See virus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bervirus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch virus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus",
"4": "",
"5": "poison, slime, venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weizos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bisa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bisa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "virus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English virus",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa.\n* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English virus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "virus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧rus"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virus komputer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virus flu burung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virus korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virus mosaik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virus utuh"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antivirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 0 22 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "id:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus",
"a submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms."
],
"id": "en-virus-id-noun-89KekJku",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"replicate",
"replicate"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus",
"a quantity of such infectious agents."
],
"id": "en-virus-id-noun-Xt9dudZF",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"virus",
"(uncountable) a quantity of such infectious agents."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 42 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "id:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus",
"a disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness."
],
"id": "en-virus-id-noun-dWivqAqt",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"virus",
"(metonymically) a disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus",
"a type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data."
],
"id": "en-virus-id-noun-E1wS4b7h",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"virus",
"(computing) a type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus",
"any type of malware."
],
"id": "en-virus-id-noun-CMMLA17a",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"virus",
"(computing) any type of malware."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.rʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊs"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs/2 syllables",
"id:Biology",
"id:Virology",
"tl:Computing",
"tl:Malware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bervirus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch virus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus",
"4": "",
"5": "poison, slime, venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weizos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bisa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bisa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "virus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English virus",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa.\n* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English virus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "virus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧rus"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "virus komputer"
},
{
"word": "virus flu burung"
},
{
"word": "virus korona"
},
{
"word": "virus mosaik"
},
{
"word": "virus utuh"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antivirus"
},
{
"word": "viral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virus",
"a submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms."
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"replicate",
"replicate"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"virus",
"a quantity of such infectious agents."
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"virus",
"(uncountable) a quantity of such infectious agents."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"virus",
"a disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness."
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"virus",
"(metonymically) a disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"virus",
"a type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data."
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"virus",
"(computing) a type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"virus",
"any type of malware."
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"virus",
"(computing) any type of malware."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.rʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rʊs"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virus meaning in Indonesian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.