See phage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-φάγος",
"4": "",
"5": "eater"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”), from φαγ- (phag-), aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō), ἔδω (édō, “to eat, to consume”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phage",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "phage (plural phages or phage)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
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"name": "Virology",
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"name": "Viruses",
"orig": "en:Viruses",
"parents": [],
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}
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"derived": [
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "antiphage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "campylophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "endophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "enterophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "erythrophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "exophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "fluorophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "megaphage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "multiphage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "myophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "nonphage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "pelagiphage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "phage therapy"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "phagic"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "phagocidal"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "prophage"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"The plural word phages refers to different types of phage, whereas in common usage the word phage can be both singular and plural, referring in the plural sense to particles of the same type of phage.\" Maloy et al: Microbial Genetics, 2nd ed., 1984, →ISBN, p. 81"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A virus that is parasitic on bacteria."
],
"id": "en-phage-en-noun-4WT9G-a5",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology, virology) A virus that is parasitic on bacteria."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "virophage"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bacteriophage"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-phage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-phage.ogg/En-us-phage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-phage.ogg"
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],
"word": "phage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "antiphage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "campylophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "endophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "enterophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "erythrophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "exophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "fluorophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "megaphage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "multiphage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "myophage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "nonphage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "pelagiphage"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "phage therapy"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "phagic"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "phagocidal"
},
{
"sense": "some may be derived from -phage",
"word": "prophage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-φάγος",
"4": "",
"5": "eater"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”), from φαγ- (phag-), aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō), ἔδω (édō, “to eat, to consume”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phage",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "phage (plural phages or phage)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virophage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Microbiology",
"en:Virology",
"en:Viruses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"The plural word phages refers to different types of phage, whereas in common usage the word phage can be both singular and plural, referring in the plural sense to particles of the same type of phage.\" Maloy et al: Microbial Genetics, 2nd ed., 1984, →ISBN, p. 81"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A virus that is parasitic on bacteria."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology, virology) A virus that is parasitic on bacteria."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-phage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-phage.ogg/En-us-phage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-phage.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bacteriophage"
}
],
"word": "phage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phage meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.