See strand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English strand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "strand",
"t": "strand, sea-shore, shore"
},
"expansion": "Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strandō",
"t": "edge, rim, shore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)trAnt-",
"4": "",
"5": "strand, border, field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-",
"4": "",
"5": "to broaden, spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“to broaden, spread out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "strân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian strân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strand"
},
"expansion": "German Strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Danish strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "strönd"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic strönd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "street"
},
"expansion": "(street):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Middle English strand, strond, from Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”), from Proto-West Germanic *strand, from Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“to broaden, spread out”). Cognate with West Frisian strân, Dutch strand, German Strand, Danish strand, Swedish strand, Norwegian Bokmål strand, Icelandic strönd.\n* (street): Perhaps from the similarity of shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strand (plural strands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grand Strand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1557 July 1, Virgil, “The Second Boke of Virgiles Aenæis”, in Henry [Howard, Earl] of Surrey, transl., edited by William Bolland, Certain Bokes of Virgiles Aenaeis, Turned into English Meter ([Roxburghe Club Publications; I]), London: […] A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1814, →OCLC:",
"text": "A woman that wandring in our coaſtes hath bought / A plot for price: where ſhe a citie ſet: / To whom we gaue the ſtrond for to manure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Sets out as Captain of a Ship. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms), page 159:",
"text": "They rowed about a League; and then ſet me down on a Strand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shore or beach of the sea or ocean."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-ffxqTD~Z",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shore or beach of a lake or river."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-XS0IJn~i",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, archaic or regional) The shore or beach of a lake or river."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small brook or rivulet."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-9WiIv3bQ",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 19 4 4 3 7 7 2 2 5 8 4 19 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 29 7 8 8 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 18 4 5 2 10 5 4 3 5 6 3 20 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 32 7 6 6 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 19 4 4 3 8 6 2 2 5 7 3 23 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 9 9 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 7 9 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 28 10 8 8 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 9 9 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 19 3 3 2 7 9 4 3 9 5 4 18 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 7 9 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 32 6 7 5 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 15 5 4 2 15 5 6 3 4 6 3 18 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 9 9 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 9 9 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passage for water; gutter."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-oEApl0Bt",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A passage for water; gutter."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A street."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-WGIKehS2",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stɹɛənd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg/En-us-strand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "strond"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brjag",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бряг"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krajbrežie",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крайбрежие"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "platja"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎibīn",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "海滨"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pláž"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "strando"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandstrond"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "ranta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grève"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aigialós",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αἰγιαλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhēgmín",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥηγμίν"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "tengerpart"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strönd"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trá"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiaggia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battigia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagnasciuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "pesisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pludmale"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "breg",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брег"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pláža",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krájbrežje",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кра́јбрежје"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "pantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "tātahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "tuaone"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "tāhuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "onetai"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaża"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plajă"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "țărm"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béreg",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́рег"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljáž",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пля́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pláž"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaža"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strand"
}
],
"word": "strand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English strand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "strand",
"t": "strand, sea-shore, shore"
},
"expansion": "Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strandō",
"t": "edge, rim, shore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)trAnt-",
"4": "",
"5": "strand, border, field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-",
"4": "",
"5": "to broaden, spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“to broaden, spread out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "strân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian strân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strand"
},
"expansion": "German Strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Danish strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "strönd"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic strönd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "street"
},
"expansion": "(street):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Middle English strand, strond, from Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”), from Proto-West Germanic *strand, from Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“to broaden, spread out”). Cognate with West Frisian strân, Dutch strand, German Strand, Danish strand, Swedish strand, Norwegian Bokmål strand, Icelandic strönd.\n* (street): Perhaps from the similarity of shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stranding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stranded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stranded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strand (third-person singular simple present strands, present participle stranding, simple past and past participle stranded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run aground; to beach."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-verb-SlAdkRDy",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"run aground",
"run aground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To run aground; to beach."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 1 5 1",
