See bacteriophage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bacteriophage meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bactériophage"
},
"expansion": "French bactériophage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bacterio-",
"3": "-phage",
"t1": "bacteria",
"t2": "eater"
},
"expansion": "bacterio- (“bacteria”) + -phage (“eater”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bactériophage, coined by microbiologist Félix d'Hérelle, from bacterio- (“bacteria”) + -phage (“eater”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacteriophages",
"tags": [
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bacteriophage (plural bacteriophages)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"bac‧ter‧i‧o‧phage"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"parents": [
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacteriophagic"
},
{
"word": "bacteriophagous"
},
{
"word": "bacteriophagy"
},
{
"word": "corynebacteriophage"
},
{
"word": "cyanobacteriophage"
},
{
"word": "enterobacteriophage"
},
{
"word": "mycobacteriophage"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 54",
"text": "Another possibility is to enlist a bacteriophage, a kind of virus, to hunt down and kill harmful bacteria for us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A virus that specifically infects bacteria."
],
"id": "en-bacteriophage-en-noun-tXODGwM2",
"links": [
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[
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[
"virus",
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[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology, virology) A virus that specifically infects bacteria."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "virophage"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phage"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriofago"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacteriòfag"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "噬菌體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìjūntǐ, shìjùntǐ",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "噬菌体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriofág"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakteriofag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriofagi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bactériophage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bakteriophage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vaktiriofágos",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βακτηριοφάγος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fágos",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φάγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriofág"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteríuveira"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerilveira"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerilæta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriofag"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baictéarafagach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakuteriofuāji",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "バクテリオファージ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriofāgs"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriofaj"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriofag"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriofag"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriofag"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacteriófago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bacteriófago"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriyofaj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Félix d'Hérelle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəʊˌfeɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bacteriophage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bacteriophage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bacteriophage.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bâk'tîr'ē'ə'fāj"
}
],
"word": "bacteriophage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacteriophagic"
},
{
"word": "bacteriophagous"
},
{
"word": "bacteriophagy"
},
{
"word": "corynebacteriophage"
},
{
"word": "cyanobacteriophage"
},
{
"word": "enterobacteriophage"
},
{
"word": "mycobacteriophage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bacterio-",
"3": "-phage",
"t1": "bacteria",
"t2": "eater"
},
"expansion": "bacterio- (“bacteria”) + -phage (“eater”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bactériophage, coined by microbiologist Félix d'Hérelle, from bacterio- (“bacteria”) + -phage (“eater”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacteriophages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bacteriophage (plural bacteriophages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bac‧ter‧i‧o‧phage"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virophage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with bacterio-",
"English terms suffixed with -phage",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒ",
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"en:Microbiology",
"en:Virology",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 54",
"text": "Another possibility is to enlist a bacteriophage, a kind of virus, to hunt down and kill harmful bacteria for us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A virus that specifically infects bacteria."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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"virology"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
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[
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],
[
"bacteria",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology, virology) A virus that specifically infects bacteria."
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"virology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Félix d'Hérelle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəʊˌfeɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bacteriophage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bacteriophage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bacteriophage.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"enpr": "bâk'tîr'ē'ə'fāj"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriofago"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacteriòfag"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "噬菌體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìjūntǐ, shìjùntǐ",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "噬菌体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriofág"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakteriofag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriofagi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bactériophage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bakteriophage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vaktiriofágos",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βακτηριοφάγος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fágos",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φάγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriofág"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bakteríuveira"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerilveira"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerilæta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriofag"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baictéarafagach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakuteriofuāji",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "バクテリオファージ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriofāgs"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriofaj"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriofag"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriofag"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakteriofag"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacteriófago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bacteriófago"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a virus that infects bacteria",
"word": "bakteriyofaj"
}
],
"word": "bacteriophage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.