See تاریک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "enerži-ye târik",
"word": "انرژی تاریک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târikdân",
"word": "تاریکدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târiki",
"word": "تاریکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târik-andiš",
"word": "تاریکاندیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târik-xâne",
"word": "تاریکخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târik-del",
"word": "تاریکدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târik-ru",
"word": "تاریکرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târik-rowšan",
"word": "تاریکروشن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mâdde-ye târik",
"word": "مادهی تاریک"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/tārīk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"pos": "adjective-deriving suffix",
"ts": "-īk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/-īk/, adjective-deriving suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/tārīk/), from [Term?] (/tār/, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (whence modern تار (târ, “dark, faint”)), + Middle Persian [Term?] (/-īk/, adjective-deriving suffix) (whence modern ـی (-i)). One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include باریک (bârik, “slender”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "târik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تاریکتَر",
"roman": "târik-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "تاریکتَرین",
"roman": "târik-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "târik"
},
"expansion": "تاریک • (târik) (comparative تاریکتَر (târik-tar), superlative تاریکتَرین (târik-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târ",
"word": "تار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "روشن"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like you, I was dark in my nature:\nthe Sun's revelation gave me such a light as this.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3660:",
"roman": "čōn šumā tārīk būdam dar nihād\n wahī-i xwaršēd-am čunīn nūrī bi-dād",
"text": "چون شما تاریک بودم در نهاد\nوحی خورشیدم چنین نوری بداد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark; dim"
],
"id": "en-تاریک-fa-adj-Kh89pnpk",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "روشن"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre"
],
"id": "en-تاریک-fa-adj-dEgr-PY2",
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ́ː.ɾik]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɒ́ː.ɹiːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ́.ɾik]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تاریک.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-تاریک.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تاریک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enerži-ye târik",
"word": "انرژی تاریک"
},
{
"roman": "târikdân",
"word": "تاریکدان"
},
{
"roman": "târiki",
"word": "تاریکی"
},
{
"roman": "târik-andiš",
"word": "تاریکاندیش"
},
{
"roman": "târik-xâne",
"word": "تاریکخانه"
},
{
"roman": "târik-del",
"word": "تاریکدل"
},
{
"roman": "târik-ru",
"word": "تاریکرو"
},
{
"roman": "târik-rowšan",
"word": "تاریکروشن"
},
{
"roman": "mâdde-ye târik",
"word": "مادهی تاریک"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/tārīk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"pos": "adjective-deriving suffix",
"ts": "-īk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/-īk/, adjective-deriving suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/tārīk/), from [Term?] (/tār/, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (whence modern تار (târ, “dark, faint”)), + Middle Persian [Term?] (/-īk/, adjective-deriving suffix) (whence modern ـی (-i)). One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include باریک (bârik, “slender”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "târik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تاریکتَر",
"roman": "târik-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "تاریکتَرین",
"roman": "târik-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "târik"
},
"expansion": "تاریک • (târik) (comparative تاریکتَر (târik-tar), superlative تاریکتَرین (târik-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "târ",
"word": "تار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "روشن"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like you, I was dark in my nature:\nthe Sun's revelation gave me such a light as this.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3660:",
"roman": "čōn šumā tārīk būdam dar nihād\n wahī-i xwaršēd-am čunīn nūrī bi-dād",
"text": "چون شما تاریک بودم در نهاد\nوحی خورشیدم چنین نوری بداد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark; dim"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "روشن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre"
],
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ́ː.ɾik]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɒ́ː.ɹiːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ́.ɾik]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تاریک.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-تاریک.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تاریک"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تاریک meaning in Persian (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.