See تار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*támHsram>darkness",
"id": "darkness",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram\nPersian تار",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "darkness",
"tr": "tʾr",
"ts": "tār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*támHsram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *támHsram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*támHsram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تور",
"t": "black",
"tr": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Pashto تور (tor, “black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram\nPersian تار\nFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.\nCognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, “black”), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra), Latin tenebrae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "târ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "târ"
},
"expansion": "تار • (târ)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "târik",
"word": "تاریک"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "dark sky; dark weather",
"roman": "havâ-ye târ",
"text": "هوای تار",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark; obscure; dim"
],
"id": "en-تار-fa-adj-bOGoa0JP",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 62 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 9 9 2 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleary; dim"
],
"id": "en-تار-fa-adj-tgtTnP~7",
"links": [
[
"bleary",
"bleary"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faint; unclear"
],
"id": "en-تار-fa-adj-nBYSPSGs",
"links": [
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تار"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spiderweb",
"roman": "târ-e ankabut",
"word": "تار عنکبوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "warp and weft; basic structure",
"roman": "târ o pud",
"word": "تار و پود"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तार",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: तार (tār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: तार (tār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թառ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: تار (tar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: تار (tar)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ten->stretch",
"id": "string"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tánθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tánθram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tántram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"t": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tánθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”); see there for further information. Cognate to tantra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "târ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تارها",
"roman": "târ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تارها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "târ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "târ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تار • (târ) (plural تارها (târ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تارها",
"tr": "târ"
},
"expansion": "تار • (târ) (plural تارها (târ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string; cord"
],
"id": "en-تار-fa-noun-gBGx1j7Y",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رشته"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: پود (pud)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warp"
],
"id": "en-تار-fa-noun-2p6WtAHa",
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 9 9 2 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 7 6 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tar (a classical musical instrument of Persia)"
],
"id": "en-تار-fa-noun-zXqF4bJP",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*támHsram>darkness",
"id": "darkness",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram\nPersian تار",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "darkness",
"tr": "tʾr",
"ts": "tār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*támHsram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *támHsram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*támHsram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تور",
"t": "black",
"tr": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Pashto تور (tor, “black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram\nPersian تار\nFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.\nCognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, “black”), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra), Latin tenebrae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "târ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "târ"
},
"expansion": "تار • (târ)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "târik",
"word": "تاریک"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "dark sky; dark weather",
"roman": "havâ-ye târ",
"text": "هوای تار",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark; obscure; dim"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bleary; dim"
],
"links": [
[
"bleary",
"bleary"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faint; unclear"
],
"links": [
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiderweb",
"roman": "târ-e ankabut",
"word": "تار عنکبوت"
},
{
"english": "warp and weft; basic structure",
"roman": "târ o pud",
"word": "تار و پود"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तार",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: तार (tār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: तार (tār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թառ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: تار (tar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: تار (tar)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ten->stretch",
"id": "string"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tánθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tánθram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tántram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"t": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *tánθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”); see there for further information. Cognate to tantra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "târ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تارها",
"roman": "târ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تارها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "târ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "târ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تار • (târ) (plural تارها (târ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تارها",
"tr": "târ"
},
"expansion": "تار • (târ) (plural تارها (târ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string; cord"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رشته"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: پود (pud)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warp"
],
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tar (a classical musical instrument of Persia)"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تار meaning in Persian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.