"sense": "run aground",
"word": "beach"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zasjadam",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "засядам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "stranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "ajaa karille"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "échouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "varar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "strandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "incagliarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "spiaggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "whakapae"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "whakakukū"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "strandian"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "encalhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sestʹ na melʹ",
"sense": "to run aground",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сесть на мель"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysaditʹsja",
"sense": "to run aground",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "высадиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "nasukati"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "uviaznúť (na plytčine)"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "varar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-verb-JqhJhtDz",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"sense": "leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"sense": "leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "desert"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "jättää heitteille"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "strandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "abbandonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "whakamahue"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "whakarere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brositʹ",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бросить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brositʹ na proizvol sudʹby",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бросить на произвол судьбы"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavitʹ v bede",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оставить в беде"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstavitʹ",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подставить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "opustiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "abandonar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 17 5 2 1 10 10 3 3 9 4 2 23 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 19 4 4 3 7 7 2 2 5 8 4 19 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 29 7 8 8 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 12 5 5 2 10 6 5 3 5 7 3 22 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 15 7 5 2 9 5 4 3 4 6 3 26 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 18 4 5 2 10 5 4 3 5 6 3 20 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 24 2 2 1 7 6 1 1 6 3 1 37 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 15 4 6 2 10 5 6 3 7 5 2 19 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 32 7 6 6 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 17 8 13 9 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 19 4 4 3 8 6 2 2 5 7 3 23 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 25 9 9 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 9 9 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 15 4 5 2 10 6 5 3 5 7 3 21 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 12 5 5 4 8 6 3 2 5 8 3 23 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 7 9 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 14 5 4 2 8 6 3 3 5 7 4 22 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 12 4 7 2 9 6 4 3 5 6 3 25 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 23 7 7 6 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 26 7 9 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 13 3 3 2 13 7 2 2 6 6 2 25 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 28 10 8 8 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 12 4 4 3 8 7 2 2 6 7 3 25 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 7 8 7 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 15 3 3 2 9 7 2 2 6 6 2 28 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 25 9 9 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 15 5 4 2 11 5 6 3 4 6 3 20 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 9 9 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 12 4 4 3 8 7 2 2 6 7 3 25 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 19 3 3 2 7 9 4 3 9 5 4 18 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 16 4 5 2 10 6 5 3 5 6 3 21 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 7 9 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 15 5 4 2 11 5 6 3 4 7 3 19 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 21 8 12 8 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 15 5 4 2 15 5 6 3 4 6 3 18 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 15 4 5 2 10 6 5 3 5 7 3 21 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 15 4 4 3 8 6 2 2 6 7 3 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 9 9 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 15 5 4 2 11 5 6 3 4 6 3 20 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 27 9 9 7 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 15 4 4 3 8 7 3 2 6 8 2 23 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 17 4 5 2 10 6 4 3 4 6 3 21 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 12 4 4 3 8 7 2 2 6 7 3 25 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 16 3 6 2 9 5 4 3 5 6 3 23 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 8 13 3 3 2 7 7 4 2 5 6 6 19 3 2 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones pops up; that's going to strand a pair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause the third out of an inning to be made, leaving a runner on base."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-verb-IcY1a5a5",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, baseball) To cause the third out of an inning to be made, leaving a runner on base."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Joan Maling, Annie Zaenen, “Preposition-Stranding and Passive”, in Nordic Journal of Linguistics, volume 8, number 2, →DOI, page 199:",
"text": "We first note that wh-movement can freely strand prepositions in Icelandic, as in the other Scandinavian languages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Emily Manetta, “Verb-second and the verb-stranding verb phrase ellipsis debate”, in Glossa: a journal of general linguistics, volume 6, number 1, →DOI, page 6:",
"text": "In her dissertation, Goldberg (2005) offers a review of diagnostics used to identify verb-stranding VPE to that point, including tests which link the characteristics of English-style VPE (which strands an auxiliary verb) to verb-stranding VPE in languages like Hebrew and Irish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave an element (e.g., an adposition) without its complement adjacent to it."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-verb-Oh1vf5zq",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adposition",
"adposition"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, grammar) To leave an element (e.g., an adposition) without its complement adjacent to it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 62",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(grammar) to leave an element without its object",
"word": "懸空"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 62",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánkōng",
"sense": "(grammar) to leave an element without its object",
"word": "悬空"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 19 62",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(grammar) to leave an element without its object",
"word": "échouer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stɹɛənd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg/En-us-strand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "strand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beta strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do the strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hechtian strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lagging strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leading strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sense strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "single-strand binding protein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slut strand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strand line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "template strand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stran"
},
"expansion": "Scots stran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above"
},
"expansion": "(\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*stran"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *stran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estran",
