See girus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "giant",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Blend of giant + virus",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of giant + virus; coined by J M Claverie, H Ogata, S Audic, C Abergel, K Suhre, P E Fournier, in a 2006 paper in Virus Research (DOI 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.01.008).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girus (plural giruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
],
"id": "en-girus-en-noun-vCKmq0yF",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"giant virus",
"giant virus"
],
[
"nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus",
"nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus"
],
[
"NCLDV",
"NCLDV"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of giant virus"
],
"id": "en-girus-en-noun-D-9UFAMz",
"links": [
[
"giant virus",
"giant virus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) Synonym of giant virus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "giant virus"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"girus"
],
"word": "girus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gyrus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "girus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "girusuri"
},
"expansion": "girus n (plural girusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "girusurilor",
"gpi": "girusuri",
"gsd": "girusului",
"gsi": "girus",
"n": "",
"npd": "girusurile",
"npi": "girusuri",
"nsd": "girusul",
"nsi": "girus",
"vp": "girusurilor",
"vs": "girusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gyrus"
],
"id": "en-girus-ro-noun-pubm8ZQY",
"links": [
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "girus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "giant",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Blend of giant + virus",
"name": "blend"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "giruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girus (plural giruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gyrus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"giant virus",
"giant virus"
],
[
"nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus",
"nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus"
],
[
"NCLDV",
"NCLDV"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of giant virus"
],
"links": [
[
"giant virus",
"giant virus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, informal) Synonym of giant virus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "giant virus"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"girus"
],
"word": "girus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gyrus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "girus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "girusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "girusuri"
},
"expansion": "girus n (plural girusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "girusurilor",
"gpi": "girusuri",
"gsd": "girusului",
"gsi": "girus",
"n": "",
"npd": "girusurile",
"npi": "girusuri",
"nsd": "girusul",
"nsi": "girus",
"vp": "girusurilor",
"vs": "girusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"gyrus"
],
"links": [
[
"gyrus",
"gyrus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "girus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for girus meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"girus"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "girus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.