"picornavirus" meaning in All languages combined

See picornavirus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: picornaviruses [plural]
Etymology: The name "picornavirus" has a dual etymology. Firstly, the name derives from picorna- which is an acronym for "poliovirus, insensitivity to ether, coxsackievirus, orphan virus, rhinovirus, and ribonucleic acid". Secondly, the name derives from pico-, which designates a very small unit of measurement (equivalent to 10⁻¹²), combined with rna to describe this group of very small RNA viruses.; pico- + RNA + virus Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pico|RNA}} pico- + RNA Head templates: {{en-noun}} picornavirus (plural picornaviruses)
  1. Any of the family Picornaviridae of RNA viruses, many of which are pathogenic, causing diseases such as polio, foot-and-mouth disease, and many varieties of the common cold. Wikipedia link: picornavirus Derived forms: picornaviral, picornavirologist, picornavirology Translations (RNA virus of the family Picornaviridae): pikornavirus (Finnish)

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: picornavirus [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} picornavirus m (plural picornavirus)
  1. picornavirus Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-picornavirus-es-noun--0nVPg3H Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picornaviridae",
            "2": "family",
            "i": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Picornaviridae",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picornavirales",
            "2": "order",
            "i": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Picornavirales",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Picornaviridae, Picornavirales"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pico",
        "3": "RNA"
      },
      "expansion": "pico- + RNA",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The name \"picornavirus\" has a dual etymology. Firstly, the name derives from picorna- which is an acronym for \"poliovirus, insensitivity to ether, coxsackievirus, orphan virus, rhinovirus, and ribonucleic acid\". Secondly, the name derives from pico-, which designates a very small unit of measurement (equivalent to 10⁻¹²), combined with rna to describe this group of very small RNA viruses.; pico- + RNA + virus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picornaviruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "picornavirus (plural picornaviruses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pico-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "picornaviral"
        },
        {
          "word": "picornavirologist"
        },
        {
          "word": "picornavirology"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Ellie Ehrenfeld et al., The Picornaviruses, American Society for Microbiology Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Historically, interest in virology developed because these tiny microbes caused significant human and veterinary disease. One picornavirus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, was the first animal disease virus discovered; it was identified by Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch in 1898 as a filterable, infectious agent that caused the dreaded foot-and-mouth disease. The discovery of poliovirus as the etiologic agent of poliomyelitis was reported 11 years later by Karl Landsteiner and Edwin Popper...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the family Picornaviridae of RNA viruses, many of which are pathogenic, causing diseases such as polio, foot-and-mouth disease, and many varieties of the common cold."
      ],
      "id": "en-picornavirus-en-noun-UH6hburX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Picornaviridae",
          "Picornaviridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "RNA virus",
          "RNA virus"
        ],
        [
          "pathogenic",
          "pathogenic"
        ],
        [
          "polio",
          "polio"
        ],
        [
          "foot-and-mouth disease",
          "foot-and-mouth disease"
        ],
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "RNA virus of the family Picornaviridae",
          "word": "pikornavirus"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "picornavirus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "picornavirus"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picornavirus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "picornavirus m (plural picornavirus)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "picornavirus"
      ],
      "id": "en-picornavirus-es-noun--0nVPg3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "picornavirus",
          "picornavirus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "picornavirus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "picornaviral"
    },
    {
      "word": "picornavirologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "picornavirology"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picornaviridae",
            "2": "family",
            "i": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Picornaviridae",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Picornavirales",
            "2": "order",
            "i": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Picornavirales",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Picornaviridae, Picornavirales"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pico",
        "3": "RNA"
      },
      "expansion": "pico- + RNA",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The name \"picornavirus\" has a dual etymology. Firstly, the name derives from picorna- which is an acronym for \"poliovirus, insensitivity to ether, coxsackievirus, orphan virus, rhinovirus, and ribonucleic acid\". Secondly, the name derives from pico-, which designates a very small unit of measurement (equivalent to 10⁻¹²), combined with rna to describe this group of very small RNA viruses.; pico- + RNA + virus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picornaviruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "picornavirus (plural picornaviruses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with pico-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Ellie Ehrenfeld et al., The Picornaviruses, American Society for Microbiology Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Historically, interest in virology developed because these tiny microbes caused significant human and veterinary disease. One picornavirus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, was the first animal disease virus discovered; it was identified by Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch in 1898 as a filterable, infectious agent that caused the dreaded foot-and-mouth disease. The discovery of poliovirus as the etiologic agent of poliomyelitis was reported 11 years later by Karl Landsteiner and Edwin Popper...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the family Picornaviridae of RNA viruses, many of which are pathogenic, causing diseases such as polio, foot-and-mouth disease, and many varieties of the common cold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Picornaviridae",
          "Picornaviridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "RNA virus",
          "RNA virus"
        ],
        [
          "pathogenic",
          "pathogenic"
        ],
        [
          "polio",
          "polio"
        ],
        [
          "foot-and-mouth disease",
          "foot-and-mouth disease"
        ],
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "picornavirus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "RNA virus of the family Picornaviridae",
      "word": "pikornavirus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picornavirus"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picornavirus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "picornavirus m (plural picornavirus)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "picornavirus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picornavirus",
          "picornavirus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "picornavirus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for picornavirus meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.