"picornavirus" meaning in English

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picornaviridae",
            "2": "family",
            "i": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Picornaviridae",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picornavirales",
            "2": "order",
            "i": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Picornavirales",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Picornaviridae, Picornavirales"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pico",
        "3": "RNA"
      },
      "expansion": "pico- + RNA",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The name \"picornavirus\" has a dual etymology. Firstly, the name derives from picorna- which is an acronym for \"poliovirus, insensitivity to ether, coxsackievirus, orphan virus, rhinovirus, and ribonucleic acid\". Secondly, the name derives from pico-, which designates a very small unit of measurement (equivalent to 10⁻¹²), combined with rna to describe this group of very small RNA viruses.; pico- + RNA + virus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picornaviruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "picornavirus (plural picornaviruses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pico-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "picornaviral"
        },
        {
          "word": "picornavirologist"
        },
        {
          "word": "picornavirology"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Ellie Ehrenfeld et al., The Picornaviruses, American Society for Microbiology Press",
          "text": "Historically, interest in virology developed because these tiny microbes caused significant human and veterinary disease. One picornavirus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, was the first animal disease virus discovered; it was identified by Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch in 1898 as a filterable, infectious agent that caused the dreaded foot-and-mouth disease. The discovery of poliovirus as the etiologic agent of poliomyelitis was reported 11 years later by Karl Landsteiner and Edwin Popper...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the family Picornaviridae of RNA viruses, many of which are pathogenic, causing diseases such as polio, foot-and-mouth disease, and many varieties of the common cold."
      ],
      "id": "en-picornavirus-en-noun-UH6hburX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Picornaviridae",
          "Picornaviridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "RNA virus",
          "RNA virus"
        ],
        [
          "pathogenic",
          "pathogenic"
        ],
        [
          "polio",
          "polio"
        ],
        [
          "foot-and-mouth disease",
          "foot-and-mouth disease"
        ],
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "RNA virus of the family Picornaviridae",
          "word": "pikornavirus"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "picornavirus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "picornavirus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "picornaviral"
    },
    {
      "word": "picornavirologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "picornavirology"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picornaviridae",
            "2": "family",
            "i": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Picornaviridae",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picornavirales",
            "2": "order",
            "i": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Picornavirales",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Picornaviridae, Picornavirales"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pico",
        "3": "RNA"
      },
      "expansion": "pico- + RNA",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The name \"picornavirus\" has a dual etymology. Firstly, the name derives from picorna- which is an acronym for \"poliovirus, insensitivity to ether, coxsackievirus, orphan virus, rhinovirus, and ribonucleic acid\". Secondly, the name derives from pico-, which designates a very small unit of measurement (equivalent to 10⁻¹²), combined with rna to describe this group of very small RNA viruses.; pico- + RNA + virus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picornaviruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "picornavirus (plural picornaviruses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with pico-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Ellie Ehrenfeld et al., The Picornaviruses, American Society for Microbiology Press",
          "text": "Historically, interest in virology developed because these tiny microbes caused significant human and veterinary disease. One picornavirus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, was the first animal disease virus discovered; it was identified by Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch in 1898 as a filterable, infectious agent that caused the dreaded foot-and-mouth disease. The discovery of poliovirus as the etiologic agent of poliomyelitis was reported 11 years later by Karl Landsteiner and Edwin Popper...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the family Picornaviridae of RNA viruses, many of which are pathogenic, causing diseases such as polio, foot-and-mouth disease, and many varieties of the common cold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Picornaviridae",
          "Picornaviridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "RNA virus",
          "RNA virus"
        ],
        [
          "pathogenic",
          "pathogenic"
        ],
        [
          "polio",
          "polio"
        ],
        [
          "foot-and-mouth disease",
          "foot-and-mouth disease"
        ],
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "picornavirus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "RNA virus of the family Picornaviridae",
      "word": "pikornavirus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picornavirus"
}