See kuru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for",
"3": "kúru",
"lit": "trembling, shivering"
},
"expansion": "Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ygr",
"2": "gúli gúli hu-",
"3": "",
"4": "be loose, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”). Perhaps eventually from Proto-Gorokan *kút(V) (“dangling, shaking”) if cognate with the reduplicated element of Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kuru (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 273:",
"text": "By the late 1950s, kuru was the leading cause of death among Fore women, and it had killed so many that men outnumbered women by three to one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chronic, progressive, fatal central nervous system disease found mainly among the Fore and neighboring peoples of New Guinea, caused by a prion that probably resembles the scrapie agent of sheep, transmissible to nonhuman primates, and believed to be transmitted by ritual cannibalism."
],
"id": "en-kuru-en-noun-IUeBDjQE",
"links": [
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"progressive",
"progressive"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
],
[
"Fore",
"Fore"
],
[
"New Guinea",
"New Guinea"
],
[
"prion",
"prion"
],
[
"scrapie",
"scrapie"
],
[
"cannibalism",
"cannibalism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laughing death"
},
{
"word": "laughing sickness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"word": "庫魯病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kùlǔbìng",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"word": "库鲁病"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"word": "kuruo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuru"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúru",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ру"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kuru (disease)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʉː.ɹʉː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊ.ɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ʊɹu"
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for",
"3": "kúru",
"lit": "trembling, shivering"
},
"expansion": "Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ygr",
"2": "gúli gúli hu-",
"3": "",
"4": "be loose, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Fore kúru (literally “trembling, shivering”). Perhaps eventually from Proto-Gorokan *kút(V) (“dangling, shaking”) if cognate with the reduplicated element of Yagaria gúli gúli hu- (“be loose, rattle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kuru (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Fore",
"English terms derived from Fore",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊɹu",
"Rhymes:English/ʊɹu/2 syllables",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 273:",
"text": "By the late 1950s, kuru was the leading cause of death among Fore women, and it had killed so many that men outnumbered women by three to one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chronic, progressive, fatal central nervous system disease found mainly among the Fore and neighboring peoples of New Guinea, caused by a prion that probably resembles the scrapie agent of sheep, transmissible to nonhuman primates, and believed to be transmitted by ritual cannibalism."
],
"links": [
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"progressive",
"progressive"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
],
[
"Fore",
"Fore"
],
[
"New Guinea",
"New Guinea"
],
[
"prion",
"prion"
],
[
"scrapie",
"scrapie"
],
[
"cannibalism",
"cannibalism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laughing death"
},
{
"word": "laughing sickness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kuru (disease)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʉː.ɹʉː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊ.ɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ʊɹu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"word": "庫魯病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kùlǔbìng",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"word": "库鲁病"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"word": "kuruo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kuru"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúru",
"sense": "central nervous system disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ру"
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuru meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.