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "beng⁶ duk⁶",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "bâng-dŭk",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "phiang-thu̍k",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pēⁿ-to̍k, pīⁿ-to̍k",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngdú",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶bin-doq",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "vairas",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ވައިރަސް"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "viruso"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "viirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "virusi",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ვირუსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iós",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "viṣāṇu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "વિષાણુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nagíf",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נְגִיף"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִירוּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣāṇu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विषाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāiras",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाइरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veira"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "pathik"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "víreas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uirusu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ウイルス"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wirusu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ウィルス"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bīrusu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ビールス"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bairasu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "バイラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"alt": "びょうどく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byōdoku",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vairas",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ವೈರಸ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viisaanou",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "វីសាណូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viiruh",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "វីរុស"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baireoseu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "바이러스"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"alt": "病毒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeongdok",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "병독"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biruseu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "비루스"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "vîrûs"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wai rat",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ໄວຣັສ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄a",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ເຊື້ອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīruss"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virusas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaiṟasŭ",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "വൈറസ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vajrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "huaketo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "wheori"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "viṣāṇū",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विषाणू"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhāyras",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्हायरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "wirüs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "afirus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhāiras",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "भाइरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bisāṇu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "विषाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "wiṣāṇu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "विषाणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "zenibaanh-aakoziwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bhutāṇu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ଭୂତାଣୁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wirús",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ويروس"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ویروس"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vīš",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ویش"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "viśāṇū",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "añaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ch'iñi khuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wairasa",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "වෛරස"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "haykap"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "birus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tī nuṇmam",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "தீ நுண்மம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "wirus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vairas",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "వైరస్"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "เชื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wai-rát",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ไวรัส"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nad dug",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ནད་དུག"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "vayräs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ቫይረስ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virüs"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "wirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "huma",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "حُمہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vāiras",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وائرس"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "wirus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ۋىرۇس"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 9 10 10 4 4 10",
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"word": "vi rút"
},
{
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"code": "vi",
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"word": "siêu vi trùng"
},
{
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"word": "siêu vi khuẩn"
},
{
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"word": "siêu vi"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
"word": "ווירוס"
}
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{
"ref": "2006, Norman E. Borlaug, Anthony Cunningham, Jane I. Guyer, Hans R. Herren, Calestous Juma, Akinlawon Mabogunje, Barbara Underwood, Montague Yudelman, chapter 1, in Lost Crops of Africa: Volume 2: Vegetables (U.S. National Research Council Consensus Study Report) (non-fiction), Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, →DOI, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, archived from the original on 2021-09-02, page xviii",
"text": "Unless professionally inspected, they [plants] may also carry along unseen pests and diseases (particularly small insects and microbes such as virus or bacteria) whose populations might explode catastrophically in new locations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-virus-en-noun-mvxrFatO",
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],
"tags": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 13 6 15 13 17 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 18 8 13 7 9 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 8 14 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 16 7 13 7 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 17 8 12 7 13 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 13 7 11 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 16 8 13 7 16 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 8 11 7 17 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 8 11 6 20 4",
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"name": "Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 9 14 9 8 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 21 7 14 6 6 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 9 12 7 6 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 9 12 7 13 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 21 7 14 6 7 1",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 9 14 7 10 3",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 18 8 15 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 7 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 18 9 11 7 12 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 12 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 18 8 15 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 12 7 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 16 8 12 7 18 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 19 18 8 11 7 12 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 8 13 7 12 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 9 14 7 8 4",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 4 28 28 0 0 1 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Virology",
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"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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{
"text": "He's got a virus and had to stay home from school.",
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}
],
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"A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness."
],
"id": "en-virus-en-noun-7TGTj452",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness."
],
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"informal",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "28 0 72 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 72 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "virustauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 72 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "virusi",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ვირუსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 72 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "magefá",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מגפה"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 72 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 72 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease",
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],
"word": "firws"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 72 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feirws"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 72 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ibergang",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "איבערגאַנג"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 4 28 28 0 0 1 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
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"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Aluísio Azevedo, The Slum",
"text": "Brazil, that inferno where every budding flower and every buzzing bluebottle fly bears a lascivious virus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc."