"t": "a rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "Old French estran (“a rope, cord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "streno"
},
"expansion": "Old High German streno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strenō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strenō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strinô",
"t": "strip, strand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strēy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strēy-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "streen",
"3": "",
"4": "skein, hank of thread, strand, string"
},
"expansion": "Dutch streen (“skein, hank of thread, strand, string”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strähne",
"3": "",
"4": "skein, hank of thread, strand of hair"
},
"expansion": "German Strähne (“skein, hank of thread, strand of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stranga",
"t": "strand of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stranga (“strand of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strang",
"t": "strand, thread, cord"
},
"expansion": "German Strang (“strand, thread, cord”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Cognate with Scots stran, strawn, strand (“strand”). Perhaps the same as strand (\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above); or from Middle English *stran, from Old French estran (“a rope, cord”), from Middle High German stren, strene (“skein, strand”), from Old High German streno, from Proto-West Germanic *strenō, from Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”), from Proto-Indo-European *strēy-, *ster- (“strip, line, streak, ray, stripe, row”); related to Dutch streen (“skein, hank of thread, strand, string”), German Strähne (“skein, hank of thread, strand of hair”). Compare also Old High German stranga (“strand of hair”), modern German Strang (“strand, thread, cord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strand (plural strands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Each of the strings which, twisted together, make up a yarn, rope or cord."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-Bs20BgZX",
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ništka",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нищка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "kablero"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "säie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toron"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gdil",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּדִיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "níška",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ни́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "iḻa",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "ഇഴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "kanoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "kāwiriwiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "io"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "whenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "kāwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "mimire"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "hotahota"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žíla",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nitʹ",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 7 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ẓeṭṭu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A string."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-0omX3ysr",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎv",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "връв"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "string",
"word": "fadeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "string",
"word": "säie"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "string",
"word": "jänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cordelette"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strang"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "string",
"word": "torono"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kónče",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́нче"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kanoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cordel"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șirag"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlákno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"english": "wire",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žila"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sträng"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōgu",
"sense": "string",
"word": "పోగు"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 15 5 4 2 15 5 6 3 4 6 3 18 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strand of spaghetti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "strand of hair",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual length of any fine, string-like substance."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-KKGe3nEH",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pasma",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасма"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kičur",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кичур"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "floc"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "綹"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liǔ",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "绺"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "一綹頭髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yī liǔ tóufa",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "一绺头发"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pramen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "hius"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "any",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "pätkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèche"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strähne"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tall",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "تاڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "tall",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "تاڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pérče",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́рче"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kíčer",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ки́чер"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "târ",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "تار"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torre",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "طره"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torne",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "ترنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "mecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șuviță"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjádʹ",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́дь"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prameň vlasov"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pequeño mechón"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brinza"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 80 3 7 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strå"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of wires, usually twisted or braided."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-gSQkxyRI",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A group of wires, usually twisted or braided."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 0 2 81 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: group of wires, usually twisted or braided",
"word": "johdin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Broadcasting",
"orig": "en:Broadcasting",
"parents": [
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Nichola Dobson, Historical Dictionary of Animation and Cartoons, page 45:",
"text": "By 1985, the children's strand had been renamed Children's BBC (CBBC by the mid-1990s), which continued to show animation among other programming in a dedicated time slot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of programmes on a particular theme or linked subject."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-h1EJ0lRN",
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadcasting) A series of programmes on a particular theme or linked subject."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 4 7 78 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "broadcasting:series of programmes on a particular theme",
"word": "sarja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strand of truth"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David Wray, Literacy: Major Themes in Education, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 78:",
