"رشته" meaning in Persian

See رشته in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾiʃ.ˈta] [Classical-Persian], [rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Dari, formal], [rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Dari, formal], [rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Kabuli], [riʃ.t̪ʰǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹeʃ.t̪ʰé] [Iran, formal], [ɾiʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-رشته.ogg [Iran] Forms: rešte [romanization], رشتهها [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /⁠rištag⁠/), from *rišt- (“to twist”, whence Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)) + -ag. The former is from Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), German reihen (“to sew loosely”), Latin rīca (“veil”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=lštk'|ts=rištag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /⁠rištag⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|tr=lštk'|ts=rištag}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /⁠rištag⁠/), {{cog|fa-cls|رشتن|t=to twist, to spin|tr=rištan}} Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”), {{m|pal|*rištan|*rišt-|pos=whence Classical Persian <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رشتن</i> (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)|t=to twist}} *rišt- (“to twist”, whence Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)), {{m|pal||-ag}} -ag, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*wrais-|t=to turn, to spin}} Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*wreyḱ-|*wriḱ-yé-ti|t=to twist, to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”), {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀|t=to turn}} Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), {{cog|de|reihen|t=to sew loosely}} German reihen (“to sew loosely”), {{cog|la|rīca|t=veil}} Latin rīca (“veil”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|رشتهها|||||f1tr=rešte-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=rešte|tr2=|tr3=}} رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=رشتهها|tr=rešte}} رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))
  1. thread, string
    (figurative) series, sequence, string
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-رشته-fa-noun-MKxchCcv
  2. thread, string
    mountain range
    Sense id: en-رشته-fa-noun-~5uzXQmI Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 40 11 0 33 1 14
  3. thread, string
    (computing) string
    Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-رشته-fa-noun-YlKTG-vb Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 40 11 0 33 1 14 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  4. thread, string
    Sense id: en-رشته-fa-noun-g-rKirH4
  5. field of study; subject
    Sense id: en-رشته-fa-noun-rJshmk4n Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 40 11 0 33 1 14
  6. tie, bond (between people)
    Sense id: en-رشته-fa-noun-f3oHIPGB
  7. reshte (Persian-style noodles); (loosely) noodles (in general)
    Sense id: en-رشته-fa-noun-An5rJyvX Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 40 11 0 33 1 14

Download JSON data for رشته meaning in Persian (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արիշտա",
            "3": "էրիշտա",
            "4": "արշտա",
            "5": "ռշտա",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: արիշտա (arišta), էրիշտա (ērišta), արշտա (aršta), ռշտա (ṙšta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: արիշտա (arišta), էրիշտա (ērišta), արշտա (aršta), ռշտա (ṙšta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əriştə",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əriştə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əriştə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "erişte",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: erişte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: erişte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ayl",
            "2": "رشتة",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Libyan Arabic: رشتة",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Libyan Arabic: رشتة"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रिश्ता",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रिश्ता (riśtā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रिश्ता (riśtā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "herişte",
            "3": "rişte",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: herişte, rişte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: herişte, rişte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ (riśtā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ (riśtā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "رشتہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "riśtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: رشتہ (riśtā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: رشتہ (riśtā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "erişte",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: erişte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: erişte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "lštk'",
        "ts": "rištag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /⁠rištag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "lštk'",
        "ts": "rištag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /⁠rištag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "رشتن",
        "t": "to twist, to spin",
        "tr": "rištan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "*rištan",
        "3": "*rišt-",
        "pos": "whence Classical Persian <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رشتن</i> (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "*rišt- (“to twist”, whence Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "-ag",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wrais-",
        "t": "to turn, to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyḱ-",
        "4": "*wriḱ-yé-ti",
        "t": "to twist, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reihen",
        "t": "to sew loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "German reihen (“to sew loosely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rīca",
        "t": "veil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīca (“veil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /⁠rištag⁠/), from *rišt- (“to twist”, whence Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)) + -ag. The former is from Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), German reihen (“to sew loosely”), Latin rīca (“veil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rešte",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رشتهها",
      "roman": "rešte-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "رشتهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "rešte-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rešte",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "رشتهها",
        "tr": "rešte"
      },
      "expansion": "رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "string of lies",
          "roman": "rešte-ye doruğ",
          "text": "رشته دروغ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string",
        "series, sequence, string"
      ],
      "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-MKxchCcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "thread, string",
        "(figurative) series, sequence, string"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 11 0 33 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string",
        "mountain range"
      ],
