"girus" meaning in All languages combined

See girus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/ Forms: giruses [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪɹəs Etymology: Blend of giant + virus; coined by J M Claverie, H Ogata, S Audic, C Abergel, K Suhre, P E Fournier, in a 2006 paper in Virus Research (DOI 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.01.008). Etymology templates: {{blend|en|giant|virus}} Blend of giant + virus Head templates: {{en-noun}} girus (plural giruses)
  1. (virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV) Categories (topical): Virology
    Sense id: en-girus-en-noun-vCKmq0yF Categories (other): English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 48 52 Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences, virology
  2. (by extension, informal) Synonym of giant virus Tags: broadly, informal Synonyms: giant virus [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-girus-en-noun-D-9UFAMz Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English blends: 48 52 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gyrus

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gyrus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|la|gyrus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin gyrus, {{bor+|ro|la|gyrus}} Borrowed from Latin gyrus Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|girusuri}} girus n (plural girusuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=girusurilor|gpi=girusuri|gsd=girusului|gsi=girus|n=|npd=girusurile|npi=girusuri|nsd=girusul|nsi=girus|vp=girusurilor|vs=girusule|vs2=}} Forms: girusuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], girus [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un girus [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], girusul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], girusuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște girusuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], girusurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], girus [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui girus [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], girusului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], girusuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor girusuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], girusurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], girusule [singular, vocative], girusurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. gyrus Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-girus-ro-noun-pubm8ZQY Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for girus meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "giant",
        "3": "virus"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of giant + virus",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of giant + virus; coined by J M Claverie, H Ogata, S Audic, C Abergel, K Suhre, P E Fournier, in a 2006 paper in Virus Research (DOI 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.01.008).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giruses",
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        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyrus"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Virology",
          "orig": "en:Virology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Microbiology",
            "Pathology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
      ],
      "id": "en-girus-en-noun-vCKmq0yF",
      "links": [
        [
          "virology",
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        [
          "giant virus",
          "giant virus"
        ],
        [
          "nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus",
          "nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus"
        ],
        [
          "NCLDV",
          "NCLDV"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
      ],
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        "natural-sciences",
        "virology"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of giant virus"
      ],
      "id": "en-girus-en-noun-D-9UFAMz",
      "links": [
        [
          "giant virus",
          "giant virus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, informal) Synonym of giant virus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "giant virus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "girus"
  ],
  "word": "girus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "girusuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "girus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un girus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște girusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui girus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor girusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "girusuri"
      },
      "expansion": "girus n (plural girusuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "girusurilor",
        "gpi": "girusuri",
        "gsd": "girusului",
        "gsi": "girus",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "girusurile",
        "npi": "girusuri",
        "nsd": "girusul",
        "nsi": "girus",
        "vp": "girusurilor",
        "vs": "girusule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gyrus"
      ],
      "id": "en-girus-ro-noun-pubm8ZQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "gyrus",
          "gyrus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "girus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "giant",
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      },
      "expansion": "Blend of giant + virus",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of giant + virus; coined by J M Claverie, H Ogata, S Audic, C Abergel, K Suhre, P E Fournier, in a 2006 paper in Virus Research (DOI 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.01.008).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "girus (plural giruses)",
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "word": "gyrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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      ],
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          "virology"
        ],
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          "giant virus",
          "giant virus"
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          "nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus",
          "nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus"
        ],
        [
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          "NCLDV"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(virology) a type of giant virus, a giant nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (giant NCLDV)"
      ],
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        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "virology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
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        "Synonym of giant virus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giant virus",
          "giant virus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, informal) Synonym of giant virus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "giant virus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaɪɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪɹəs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "girus"
  ],
  "word": "girus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gyrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "girusuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un girus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște girusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui girus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor girusuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girusurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "girusuri"
      },
      "expansion": "girus n (plural girusuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
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        "gpd": "girusurilor",
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        "gsd": "girusului",
        "gsi": "girus",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "girusurile",
        "npi": "girusuri",
        "nsd": "girusul",
        "nsi": "girus",
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        "vs": "girusule",
        "vs2": ""
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  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
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          "gyrus",
          "gyrus"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "girus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.