"text": "She responds to both questions in writing and checks her answer on the fact question. Her suspicions confirmed about the importance of the two names, Miranda vows to pay close attention to this strand of the story as she continues to read.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 21, 'Industry Insider', “The value of rail reopenings”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 68:",
"text": "The concept of a combined authority headed by an elected Mayor is a key strand in current transport development, and is driving a new generation of projects such as bringing rail connectivity to Portishead and stations served by the Mid-Cornwall Metro.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An element in a composite whole; a sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-9rskfAZ2",
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"logical",
"logical"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An element in a composite whole; a sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 2 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "element",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: element in a composite whole; sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread",
"word": "juonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 2 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: element in a composite whole; sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread",
"tags": [
"sequence"
],
"word": "ketju"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nucleotide chain."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-noun-XkA3IGEB",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A nucleotide chain."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 4 1 2 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liàn",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "链"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 4 1 2 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "ketju"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 4 1 2 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "brin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 4 1 2 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strang"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 4 1 2 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "filamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 4 1 2 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "fita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 4 1 2 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepʹ",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 4 1 2 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepočka",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 4 1 2 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "cadena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 4 1 2 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "hebra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stɹɛənd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg/En-us-strand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "strand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stran"
},
"expansion": "Scots stran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above"
},
"expansion": "(\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*stran"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *stran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estran",
"t": "a rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "Old French estran (“a rope, cord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "streno"
},
"expansion": "Old High German streno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strenō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strenō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strinô",
"t": "strip, strand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strēy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strēy-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "streen",
"3": "",
"4": "skein, hank of thread, strand, string"
},
"expansion": "Dutch streen (“skein, hank of thread, strand, string”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strähne",
"3": "",
"4": "skein, hank of thread, strand of hair"
},
"expansion": "German Strähne (“skein, hank of thread, strand of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stranga",
"t": "strand of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stranga (“strand of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strang",
"t": "strand, thread, cord"
},
"expansion": "German Strang (“strand, thread, cord”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Cognate with Scots stran, strawn, strand (“strand”). Perhaps the same as strand (\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above); or from Middle English *stran, from Old French estran (“a rope, cord”), from Middle High German stren, strene (“skein, strand”), from Old High German streno, from Proto-West Germanic *strenō, from Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”), from Proto-Indo-European *strēy-, *ster- (“strip, line, streak, ray, stripe, row”); related to Dutch streen (“skein, hank of thread, strand, string”), German Strähne (“skein, hank of thread, strand of hair”). Compare also Old High German stranga (“strand of hair”), modern German Strang (“strand, thread, cord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stranding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stranded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stranded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strand (third-person singular simple present strands, present participle stranding, simple past and past participle stranded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To break a strand of (a rope)."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-verb-McWuSv7T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To break a strand of (a rope)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To form by uniting strands."
],
"id": "en-strand-en-verb-HuH43sv6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form by uniting strands."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usukvam",
"sense": "to form by uniting strands",
"word": "усуквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form by uniting strands",
"word": "punoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usúkuva",
"sense": "to form by uniting strands",
"word": "усу́кува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjazyvatʹ",
"sense": "to form by uniting strands",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "связывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to form by uniting strands",
"word": "sno"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stɹɛənd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg/En-us-strand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "strand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English strand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "strand",
"t": "strand, sea-shore, shore"
},
"expansion": "Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strandō",
"t": "edge, rim, shore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)trAnt-",
"4": "",
"5": "strand, border, field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-",
"4": "",
"5": "to broaden, spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“to broaden, spread out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "strân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian strân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strand"
},
"expansion": "German Strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Danish strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "strönd"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic strönd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "street"
},
"expansion": "(street):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Middle English strand, strond, from Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”), from Proto-West Germanic *strand, from Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“to broaden, spread out”). Cognate with West Frisian strân, Dutch strand, German Strand, Danish strand, Swedish strand, Norwegian Bokmål strand, Icelandic strönd.\n* (street): Perhaps from the similarity of shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strand (plural strands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grand Strand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1557 July 1, Virgil, “The Second Boke of Virgiles Aenæis”, in Henry [Howard, Earl] of Surrey, transl., edited by William Bolland, Certain Bokes of Virgiles Aenaeis, Turned into English Meter ([Roxburghe Club Publications; I]), London: […] A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1814, →OCLC:",
"text": "A woman that wandring in our coaſtes hath bought / A plot for price: where ſhe a citie ſet: / To whom we gaue the ſtrond for to manure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Sets out as Captain of a Ship. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms), page 159:",
"text": "They rowed about a League; and then ſet me down on a Strand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shore or beach of the sea or ocean."
