See prophage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró#Proto-Indo-European:_toward"
],
[
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"πρό#Ancient_Greek:_before"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-#English:_before"
],
[
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],
[
"pro-",
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],
[
"phage",
"phage#English"
]
],
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"2": ":af",
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"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nEnglish phage\nEnglish prophage\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρό\", \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phage\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prophage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prophage\">\nFrom pro- + phage.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"3": "pro-<id:before>",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nEnglish phage\nEnglish prophage\nFrom pro- + phage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prophages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prophage (plural prophages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viruses",
"orig": "en:Viruses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prophagic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome."
],
"id": "en-prophage-en-noun-Rr~ApRU-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"latent",
"latent"
],
[
"bacteriophage",
"bacteriophage"
],
[
"viral",
"viral"
],
[
"genome",
"genome"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forveira"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dulveira"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profago"
}
]
}
],
"word": "prophage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "prophagic"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró#Proto-Indo-European:_toward"
],
[
"πρό",
"πρό#Ancient_Greek:_before"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-#English:_before"
],
[
"phage",
"phage#English"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-#English:_before"
],
[
"phage",
"phage#English"
]
],
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"args": {
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"3": "pro-<id:before>",
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"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nEnglish phage\nEnglish prophage\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρό\", \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phage\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prophage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prophage\">\nFrom pro- + phage.",
"name": "ety"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nEnglish phage\nEnglish prophage\nFrom pro- + phage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prophages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prophage (plural prophages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"English terms prefixed with pro- (before)",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Viruses"
],
"glosses": [
"The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"latent",
"latent"
],
[
"bacteriophage",
"bacteriophage"
],
[
"viral",
"viral"
],
[
"genome",
"genome"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forveira"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dulveira"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genome is inserted into the host chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profago"
}
],
"word": "prophage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prophage meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.