],
"id": "en-virus-en-noun-pQUxdUu~",
"links": [
[
"Venom",
"venom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 8 14 10 11 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 17 8 13 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 9 11 7 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 16 8 11 7 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 12 7 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 8 14 9 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 18 9 13 8 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 13 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 15 11 11 7 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 21 6 15 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 18 8 15 7 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 12 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 15 10 11 6 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 18 10 11 8 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 14 7 17 16 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 13 6 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 7 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 18 9 11 7 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 16 9 14 8 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 9 14 7 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 13 6 15 13 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 18 8 13 7 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 8 14 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 16 7 13 7 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 17 8 12 7 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 13 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 16 8 13 7 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 8 11 7 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 8 11 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 9 14 9 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Newar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 21 7 14 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 20 9 12 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northwestern Ojibwa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 9 12 7 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 21 7 14 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 9 14 7 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 18 8 15 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 7 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 18 9 11 7 12 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 12 7 12 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 18 8 15 8 8 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 12 7 13 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 18 9 13 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 19 8 12 7 6 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 18 8 15 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 17 8 13 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 17 8 13 7 12 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 16 8 12 7 18 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
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"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 18 7 14 7 10 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 18 8 11 7 12 4",
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"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 17 8 13 7 12 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 11 6 20 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 8 13 7 12 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 9 14 7 8 4",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "21 18 17 8 13 7 12 4",
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{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
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{
"_dis": "19 16 16 8 12 6 19 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 9 14 7 11 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 4 38 32 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malware",
"orig": "en:Malware",
"parents": [
"Computer security",
"Software",
"Computing",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 November 15, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Strong Bad Email #118: virus”, in Homestar Runner, spoken by Strong Bad (Matthew Chapman)",
"text": "Wait a minute! Is this one of those virus emails?!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus."
],
"id": "en-virus-en-noun-MqyMaN-l",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"computer virus",
"computer virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "rekenaarvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīrūs",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيرُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fayrūs",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَيْرُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "վիրուս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamakargčʻayin virus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "համակարգչային վիրուս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virus proqramları"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kampútarny vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кампу́тарны ві́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompjútǎren vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компю́търен ви́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwanpyuta buing:rapc",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "ကွန်ပျူတာ ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngdú",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "電腦病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànnǎo bìngdú",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "电脑病毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "computervirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "arvutiviirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "telduvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "tietokonevirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus informatique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "virusi",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "ვირუსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳomṗiuṭeruli virusi",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "კომპიუტერული ვირუსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Computervirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִירוּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vírus makhshév",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִירוּס מַחְשֵׁב"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāiras",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाइरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "számítógépes vírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "számítógépvírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konpyūtā uirusu",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "コンピューター・ウイルス"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "meirookkompyuutɔə",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "មេរោគកុំព្យូទ័រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keompyuteo baireoseu",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "컴퓨터 바이러스"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smetački virus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сметачки вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virus komputer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "ngārara rorohiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "wheori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "datavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "datavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wirus komputerowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírus de computador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompʹjútɛrnyj vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компью́терный ви́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "компјутерски вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рачунални вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рачунарски вирус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "parigaṇaka wairasa",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "පරිගණක වෛරස"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "počítačový vírus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "računalniški virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "datorvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "datavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "salot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wai-rát",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "ไวรัส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "ไวรัสคอมพิวเตอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virüs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "bilgisayar virüsü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kompʺjúternyj vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комп'ю́терний ві́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "vi-rút"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "siêu vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feirws"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 14 7 17 16 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 13 6 15 13 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 4 38 32 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malware",