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Regional English"
],
"glosses": [
"The shore or beach of a lake or river."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, archaic or regional) The shore or beach of a lake or river."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small brook or rivulet."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A passage for water; gutter."
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A passage for water; gutter."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A street."
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stɹɛənd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg/En-us-strand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "strond"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brjag",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бряг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krajbrežie",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крайбрежие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "platja"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎibīn",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "海滨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pláž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "strand"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "strando"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandstrond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "ranta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grève"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strand"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aigialós",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αἰγιαλός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhēgmín",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥηγμίν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "tengerpart"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strönd"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiaggia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battigia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagnasciuga"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "pesisir"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pludmale"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "breg",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брег"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pláža",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́жа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krájbrežje",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кра́јбрежје"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "pantai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "tātahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "tuaone"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "tāhuna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beach",
"word": "onetai"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strand"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plajă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "țărm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béreg",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́рег"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljáž",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пля́ж"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pláž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaža"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beach",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strand"
}
],
"word": "strand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English strand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "strand",
"t": "strand, sea-shore, shore"
},
"expansion": "Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strandō",
"t": "edge, rim, shore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)trAnt-",
"4": "",
"5": "strand, border, field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-",
"4": "",
"5": "to broaden, spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“to broaden, spread out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "strân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian strân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strand"
},
"expansion": "German Strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Danish strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "strand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål strand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "strönd"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic strönd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "street"
},
"expansion": "(street):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Middle English strand, strond, from Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”), from Proto-West Germanic *strand, from Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“to broaden, spread out”). Cognate with West Frisian strân, Dutch strand, German Strand, Danish strand, Swedish strand, Norwegian Bokmål strand, Icelandic strönd.\n* (street): Perhaps from the similarity of shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stranding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stranded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stranded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strand (third-person singular simple present strands, present participle stranding, simple past and past participle stranded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To run aground; to beach."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"run aground",
"run aground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To run aground; to beach."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert."
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To leave (someone) in a difficult situation; to abandon or desert."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones pops up; that's going to strand a pair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause the third out of an inning to be made, leaving a runner on base."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, baseball) To cause the third out of an inning to be made, leaving a runner on base."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Joan Maling, Annie Zaenen, “Preposition-Stranding and Passive”, in Nordic Journal of Linguistics, volume 8, number 2, →DOI, page 199:",
"text": "We first note that wh-movement can freely strand prepositions in Icelandic, as in the other Scandinavian languages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Emily Manetta, “Verb-second and the verb-stranding verb phrase ellipsis debate”, in Glossa: a journal of general linguistics, volume 6, number 1, →DOI, page 6:",
"text": "In her dissertation, Goldberg (2005) offers a review of diagnostics used to identify verb-stranding VPE to that point, including tests which link the characteristics of English-style VPE (which strands an auxiliary verb) to verb-stranding VPE in languages like Hebrew and Irish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave an element (e.g., an adposition) without its complement adjacent to it."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adposition",
"adposition"
],
[
"complement",
"complement"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, grammar) To leave an element (e.g., an adposition) without its complement adjacent to it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stɹɛənd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg/En-us-strand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "run aground",
"word": "beach"
},
{
