See phage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for phage meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-φάγος",
"4": "",
"5": "eater"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔφαγον",
"3": "φαγ-"
},
"expansion": "φαγ- (phag-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐσθίω"
},
"expansion": "ἐσθίω (esthíō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔδω",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat, to consume"
},
"expansion": "ἔδω (édō, “to eat, to consume”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”), from φαγ- (phag-), aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō), ἔδω (édō, “to eat, to consume”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phage",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "phage"
},
"expansion": "phage (plural phages or phage)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viruses",
"orig": "en:Viruses",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phage therapy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"The plural word phages refers to different types of phage, whereas in common usage the word phage can be both singular and plural, referring in the plural sense to particles of the same type of phage.\" Maloy et al: Microbial Genetics, 2nd ed., 1984, →ISBN, p. 81"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A virus that is parasitic on bacteria."
],
"id": "en-phage-en-noun-4WT9G-a5",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology, virology) A virus that is parasitic on bacteria."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "virophage"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bacteriophage"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-phage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-phage.ogg/En-us-phage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-phage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "phage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "phage m (plural phages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bactériophage"
],
"id": "en-phage-fr-noun-MzI6mbMV",
"links": [
[
"bactériophage",
"bactériophage#French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bactériophage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-phage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phage.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "phage",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fage"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fage"
],
"id": "en-phage-enm-noun-68Y51NbO",
"links": [
[
"fage",
"fage#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "phage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "phage therapy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-φάγος",
"4": "",
"5": "eater"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔφαγον",
"3": "φαγ-"
},
"expansion": "φαγ- (phag-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐσθίω"
},
"expansion": "ἐσθίω (esthíō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔδω",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat, to consume"
},
"expansion": "ἔδω (édō, “to eat, to consume”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -φάγος (-phágos, “eater”), from φαγ- (phag-), aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō), ἔδω (édō, “to eat, to consume”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phage",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "phage"
},
"expansion": "phage (plural phages or phage)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virophage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Microbiology",
"en:Virology",
"en:Viruses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"The plural word phages refers to different types of phage, whereas in common usage the word phage can be both singular and plural, referring in the plural sense to particles of the same type of phage.\" Maloy et al: Microbial Genetics, 2nd ed., 1984, →ISBN, p. 81"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A virus that is parasitic on bacteria."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology, virology) A virus that is parasitic on bacteria."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-phage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-phage.ogg/En-us-phage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-phage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bacteriophage"
}
],
"word": "phage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "phage m (plural phages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bactériophage"
],
"links": [
[
"bactériophage",
"bactériophage#French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bactériophage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-phage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-phage.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
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"word": "phage"
}
{
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"expansion": "phage",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "fage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fage"
],
"links": [
[
"fage",
"fage#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "phage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.