"orig": "en:Malware",
"parents": [
"Computer security",
"Software",
"Computing",
"Media",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
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[
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{
"ref": "2011, Pat Mesiti, The $1 Million Reason to Change Your Mind",
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[
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[
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{
"word": "adenovirus"
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "baculovirus"
},
{
"word": "badnavirus"
},
{
"word": "becurtovirus"
},
{
"word": "bidnavirus"
},
{
"word": "birnavirus"
},
{
"word": "carcinovirus"
},
{
"word": "cardiovirus"
},
{
"word": "countervirus"
},
{
"word": "curtovirus"
},
{
"word": "encephalovirus"
},
{
"word": "enterovirus"
},
{
"word": "entomovirus"
},
{
"word": "Four Corners virus"
},
{
"word": "frankenvirus"
},
{
"word": "girus"
},
{
"word": "halovirus"
},
{
"word": "hypovirus"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "influenzavirus"
},
{
"word": "intervirus"
},
{
"word": "leukaemiavirus"
},
{
"word": "lymphocryptovirus"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "megavirus"
},
{
"word": "microvirus"
},
{
"word": "mimivirus"
},
{
"word": "Muerto Canyon virus"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "oncovirus"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "papillomavirus"
},
{
"word": "parainfluenzavirus"
},
{
"word": "paramyxovirus"
},
{
"word": "parvovirus"
},
{
"word": "phycovirus"
},
{
"word": "phytovirus"
},
{
"word": "poliovirus"
},
{
"word": "polyomavirus"
},
{
"word": "poxvirus"
},
{
"word": "protovirus"
},
{
"word": "provirus"
},
{
"word": "pseudovirus"
},
{
"word": "retrovirus"
},
{
"word": "ribodeoxyvirus"
},
{
"word": "ribovirus"
},
{
"word": "spiravirus"
},
{
"word": "subvirus"
},
{
"word": "supervirus"
},
{
"word": "tetravirus"
},
{
"word": "ultravirus"
},
{
"word": "viral"
},
{
"word": "viricide"
},
{
"word": "virion"
},
{
"word": "viroid"
},
{
"word": "virokine"
},
{
"word": "virosis"
},
{
"word": "viruscide"
},
{
"word": "virusemia"
},
{
"word": "virusless"
},
{
"word": "viruslike"
},
{
"word": "virusoid"
},
{
"word": "virusproof"
},
{
"word": "virus-proof"
},
{
"word": "virussy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ቫይረስ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভাইরাস",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ވައިރަސް",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वायरस",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "バイラス"
},
"expansion": "バイラス (bairasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: バイラス (bairasu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವೈರಸ್",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "바이러스"
},
"expansion": "바이러스 (baireoseu)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 바이러스 (baireoseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄວຣັສ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: virus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: virus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വൈറസ്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "vajrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: vajrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: vajrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "වෛරස",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వైరస్",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไวรัส",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "وائرس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: وائرس",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: وائرس"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English virus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus",
"4": "",
"5": "poison, slime, venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weizos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virusses",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "viri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "virii",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "virusses",
"4": "vira",
"5": "viri",
"6": "virii",
"pl3qual": "rare",
"pl4qual": "rare",
"pl5qual": "proscribed",
"pl6qual": "proscribed"
},
"expansion": "virus (countable and uncountable, plural viruses or (rare) virusses or (rare) vira or (proscribed) viri or (proscribed) virii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "malware"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "antivirus"
},
{
"word": "cryptovirus"
},
{
"word": "adeno-associated virus"
},
{
"word": "African swine fever virus"
},
{
"word": "antiviral"
},
{
"word": "BK virus"
},
{
"word": "black queen cell virus"
},
{
"word": "Bourbon virus"
},
{
"word": "camelpox virus"
},
{
"word": "canine distemper virus"
},
{
"word": "CCP virus"
},
{
"word": "China virus"
},
{
"word": "Chinese virus"
},
{
"word": "chronic bee paralysis virus"
},
{
"word": "Chronic bee paralysis virus"
},
{
"word": "cloudy wing virus"
},
{
"word": "coronavirus"
},
{
"word": "corona virus"
},
{
"word": "corona-virus"
},
{
"word": "cowpox virus"
},
{
"word": "crown virus"
},
{
"word": "cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus"
},
{
"word": "deformed wing virus"
},
{
"word": "DNA virus"
},
{
"word": "Ebola virus"
},
{
"word": "Epstein-Barr virus"
},
{
"word": "GB virus C"
},
{
"word": "giant virus"
},
{
"word": "Grampus griseus endogenous virus"
},
{
"word": "helper virus"
},
{
"word": "hepatitis delta virus"
},
{
"word": "herpes simplex virus"
},
{
"word": "HIV virus"
},
{
"word": "Hosta virus X"
},
{
"word": "human immunodeficiency virus"
},
{
"word": "human immunodeficiency virus 1"
},
{
"word": "human immunodeficiency virus 2"
},
{
"word": "idea virus"
},
{
"word": "Jamestown Canyon virus"
},
{
"word": "JC virus"
},
{
"word": "Junin virus"
},
{
"word": "Kakugo virus"
},
{
"word": "Kunjin virus"
},
{
"word": "Lassa virus"
},
{
"word": "Machupo virus"
},
{
"word": "macro virus"
},
{
"word": "Marburg virus disease"
},
{
"word": "mosaic virus"
},
{
"word": "Neethling virus"
},
{
"word": "Nipah virus"
},
{
"word": "Norwalk virus"
},
{
"word": "passenger virus"
},
{
"word": "potato virus X"
},
{
"word": "Qalyub virus"
},
{
"word": "respiratory syncytial virus"
},
{
"word": "Reston virus"
},
{
"word": "rhinovirus"
},
{
"word": "RNA virus"
},
{
"word": "Ross River virus"
},
{
"word": "Rous sarcoma virus"
},
{
"word": "Schmallenberg virus"
},
{
"word": "Sendai virus"
},
{
"word": "simian immunodeficiency virus"
},
{
"word": "Tulane virus"
},
{
"word": "tulip-breaking virus"
},
{
"word": "varicella zoster virus"
},
{
"word": "walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus"
},
{
"word": "West Nile virus"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan virus"
},
{
"word": "Zika virus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "phage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "bacteriophage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "virophage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "adenovirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "alphahypovirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "cachavirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "chuvirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "cytomegalovirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "enterovirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "filovirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "herpesvirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "hypovirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "picornavirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "retrovirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "rotavirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "rhabdovirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "varicosavirus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "Bunyamwera virus"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 64",
"text": "Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193",
"text": "Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms."
],
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"replicate",
"replicate"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q808"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virus"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q808"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Norman E. Borlaug, Anthony Cunningham, Jane I. Guyer, Hans R. Herren, Calestous Juma, Akinlawon Mabogunje, Barbara Underwood, Montague Yudelman, chapter 1, in Lost Crops of Africa: Volume 2: Vegetables (U.S. National Research Council Consensus Study Report) (non-fiction), Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, →DOI, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, archived from the original on 2021-09-02, page xviii",
