See pramen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*porti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porti"
],
[
"*-my",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-my"
],
[
"*pormy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pormy"
],
[
"pramen",
"pramen#Old_Czech"
],
[
"pramen",
"pramen#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*pormy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pormy"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:pramen<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pormy>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Slavic *porti\nProto-Slavic *-my\nProto-Slavic *pormy\nOld Czech pramen\nCzech pramen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*porti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-my\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pormy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pramen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pramen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"pramen\">\nInherited from Old Czech pramen, from Proto-Slavic *pormy.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:pramen<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pormy>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Slavic *porti\nProto-Slavic *-my\nProto-Slavic *pormy\nOld Czech pramen\nCzech pramen\nInherited from Old Czech pramen, from Proto-Slavic *pormy.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Slavic *porti\nProto-Slavic *-my\nProto-Slavic *pormy\nOld Czech pramen\nCzech pramen\nInherited from Old Czech pramen, from Proto-Slavic *pormy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pramínek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pramének",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prameny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pramene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prameni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prameny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prameni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pramene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prameny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prameni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prameny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "pramínek,pramének"
},
"expansion": "pramen m inan (diminutive pramínek or pramének)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.mixed.voci:e"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pramenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pramenitý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "žába na prameni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cs:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "cs:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (where water emerges from the ground)"
],
"id": "en-pramen-cs-noun-7lrjNyDz",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-pramen-cs-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 8 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 10 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cs:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "cs:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strand, ply, wisp"
],
"id": "en-pramen-cs-noun-f488wvf5",
"links": [
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"ply",
"ply"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpramɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-pramen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-pramen.ogg/Cs-pramen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-pramen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pramen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech mixed masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Landforms",
"cs:Water"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*porti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porti"
],
[
"*-my",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-my"
],
[
"*pormy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pormy"
],
[
"pramen",
"pramen#Old_Czech"
],
[
"pramen",
"pramen#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*pormy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pormy"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:pramen<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pormy>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Slavic *porti\nProto-Slavic *-my\nProto-Slavic *pormy\nOld Czech pramen\nCzech pramen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*porti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-my\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pormy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pramen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pramen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"pramen\">\nInherited from Old Czech pramen, from Proto-Slavic *pormy.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:pramen<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pormy>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Slavic *porti\nProto-Slavic *-my\nProto-Slavic *pormy\nOld Czech pramen\nCzech pramen\nInherited from Old Czech pramen, from Proto-Slavic *pormy.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Slavic *porti\nProto-Slavic *-my\nProto-Slavic *pormy\nOld Czech pramen\nCzech pramen\nInherited from Old Czech pramen, from Proto-Slavic *pormy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pramínek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pramének",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prameny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pramene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prameni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prameny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prameni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pramene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prameny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prameni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pramenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prameny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "pramínek,pramének"
},
"expansion": "pramen m inan (diminutive pramínek or pramének)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.mixed.voci:e"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pramenit"
},
{
"word": "pramenitý"
},
{
"word": "žába na prameni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring (where water emerges from the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strand, ply, wisp"
],
"links": [
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"ply",
"ply"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpramɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-pramen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Cs-pramen.ogg/Cs-pramen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Cs-pramen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pramen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pramen meaning in Czech (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.