See virus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "viral, containing virus",
"word": "bervirus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch virus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus",
"4": "",
"5": "poison, slime, venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weizos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bisa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bisa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "virus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English virus",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa. The computing sense is a semantic loan from English virus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "virus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧rus"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "computer virus",
"word": "virus komputer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "corona virus",
"word": "virus korona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mosaic virus",
"word": "virus mosaik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "virus (in quantity)",
"word": "virus utuh"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antivirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 0 29 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "id:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus; a type of submicroscopic infectious organism"
],
"id": "en-virus-id-noun-kqS1CcTH",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
],
[
"submicroscopic",
"submicroscopic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 41 5 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus (in quantity)"
],
"id": "en-virus-id-noun-ju-VIMa1",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virus utuh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 50 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "id:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus, viral illness"
],
"id": "en-virus-id-noun-vaCBkCyZ",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
],
[
"viral",
"viral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) virus, viral illness"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus; a type of spreading malware"
],
"id": "en-virus-id-noun-ZufNkMn2",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) virus; a type of spreading malware"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus; any type of malware"
],
"id": "en-virus-id-noun-6AkVgu7i",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, colloquial) virus; any type of malware"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perangkat pembahaya"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvirus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irus"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from English",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/irus",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/irus/2 syllables",
"id:Biology",
"id:Virology",
"tl:Computing",
"tl:Malware"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "viral, containing virus",
"word": "bervirus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch virus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus",
"4": "",
"5": "poison, slime, venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weizos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bisa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bisa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "virus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English virus",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa. The computing sense is a semantic loan from English virus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "virus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧rus"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "computer virus",
"word": "virus komputer"
},
{
"english": "corona virus",
"word": "virus korona"
},
{
"english": "mosaic virus",
"word": "virus mosaik"
},
{
"english": "virus (in quantity)",
"word": "virus utuh"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antivirus"
},
{
"word": "viral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virus; a type of submicroscopic infectious organism"
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
],
[
"submicroscopic",
"submicroscopic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virus (in quantity)"
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virus utuh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"virus, viral illness"
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
],
[
"viral",
"viral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) virus, viral illness"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"virus; a type of spreading malware"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) virus; a type of spreading malware"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"id:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"virus; any type of malware"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, colloquial) virus; any type of malware"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perangkat pembahaya"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvirus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfi.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irus"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virus meaning in Indonesian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.