      "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-~5uzXQmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fa:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 11 0 33 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string",
        "string"
      ],
      "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-YlKTG-vb",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "thread, string",
        "(computing) string"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "string of pearls",
          "roman": "rešte-ye morvârid",
          "text": "رشته مروارید",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thread of string",
          "roman": "rešte-ye nax",
          "text": "رشته نخ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string"
      ],
      "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-g-rKirH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 11 0 33 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "specialist in various fields",
          "roman": "motaxasses dar rešte-hâ-ye moxtalef",
          "text": "متخصص در رشتههای مختلف",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field of study; subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-rJshmk4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tie, bond (between people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-f3oHIPGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 11 0 33 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reshte (Persian-style noodles); (loosely) noodles (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-رشته-fa-noun-An5rJyvX",
      "links": [
        [
          "noodle",
          "noodle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾiʃ.ˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹeʃ.t̪ʰé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾiʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-رشته.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رشته"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արիշտա",
            "3": "էրիշտա",
            "4": "արշտա",
            "5": "ռշտա",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: արիշտա (arišta), էրիշտա (ērišta), արշտա (aršta), ռշտա (ṙšta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: արիշտա (arišta), էրիշտա (ērišta), արշտա (aršta), ռշտա (ṙšta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əriştə",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əriştə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əriştə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "erişte",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: erişte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: erişte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ayl",
            "2": "رشتة",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Libyan Arabic: رشتة",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Libyan Arabic: رشتة"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रिश्ता",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रिश्ता (riśtā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रिश्ता (riśtā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "herişte",
            "3": "rişte",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: herişte, rişte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: herişte, rişte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ (riśtā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ (riśtā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "رشتہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "riśtā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: رشتہ (riśtā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: رشتہ (riśtā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "erişte",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: erişte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: erişte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "lštk'",
        "ts": "rištag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /⁠rištag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "lštk'",
        "ts": "rištag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /⁠rištag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "رشتن",
        "t": "to twist, to spin",
        "tr": "rištan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "*rištan",
        "3": "*rišt-",
        "pos": "whence Classical Persian <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رشتن</i> (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "*rišt- (“to twist”, whence Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "-ag",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wrais-",
        "t": "to turn, to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyḱ-",
        "4": "*wriḱ-yé-ti",
        "t": "to twist, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reihen",
        "t": "to sew loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "German reihen (“to sew loosely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rīca",
        "t": "veil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīca (“veil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lštk' /⁠rištag⁠/), from *rišt- (“to twist”, whence Classical Persian رشتن (rištan, “to twist, to spin”)) + -ag. The former is from Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), German reihen (“to sew loosely”), Latin rīca (“veil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rešte",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رشتهها",
      "roman": "rešte-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "رشتهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "rešte-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rešte",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "رشتهها",
        "tr": "rešte"
      },
      "expansion": "رشته • (rešte) (plural رشتهها (rešte-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "string of lies",
          "roman": "rešte-ye doruğ",
          "text": "رشته دروغ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string",
        "series, sequence, string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "thread, string",
        "(figurative) series, sequence, string"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string",
        "mountain range"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string",
        "string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "thread, string",
        "(computing) string"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "string of pearls",
          "roman": "rešte-ye morvârid",
          "text": "رشته مروارید",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thread of string",
          "roman": "rešte-ye nax",
          "text": "رشته نخ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "specialist in various fields",
          "roman": "motaxasses dar rešte-hâ-ye moxtalef",
          "text": "متخصص در رشتههای مختلف",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field of study; subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tie, bond (between people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reshte (Persian-style noodles); (loosely) noodles (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noodle",
          "noodle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾiʃ.ˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɪʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹeʃ.t̪ʰé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾiʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-رشته.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fa-%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رشته"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.