"sense": "leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"sense": "leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "desert"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zasjadam",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "засядам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "stranden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "ajaa karille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "échouer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "varar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "strandar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "incagliarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "spiaggiare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "whakapae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "whakakukū"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "strandian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "encalhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sestʹ na melʹ",
"sense": "to run aground",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сесть на мель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysaditʹsja",
"sense": "to run aground",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "высадиться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "nasukati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "uviaznúť (na plytčine)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to run aground",
"word": "varar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "jättää heitteille"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "strandar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "abbandonare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "whakamahue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "whakarere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brositʹ",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бросить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brositʹ na proizvol sudʹby",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бросить на произвол судьбы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavitʹ v bede",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оставить в беде"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstavitʹ",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подставить"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "opustiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to leave someone in a difficult situation",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(grammar) to leave an element without its object",
"word": "懸空"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánkōng",
"sense": "(grammar) to leave an element without its object",
"word": "悬空"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(grammar) to leave an element without its object",
"word": "échouer"
}
],
"word": "strand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beta strand"
},
{
"word": "do the strand"
},
{
"word": "Hechtian strand"
},
{
"word": "lagging strand"
},
{
"word": "leading strand"
},
{
"word": "sense strand"
},
{
"word": "single-strand binding protein"
},
{
"word": "slut strand"
},
{
"word": "strand line"
},
{
"word": "template strand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stran"
},
"expansion": "Scots stran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above"
},
"expansion": "(\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*stran"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *stran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estran",
"t": "a rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "Old French estran (“a rope, cord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "streno"
},
"expansion": "Old High German streno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strenō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strenō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strinô",
"t": "strip, strand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strēy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strēy-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "streen",
"3": "",
"4": "skein, hank of thread, strand, string"
},
"expansion": "Dutch streen (“skein, hank of thread, strand, string”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strähne",
"3": "",
"4": "skein, hank of thread, strand of hair"
},
"expansion": "German Strähne (“skein, hank of thread, strand of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stranga",
"t": "strand of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stranga (“strand of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strang",
"t": "strand, thread, cord"
},
"expansion": "German Strang (“strand, thread, cord”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Cognate with Scots stran, strawn, strand (“strand”). Perhaps the same as strand (\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above); or from Middle English *stran, from Old French estran (“a rope, cord”), from Middle High German stren, strene (“skein, strand”), from Old High German streno, from Proto-West Germanic *strenō, from Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”), from Proto-Indo-European *strēy-, *ster- (“strip, line, streak, ray, stripe, row”); related to Dutch streen (“skein, hank of thread, strand, string”), German Strähne (“skein, hank of thread, strand of hair”). Compare also Old High German stranga (“strand of hair”), modern German Strang (“strand, thread, cord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strand (plural strands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Each of the strings which, twisted together, make up a yarn, rope or cord."
],
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A string."
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strand of spaghetti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "strand of hair",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual length of any fine, string-like substance."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of wires, usually twisted or braided."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A group of wires, usually twisted or braided."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Broadcasting"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Nichola Dobson, Historical Dictionary of Animation and Cartoons, page 45:",
"text": "By 1985, the children's strand had been renamed Children's BBC (CBBC by the mid-1990s), which continued to show animation among other programming in a dedicated time slot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of programmes on a particular theme or linked subject."
],
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadcasting) A series of programmes on a particular theme or linked subject."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strand of truth"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David Wray, Literacy: Major Themes in Education, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 78:",
"text": "She responds to both questions in writing and checks her answer on the fact question. Her suspicions confirmed about the importance of the two names, Miranda vows to pay close attention to this strand of the story as she continues to read.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 August 21, 'Industry Insider', “The value of rail reopenings”, in RAIL, number 1016, page 68:",
"text": "The concept of a combined authority headed by an elected Mayor is a key strand in current transport development, and is driving a new generation of projects such as bringing rail connectivity to Portishead and stations served by the Mid-Cornwall Metro.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An element in a composite whole; a sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread."
