See prion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "prion disease" }, { "word": "prion protein" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 277:", "text": "Prions retain deep mysteries, the foremost of which is what on earth they exist for.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 July 28, Barbara Casassus, “France issues moratorium on prion research after fatal brain disease strikes two lab workers”, in Science:", "text": "Five public research institutions in France have imposed a 3-month moratorium on the study of prions—a class of misfolding, infectious proteins that cause fatal brain diseases—after a retired lab worker who handled prions in the past was diagnosed with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), the most common prion disease in humans.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A self-propagating misfolded conformer of a protein that is responsible for a number of diseases that affect the brain and other neural tissue." ], "id": "en-prion-en-noun-lsaIjrNo", "links": [ [ "molecular biology", "molecular biology" ], [ "misfolded", "misfolded" ], [ "conformer", "conformer" ], [ "protein", "protein" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "brain", "brain" ], [ "neural", "neural" ] ], "qualifier": "molecular biology", "raw_glosses": [ "(molecular biology) A self-propagating misfolded conformer of a protein that is responsible for a number of diseases that affect the brain and other neural tissue." ], "related": [ { "word": "bovine spongiform encephalopathy" }, { "word": "Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease" }, { "word": "kuru" }, { "word": "mad cow disease" }, { "word": "New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease" }, { "word": "scrapie" }, { "word": "chronic wasting disease" }, { "word": "viroid" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "prion" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "priẏon", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "প্রিয়ন" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prió" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ruǎnbìngdú", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "朊病毒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "朊毒體" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ruǎndútǐ", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "朊毒体" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pǔlì'áng", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "普利昂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "蛋白質侵染因子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dànbáizhì qīnrǎn yīnzǐ", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "蛋白质侵染因子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúruǎn", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "毒朊" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "感染性蛋白質" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "感染性蛋白质" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǎnrǎnxìng dànbáizhì", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "感染性蛋白质" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pǔ'ēndànbái", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "普恩蛋白" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "priono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "prioni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prion" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Prion" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "príon", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πρίον" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "prión", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פריאון" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "prion" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prión" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prione" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "purion", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "プリオン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "peurion", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "프리온" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "prion" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "priyōṇ", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "പ്രിയോൺ" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "prian", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "ପ୍ରିଅନ୍" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "پریون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prion" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "prião" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "príon" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prion" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prión", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прио́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prion" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "puratappīḻai", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "புரதப்பீழை" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prión", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пріо́н" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prion.wav", "mp3_url": 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"etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πρίων", "4": "", "5": "saw" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρίων (príōn, “saw”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Prion (former genus name), from Ancient Greek πρίων (príōn, “saw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prion (plural prions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 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"en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Proteins", "orig": "en:Proteins", "parents": [ "Biomolecules", "Biochemistry", "Body parts", "Organic compounds", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "Sciences", "All topics", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tubenose birds", "orig": "en:Tubenose birds", "parents": [ "Seabirds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A petrel of the genus Pachyptila." ], "id": "en-prion-en-noun-NYLRgr97", "links": [ [ "petrel", "petrel" ], [ "Pachyptila", "Pachyptila#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "petrel of the genus Pachyptila", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "pachyptile" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎlnoljubka", "sense": "petrel from the genus Pachyptila", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вълнолюбка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "petrel from the genus Pachyptila", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "petrell prió" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "petrel from the genus Pachyptila", "word": "prioni" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitovaja ptíčka", "sense": "petrel from the genus Pachyptila", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "китовая пти́чка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "petrel from the genus Pachyptila", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pato-petrel" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹʌɪən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɪən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:prion" ], "word": "prion" }
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Prusiner in 1982.", "forms": [ { "form": "prions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prion (plural prions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bovine spongiform encephalopathy" }, { "word": "Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease" }, { "word": "kuru" }, { "word": "mad cow disease" }, { "word": "New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease" }, { "word": "scrapie" }, { "word": "chronic wasting disease" }, { "word": "viroid" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Molecular biology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 277:", "text": "Prions retain deep mysteries, the foremost of which is what on earth they exist for.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 July 28, Barbara Casassus, “France issues moratorium on prion research after fatal brain disease strikes two lab workers”, in Science:", "text": "Five public research 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"rhymes": "-iːɒn" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "prion" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "priẏon", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "প্রিয়ন" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prió" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ruǎnbìngdú", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "朊病毒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "朊毒體" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ruǎndútǐ", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "朊毒体" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pǔlì'áng", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "普利昂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "蛋白質侵染因子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dànbáizhì qīnrǎn yīnzǐ", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "蛋白质侵染因子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dúruǎn", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "毒朊" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "感染性蛋白質" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "感染性蛋白质" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǎnrǎnxìng dànbáizhì", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "感染性蛋白质" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pǔ'ēndànbái", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "普恩蛋白" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "priono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "prioni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prion" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Prion" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "príon", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πρίον" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "prión", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פריאון" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "prion" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prión" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prione" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "purion", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "プリオン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "peurion", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "프리온" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "prion" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "priyōṇ", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "പ്രിയോൺ" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "prian", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "ପ୍ରିଅନ୍" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "پریون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prion" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "prião" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "príon" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prion" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prión", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прио́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prion" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "puratappīḻai", "sense": "misfolded protein", "word": "புரதப்பீழை" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prión", "sense": "misfolded protein", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пріо́н" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:prion" ], "word": "prion" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌɪən", "Rhymes:English/ʌɪən/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Pathology", "en:Proteins", "en:Tubenose birds" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πρίων", "4": "", "5": "saw" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρίων (príōn, “saw”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Prion (former genus name), from Ancient Greek πρίων (príōn, “saw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prion (plural prions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A petrel of the genus Pachyptila." ], "links": [ [ "petrel", "petrel" ], [ "Pachyptila", "Pachyptila#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɹʌɪən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌɪən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "petrel of the genus Pachyptila", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "pachyptile" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎlnoljubka", "sense": "petrel from the genus Pachyptila", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вълнолюбка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "petrel from the genus Pachyptila", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "petrell prió" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "petrel from the genus Pachyptila", "word": "prioni" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kitovaja ptíčka", "sense": "petrel from the genus Pachyptila", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "китовая пти́чка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "petrel from the genus Pachyptila", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pato-petrel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:prion" ], "word": "prion" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.