See sträng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sträng meaning in Swedish (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "strangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strangr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "taut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse strangr, from Proto-Germanic *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sträng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strängt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stränga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strängast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stränge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strängast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stränge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stränga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "strängaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sträng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a strict teacher",
"text": "en sträng lärare",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict, stern"
],
"id": "en-sträng-sv-adj-RKXuAJJH",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a strict diet",
"text": "en sträng diet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict (highly regulated)"
],
"id": "en-sträng-sv-adj-GJpPXT9m",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strikt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "severe cold",
"text": "sträng kyla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"id": "en-sträng-sv-adj-O7YdsbwD",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋː"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-sträng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sträng"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bowstring",
"word": "bågsträng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raggarsträng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "strænger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish strænger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "strengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strengr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish strænger, from Old Norse strengr, from Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sträng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strängarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strängs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strängarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sträng c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sträng c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sträng",
"2": "strängen",
"3": "strängar",
"4": "strängarna",
"5": "strängs",
"6": "strängens",
"7": "strängars",
"8": "strängarnas",
"base": "sträng",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 1 46 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guitar strings",
"text": "gitarrsträngar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bow string",
"text": "bågsträng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a string (kept or intended to be kept taut, for example on an instrument, bow, or racket)"
],
"id": "en-sträng-sv-noun-neHJ0FV~",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin line of snow",
"text": "snösträng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thin line (of something, often on the ground)"
],
"id": "en-sträng-sv-noun-IA5HWgNA",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a thin line (of something, often on the ground)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "sv:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a string"
],
"id": "en-sträng-sv-noun-wNyG79oA",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a string"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋː"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-sträng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sträng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɛŋː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɛŋː/1 syllable",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "strangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strangr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "taut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse strangr, from Proto-Germanic *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sträng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strängt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stränga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strängast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stränge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strängast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stränge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stränga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strängare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "strängaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sträng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a strict teacher",
"text": "en sträng lärare",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a strict diet",
"text": "en sträng diet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict (highly regulated)"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strikt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "severe cold",
"text": "sträng kyla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋː"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-sträng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sträng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɛŋː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɛŋː/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bowstring",
"word": "bågsträng"
},
{
"word": "raggarsträng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "strænger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish strænger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "strengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strengr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish strænger, from Old Norse strengr, from Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sträng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strängarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strängs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strängars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strängarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sträng c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sträng c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sträng",
"2": "strängen",
"3": "strängar",
"4": "strängarna",
"5": "strängs",
"6": "strängens",
"7": "strängars",
"8": "strängarnas",
"base": "sträng",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guitar strings",
"text": "gitarrsträngar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bow string",
"text": "bågsträng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a string (kept or intended to be kept taut, for example on an instrument, bow, or racket)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thin line of snow",
"text": "snösträng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thin line (of something, often on the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a thin line (of something, often on the ground)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"a string"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a string"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋː"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-sträng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Sv-str%C3%A4ng.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sträng"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.