"text": "Unless professionally inspected, they [plants] may also carry along unseen pests and diseases (particularly small insects and microbes such as virus or bacteria) whose populations might explode catastrophically in new locations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of such infectious agents"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A quantity of such infectious agents"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English metonyms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's got a virus and had to stay home from school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Aluísio Azevedo, The Slum",
"text": "Brazil, that inferno where every budding flower and every buzzing bluebottle fly bears a lascivious virus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Venom",
"venom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 November 15, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Strong Bad Email #118: virus”, in Homestar Runner, spoken by Strong Bad (Matthew Chapman)",
"text": "Wait a minute! Is this one of those virus emails?!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"computer virus",
"computer virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Any type of malware."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, proscribed) Any type of malware."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"proscribed",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Pat Mesiti, The $1 Million Reason to Change Your Mind",
"text": "I am tired of the mind viruses that are crippling people living in the western world — especially in my own nation. Sadly, Australia is becoming known as a nation of whingers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any malicious or dangerous entity that spreads from one place or person to another."
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any malicious or dangerous entity that spreads from one place or person to another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vīʹrəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-virus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-virus.ogg/En-us-virus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-virus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:virus",
"word": "virus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "vayräs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ቫይረስ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vīrūs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڤِيرُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīrūs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيرُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuma",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُمَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fayrūs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَيْرُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fayrūs, vayrūs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَيْروس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "վիրուս"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhairas",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ভাইৰাছ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "birus"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhairaś",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ভাইরাস"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "buing:rapc",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rau:gapui:hmwa:",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ရောဂါပိုးမွှား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "beng⁶ duk⁶",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "bâng-dŭk",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "phiang-thu̍k",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pēⁿ-to̍k, pīⁿ-to̍k",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngdú",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶bin-doq",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "vairas",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ވައިރަސް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "viruso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "viirus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "virusi",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ვირუსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Virus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iós",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "viṣāṇu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "વિષાણુ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nagíf",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נְגִיף"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִירוּס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣāṇu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विषाणु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāiras",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाइरस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veira"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "pathik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "víreas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uirusu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ウイルス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wirusu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ウィルス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bīrusu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ビールス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bairasu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "バイラス"
},
{
"alt": "びょうどく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byōdoku",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vairas",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ವೈರಸ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viisaanou",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "វីសាណូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viiruh",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "វីរុស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baireoseu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "바이러스"
},
{
"alt": "病毒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeongdok",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "병독"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biruseu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "비루스"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "vîrûs"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wai rat",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ໄວຣັສ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sư̄a",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ເຊື້ອ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīrus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīruss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virusas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaiṟasŭ",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "വൈറസ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vajrus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "huaketo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "wheori"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "viṣāṇū",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विषाणू"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhāyras",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्हायरस"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "wirüs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "afirus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhāiras",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "भाइरस"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bisāṇu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "विषाणु"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "wiṣāṇu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "विषाणु"
},
{
