"échouer" meaning in French

See échouer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.ʃwe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échouer.wav
Rhymes: -we Etymology: Uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|fr}} Uncertain Head templates: {{fr-verb}} échouer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], échouer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], échouant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], échoué [participle, past], échoue [first-person, indicative, present, singular], échoues [indicative, present, second-person, singular], échoue [indicative, present, singular, third-person], échouons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], échouez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], échouent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], échouais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], échouais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], échouait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], échouions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], échouiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], échouaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], échouai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], échouas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], échoua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], échouâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], échouâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], échouèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], échouerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], échoueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], échouera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], échouerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], échouerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], échoueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], échouerais [conditional, first-person, singular], échouerais [conditional, second-person, singular], échouerait [conditional, singular, third-person], échouerions [conditional, first-person, plural], échoueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], échoueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], échoue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], échoues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], échoue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], échouions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], échouiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], échouent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], échouasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], échouasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], échouât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], échouassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], échouassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], échouassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], échoue [imperative, second-person, singular], échouons [first-person, imperative, plural], échouez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to fail, fall through, miscarry
    Sense id: en-échouer-fr-verb-XxzNO3Bo
  2. (informal) to end, wind up Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-échouer-fr-verb-w6n6hB4N Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 59 16 7 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 26 35 26 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 52 18 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 55 17 9
  3. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to ground, run aground Tags: intransitive, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-échouer-fr-verb-uoZ0B969
  4. (voluntarily) to beach
    Sense id: en-échouer-fr-verb-4zqx4VNW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: échouage

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "échouage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouant",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoué",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoue",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoues",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoue",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouas",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoua",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoueras",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouera",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoueront",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoueriez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoueraient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoue",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoues",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoue",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouasse",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouasses",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouât",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouassions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouassent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoue",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "échouer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail, fall through, miscarry"
      ],
      "id": "en-échouer-fr-verb-XxzNO3Bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "fall through",
          "fall through"
        ],
        [
          "miscarry",
          "miscarry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 59 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 35 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 52 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 55 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They ended up in mountains of debt.",
          "text": "Ils échouaient criblés de dettes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, wind up"
      ],
      "id": "en-échouer-fr-verb-w6n6hB4N",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to end, wind up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ground, run aground"
      ],
      "id": "en-échouer-fr-verb-uoZ0B969",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "run aground",
          "run aground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to ground, run aground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beach"
      ],
      "id": "en-échouer-fr-verb-4zqx4VNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "voluntarily",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(voluntarily) to beach"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échouer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chouer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chouer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-we"
    }
  ],
  "word": "échouer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with unknown etymologies",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/we",
    "Rhymes:French/we/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "échouage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouant",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoué",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoue",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoues",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoue",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouaient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouas",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoua",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerai",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoueras",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouera",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoueront",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerais",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerait",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouerions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoueriez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoueraient",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoue",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoues",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoue",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouasse",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouasses",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouât",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouassions",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouassent",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échoue",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouons",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "échouez",
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "échouer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail, fall through, miscarry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "fall through",
          "fall through"
        ],
        [
          "miscarry",
          "miscarry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They ended up in mountains of debt.",
          "text": "Ils échouaient criblés de dettes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, wind up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to end, wind up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ground, run aground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "run aground",
          "run aground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to ground, run aground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "voluntarily",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(voluntarily) to beach"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʃwe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échouer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chouer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chouer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9chouer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-we"
    }
  ],
  "word": "échouer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for échouer meaning in French (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.