"girus" meaning in English

See girus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/ Forms: giruses [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪɹəs Etymology: Blend of giant + virus; coined by J M Claverie, H Ogata, S Audic, C Abergel, K Suhre, P E Fournier, in a 2006 paper in Virus Research (DOI 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.01.008). Etymology templates: {{blend|en|giant|virus}} Blend of giant + virus Head templates: {{en-noun}} girus (plural giruses)
  1. (virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV) Categories (topical): Virology
    Sense id: en-girus-en-noun-vCKmq0yF Categories (other): English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 48 52 Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences, virology
  2. (by extension, informal) Synonym of giant virus Tags: broadly, informal Synonyms: giant virus [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-girus-en-noun-D-9UFAMz Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English blends: 48 52 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gyrus

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "giant",
        "3": "virus"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of giant + virus",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of giant + virus; coined by J M Claverie, H Ogata, S Audic, C Abergel, K Suhre, P E Fournier, in a 2006 paper in Virus Research (DOI 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.01.008).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giruses",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "expansion": "girus (plural giruses)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyrus"
    }
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Virology",
          "orig": "en:Virology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Microbiology",
            "Pathology",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Disease",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
      ],
      "id": "en-girus-en-noun-vCKmq0yF",
      "links": [
        [
          "virology",
          "virology"
        ],
        [
          "giant virus",
          "giant virus"
        ],
        [
          "nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus",
          "nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus"
        ],
        [
          "NCLDV",
          "NCLDV"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
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        "natural-sciences",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "_dis": "44 56",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of giant virus"
      ],
      "id": "en-girus-en-noun-D-9UFAMz",
      "links": [
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, informal) Synonym of giant virus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "giant virus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "girus"
  ],
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "giant",
        "3": "virus"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of giant + virus",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of giant + virus; coined by J M Claverie, H Ogata, S Audic, C Abergel, K Suhre, P E Fournier, in a 2006 paper in Virus Research (DOI 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.01.008).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "girus (plural giruses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gyrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Virology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virology",
          "virology"
        ],
        [
          "giant virus",
          "giant virus"
        ],
        [
          "nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus",
          "nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus"
        ],
        [
          "NCLDV",
          "NCLDV"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "virology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of giant virus"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "giant virus",
          "giant virus#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(by extension, informal) Synonym of giant virus"
      ],
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        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "giant virus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "girus"
  ],
  "word": "girus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.