"virion" meaning in English

See virion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvaɪɹiɑn/ [General-American], /ˈvɪɹiɑn/ [General-American], /ˈvɪɹiɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvaɪɹiən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: virions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪɹiɒn, -ɪɹiən Etymology: From French virion. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|virion}} French virion Head templates: {{en-noun}} virion (plural virions)
  1. (virology) A single individual particle of a virus (the viral equivalent of a cell). Categories (topical): Virology Related terms: capsid Translations (particle of a virus): 病毒体 (bìngdútǐ) (Chinese), virion (Czech), virioni (Finnish), virion [masculine] (French), Virion [neuter] (German), sejten kívüli vírusrészecske [singular] (Hungarian), egyedülálló vírus [singular] (Hungarian), 비리온 (birion) (Korean), wirion [masculine] (Polish), vírion [masculine] (Portuguese), virião [masculine] (Portuguese), virión [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for virion meaning in English (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "virion"
      },
      "expansion": "French virion",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French virion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "virions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "virion (plural virions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Virology",
          "orig": "en:Virology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Microbiology",
            "Pathology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adenovirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "coronavirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "intravirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "intravirionic"
        },
        {
          "word": "kilovirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "lentivirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "naked virion"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonvirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "polydnavirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "previrion"
        },
        {
          "word": "prion"
        },
        {
          "word": "provirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudovirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "retrovirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "subvirion"
        },
        {
          "word": "virionic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A single individual particle of a virus (the viral equivalent of a cell)."
      ],
      "id": "en-virion-en-noun-ek3kGGZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "virology",
          "virology"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "virus",
          "virus"
        ],
        [
          "viral",
          "viral"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(virology) A single individual particle of a virus (the viral equivalent of a cell)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "capsid"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "virology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "bìngdútǐ",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "word": "病毒体"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "word": "virion"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "word": "virioni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "virion"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Virion"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "sejten kívüli vírusrészecske"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "egyedülálló vírus"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "birion",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "word": "비리온"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wirion"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vírion"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "virião"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "particle of a virus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "virión"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹiɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪɹiɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪɹiɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹiən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɹiɒn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɹiən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virion"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adenovirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "coronavirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "intravirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "intravirionic"
    },
    {
      "word": "kilovirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "lentivirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "naked virion"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonvirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "polydnavirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "previrion"
    },
    {
      "word": "prion"
    },
    {
      "word": "provirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudovirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrovirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "subvirion"
    },
    {
      "word": "virionic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "virion"
      },
      "expansion": "French virion",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French virion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "virions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "virion (plural virions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "capsid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪɹiɒn",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪɹiən",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪɹiən/3 syllables",
        "en:Virology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A single individual particle of a virus (the viral equivalent of a cell)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virology",
          "virology"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "virus",
          "virus"
        ],
        [
          "viral",
          "viral"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(virology) A single individual particle of a virus (the viral equivalent of a cell)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "virology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹiɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪɹiɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪɹiɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹiən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɹiɒn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɹiən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "bìngdútǐ",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "word": "病毒体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "word": "virion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "word": "virioni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virion"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Virion"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "sejten kívüli vírusrészecske"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "egyedülálló vírus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "birion",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "word": "비리온"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wirion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vírion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virião"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "particle of a virus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virión"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virion"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.