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "zenibaanh-aakoziwin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bhutāṇu",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ଭୂତାଣୁ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wirús",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ويروس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ویروس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vīš",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ویش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wirus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "viśāṇū",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "añaw"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ch'iñi khuru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wairasa",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "වෛරස"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virusi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "haykap"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "birus"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tī nuṇmam",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "தீ நுண்மம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "wirus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vairas",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "వైరస్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ́ʉa",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "เชื้อ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wai-rát",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ไวรัส"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nad dug",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ནད་དུག"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "vayräs",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ቫይረስ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virüs"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "wirus"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "huma",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "حُمہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vāiras",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وائرس"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "wirus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "ۋىرۇس"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "vi rút"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "siêu vi trùng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "siêu vi khuẩn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "siêu vi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "vi trùng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tinh độc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"word": "virud"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firws"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feirws"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "infectious organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווירוס"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "virustauti"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "virusi",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ვირუსი"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "magefá",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מגפה"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firws"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feirws"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ibergang",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "איבערגאַנג"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "rekenaarvirus"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīrūs",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيرُوس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fayrūs",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَيْرُوس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "virus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "վիրուս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamakargčʻayin virus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "համակարգչային վիրուս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virus proqramları"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kampútarny vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кампу́тарны ві́рус"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompjútǎren vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компю́търен ви́рус"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwanpyuta buing:rapc",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "ကွန်ပျူတာ ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngdú",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "病毒"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "電腦病毒"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànnǎo bìngdú",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "电脑病毒"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "computervirus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "arvutiviirus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "telduvirus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "tietokonevirus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus informatique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "virusi",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "ვირუსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳomṗiuṭeruli virusi",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "კომპიუტერული ვირუსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Computervirus"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִירוּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vírus makhshév",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִירוּס מַחְשֵׁב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāiras",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाइरस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "számítógépes vírus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "számítógépvírus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konpyūtā uirusu",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "コンピューター・ウイルス"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "meirookkompyuutɔə",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "មេរោគកុំព្យូទ័រ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keompyuteo baireoseu",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "컴퓨터 바이러스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smetački virus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сметачки вирус"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virus komputer"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "ngārara rorohiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "wheori"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "datavirus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "datavirus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wirus komputerowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wirus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vírus de computador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompʹjútɛrnyj vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компью́терный ви́рус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "компјутерски вирус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рачунални вирус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рачунарски вирус"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "parigaṇaka wairasa",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "පරිගණක වෛරස"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "počítačový vírus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "računalniški virus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "datorvirus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "datavirus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "salot"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wai-rát",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "ไวรัส"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "ไวรัสคอมพิวเตอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "virüs"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "bilgisayar virüsü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kompʺjúternyj vírus",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комп'ю́терний ві́рус"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "vi-rút"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "computer virus",
"word": "siêu vi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firws"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "computer virus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feirws"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Newar translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northwestern Ojibwa translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Malware",
"en:Virology",
"tl:Computing",
"tl:Malware"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English virus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus",
"4": "",
"5": "poison, slime, venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weizos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viruses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virus (third-person singular simple present viruses, present participle virusing, simple past and past participle virused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "prion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm just going to virus anyone who tries cheating on this game.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send or infect an electronic device with a computer virus."
],
"links": [
[
"computer virus",
"computer virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, rare) To send or infect an electronic device with a computer virus."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vīʹrəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-virus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-virus.ogg/En-us-virus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-virus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virus meaning in English (49.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'human immunodeficiency virus 1', originally 'human immunodeficiency virus 1'",
"path": [
"virus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "virus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'human immunodeficiency virus 2', originally 'human immunodeficiency virus 2'",
"path": [
"virus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "virus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.