See تاریک on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "enerži-ye târik",
"word": "انرژی تاریک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târikdân",
"word": "تاریکدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târiki",
"word": "تاریکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târik-andiš",
"word": "تاریکاندیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târik-xâne",
"word": "تاریکخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târik-del",
"word": "تاریکدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târik-ru",
"word": "تاریکرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târik-rowšan",
"word": "تاریکروشن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mâdde-ye târik",
"word": "مادهی تاریک"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/tārīk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"pos": "adjective-deriving suffix",
"ts": "-īk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/-īk/, adjective-deriving suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/tārīk/), from [Term?] (/tār/, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (whence modern تار (târ, “dark, faint”)), + Middle Persian [Term?] (/-īk/, adjective-deriving suffix) (whence modern ـی (-i)). One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include باریک (bârik, “slender”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "târik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تاریکتَر",
"roman": "târik-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "تاریکتَرین",
"roman": "târik-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "târik"
},
"expansion": "تاریک • (târik) (comparative تاریکتَر (târik-tar), superlative تاریکتَرین (târik-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "târ",
"word": "تار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "روشن"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like you, I was dark in my nature:\nthe Sun's revelation gave me such a light as this.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3660:",
"roman": "čōn šumā tārīk būdam dar nihād\n wahī-i xwaršēd-am čunīn nūrī bi-dād",
"text": "چون شما تاریک بودم در نهاد\nوحی خورشیدم چنین نوری بداد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark; dim"
],
"id": "en-تاریک-fa-adj-Kh89pnpk",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "روشن"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre"
],
"id": "en-تاریک-fa-adj-dEgr-PY2",
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ́ː.ɾik]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɒ́ː.ɹiːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ́.ɾik]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تاریک.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-تاریک.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تاریک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تاریک",
"tr": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تاریک (tārīk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تاریک (tārīk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tārīk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तारीक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "तारीक",
"tr": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "تاریک • (tārīk) (Hindi spelling तारीक)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-تاریک-ur-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "darkness",
"roman": "tārīkī",
"word": "تاریکی"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "andherā",
"word": "اندھیرا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɑː.ɾiːk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "تاریک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enerži-ye târik",
"word": "انرژی تاریک"
},
{
"roman": "târikdân",
"word": "تاریکدان"
},
{
"roman": "târiki",
"word": "تاریکی"
},
{
"roman": "târik-andiš",
"word": "تاریکاندیش"
},
{
"roman": "târik-xâne",
"word": "تاریکخانه"
},
{
"roman": "târik-del",
"word": "تاریکدل"
},
{
"roman": "târik-ru",
"word": "تاریکرو"
},
{
"roman": "târik-rowšan",
"word": "تاریکروشن"
},
{
"roman": "mâdde-ye târik",
"word": "مادهی تاریک"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/tārīk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"pos": "adjective-deriving suffix",
"ts": "-īk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/-īk/, adjective-deriving suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/tārīk/), from [Term?] (/tār/, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (whence modern تار (târ, “dark, faint”)), + Middle Persian [Term?] (/-īk/, adjective-deriving suffix) (whence modern ـی (-i)). One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include باریک (bârik, “slender”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "târik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تاریکتَر",
"roman": "târik-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "تاریکتَرین",
"roman": "târik-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "târik"
},
"expansion": "تاریک • (târik) (comparative تاریکتَر (târik-tar), superlative تاریکتَرین (târik-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "târ",
"word": "تار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "روشن"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like you, I was dark in my nature:\nthe Sun's revelation gave me such a light as this.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3660:",
"roman": "čōn šumā tārīk būdam dar nihād\n wahī-i xwaršēd-am čunīn nūrī bi-dād",
"text": "چون شما تاریک بودم در نهاد\nوحی خورشیدم چنین نوری بداد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark; dim"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "روشن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre"
],
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɑː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ́ː.ɾik]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɒ́ː.ɹiːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ́.ɾik]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تاریک.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-تاریک.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تاریک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تاریک",
"tr": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تاریک (tārīk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تاریک (tārīk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tārīk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तारीक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "तारीक",
"tr": "tārīk"
},
"expansion": "تاریک • (tārīk) (Hindi spelling तारीक)",
"name": "ur-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "darkness",
"roman": "tārīkī",
"word": "تاریکی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adverbs",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɑː.ɾiːk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "andherā",
"word": "اندھیرا"
}
],
"word": "تاریک"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تاریک meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.