],
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"logical",
"logical"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An element in a composite whole; a sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A nucleotide chain."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A nucleotide chain."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stɹɛənd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg/En-us-strand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ništka",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нищка"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "kablero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "säie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toron"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gdil",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּדִיל"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "níška",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ни́шка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "iḻa",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "ഇഴ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "kanoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "kāwiriwiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "io"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "whenu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "kāwai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "mimire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"word": "hotahota"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žíla",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nitʹ",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нить"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ẓeṭṭu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎv",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "връв"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "string",
"word": "fadeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "string",
"word": "säie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "string",
"word": "jänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cordelette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strang"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "string",
"word": "torono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filamento"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kónče",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́нче"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kanoi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cordel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șirag"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlákno"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "wire",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hebra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "string",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sträng"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōgu",
"sense": "string",
"word": "పోగు"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pasma",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kičur",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кичур"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "floc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "綹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liǔ",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "绺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "一綹頭髮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yī liǔ tóufa",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "一绺头发"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pramen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "hius"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "any",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "pätkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strähne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciocca"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tall",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "تاڵ"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "tall",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "تاڵ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pérče",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́рче"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kíčer",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ки́чер"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "târ",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "تار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torre",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "طره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torne",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "ترنه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeixa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"word": "mecha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "șuviță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjádʹ",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́дь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prameň vlasov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pequeño mechón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brizna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brinza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "individual length of string-like substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strå"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics: group of wires, usually twisted or braided",
"word": "johdin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "broadcasting:series of programmes on a particular theme",
"word": "sarja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "element",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: element in a composite whole; sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread",
"word": "juonne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: element in a composite whole; sequence of linked events or facts; a logical thread",
"tags": [
"sequence"
],
"word": "ketju"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liàn",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "链"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "ketju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "brin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strang"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "filamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "fita"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepʹ",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepočka",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепочка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "cadena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genetics: nucleotide chain",
"word": "hebra"
}
],
"word": "strand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Landforms",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stran"
},
"expansion": "Scots stran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above"
},
"expansion": "(\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*stran"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *stran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estran",
"t": "a rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "Old French estran (“a rope, cord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "streno"
},
"expansion": "Old High German streno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strenō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strenō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strinô",
"t": "strip, strand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strēy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strēy-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "streen",
"3": "",
"4": "skein, hank of thread, strand, string"
},
"expansion": "Dutch streen (“skein, hank of thread, strand, string”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strähne",
"3": "",
"4": "skein, hank of thread, strand of hair"
},
"expansion": "German Strähne (“skein, hank of thread, strand of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stranga",
"t": "strand of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stranga (“strand of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strang",
"t": "strand, thread, cord"
},
"expansion": "German Strang (“strand, thread, cord”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Cognate with Scots stran, strawn, strand (“strand”). Perhaps the same as strand (\"rivulet, stream, gutter\"; see Etymology 1 above); or from Middle English *stran, from Old French estran (“a rope, cord”), from Middle High German stren, strene (“skein, strand”), from Old High German streno, from Proto-West Germanic *strenō, from Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”), from Proto-Indo-European *strēy-, *ster- (“strip, line, streak, ray, stripe, row”); related to Dutch streen (“skein, hank of thread, strand, string”), German Strähne (“skein, hank of thread, strand of hair”). Compare also Old High German stranga (“strand of hair”), modern German Strang (“strand, thread, cord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stranding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stranded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stranded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strand (third-person singular simple present strands, present participle stranding, simple past and past participle stranded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To break a strand of (a rope)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To break a strand of (a rope)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form by uniting strands."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form by uniting strands."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɹænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stɹɛənd]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg/En-us-strand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-strand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usukvam",
"sense": "to form by uniting strands",
"word": "усуквам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form by uniting strands",
"word": "punoa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usúkuva",
"sense": "to form by uniting strands",
"word": "усу́кува"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjazyvatʹ",
"sense": "to form by uniting strands",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "связывать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to form by uniting strands",
"word": "sno"
}
],
"word": "strand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strand meaning in English (46.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.